ASP.NET 2.0 XmlDataSource 的 XPath 不支持命名空间
我正在尝试使用 asp:Repeater 和 asp:XmlDataSource 显示 sitemap.xml 文件的内容(请参阅定义为http://www.sitemaps.org/protocol.php)。
问题是,当源 XML 文档包含自定义命名空间(如描述 的标准所要求的那样)时,绑定器 <%#XPath("myNodeName")%>
无法工作sitemap.xml 格式)。
Scott Hanselman 建议使用自定义 XmlNamespaceManager,但我无法以正确的方式初始化它,因此 <%#XPath("myNodeName")%>
不将值显示到 XML 中。
请注意,通过从 XML 中删除命名空间,以下示例可以正常工作!
源 XML 文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<urlset
xmlns="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9
http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9/sitemap.xsd">
<url>
<loc>http://www.firebenchmarks.com/Modules/ContentItems/Public/ContentItems_View.aspx?RCICode=rci_001</loc>
<changefreq>weekly</changefreq>
<priority>1.00</priority>
</url>
<url>
<loc>http://www.firebenchmarks.com/Modules/ProductCustomer/Public/ProductCustomer_Descriptor.aspx</loc>
<changefreq>weekly</changefreq>
<priority>0.90</priority>
</url>
<url>
<loc>http://www.firebenchmarks.com/Modules/ContentItems/Public/ContentItems_View.aspx?RCICode=rci_633765577264687500</loc>
<changefreq>weekly</changefreq>
<priority>0.80</priority>
</url>
</urlset>
ASPX(注意 XPath 绑定器内使用的 NsMan):
<asp:Repeater ID="Repeater1" runat="server" DataSourceID="XmlDataSource1">
<ItemTemplate>
<div>
Loc: <asp:TextBox ID="LocTB" runat="server" Text='<%#XPath("loc",NsMan)%>' />
Change frequency: <asp:TextBox ID="ChangeFrequencyTB" runat="server" Text='<%#XPath("changefreq",NsMan)%>' />
Priority: <asp:TextBox ID="PriorityTB" runat="server" Text='<%#XPath("priority",NsMan)%>' />
</div>
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:Repeater>
<asp:XmlDataSource ID="XmlDataSource1" runat="server" DataFile="~/SiteMap.xml" ></asp:XmlDataSource>
初始化 NsMan 属性的代码,由 ASPX 内的 XPath 绑定器使用(这是最有可能出现错误的地方):
public XmlNamespaceManager NsMan
{
get
{
if (_lazyNsMan == null)
{
NameTable table = new NameTable();
_lazyNsMan = new XmlNamespaceManager(table);
_lazyNsMan.AddNamespace("", "http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9");
_lazyNsMan.AddNamespace("xsi", "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance");
_lazyNsMan.AddNamespace("xsi:schemaLocation", "http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9 http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9/sitemap.xsd");
}
return _lazyNsMan;
}
}
I'm trying to display the content of a sitemap.xml file using an asp:Repeater and an asp:XmlDataSource (see standard defined into http://www.sitemaps.org/protocol.php).
The problem is that the binder <%#XPath("myNodeName")%>
can't work when the source XML document contains custom namespaces (like required by the standard that describes the sitemap.xml format).
Scott Hanselman suggests to use a custom XmlNamespaceManager but I'm not able to initialize it in the correct way, so the <%#XPath("myNodeName")%>
doesn't display the values into the XML.
Note that by removing the namespaces from the XML, the following sample correctly works!
Source XML file:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<urlset
xmlns="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9
http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9/sitemap.xsd">
<url>
<loc>http://www.firebenchmarks.com/Modules/ContentItems/Public/ContentItems_View.aspx?RCICode=rci_001</loc>
<changefreq>weekly</changefreq>
<priority>1.00</priority>
</url>
<url>
<loc>http://www.firebenchmarks.com/Modules/ProductCustomer/Public/ProductCustomer_Descriptor.aspx</loc>
<changefreq>weekly</changefreq>
<priority>0.90</priority>
</url>
<url>
<loc>http://www.firebenchmarks.com/Modules/ContentItems/Public/ContentItems_View.aspx?RCICode=rci_633765577264687500</loc>
<changefreq>weekly</changefreq>
<priority>0.80</priority>
</url>
</urlset>
ASPX (note the NsMan used inside the the XPath binder):
<asp:Repeater ID="Repeater1" runat="server" DataSourceID="XmlDataSource1">
<ItemTemplate>
<div>
Loc: <asp:TextBox ID="LocTB" runat="server" Text='<%#XPath("loc",NsMan)%>' />
Change frequency: <asp:TextBox ID="ChangeFrequencyTB" runat="server" Text='<%#XPath("changefreq",NsMan)%>' />
Priority: <asp:TextBox ID="PriorityTB" runat="server" Text='<%#XPath("priority",NsMan)%>' />
</div>
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:Repeater>
<asp:XmlDataSource ID="XmlDataSource1" runat="server" DataFile="~/SiteMap.xml" ></asp:XmlDataSource>
Code behind that initialize the NsMan property, used by the XPath binder inside the ASPX (This is where the error most likely is):
public XmlNamespaceManager NsMan
{
get
{
if (_lazyNsMan == null)
{
NameTable table = new NameTable();
_lazyNsMan = new XmlNamespaceManager(table);
_lazyNsMan.AddNamespace("", "http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9");
_lazyNsMan.AddNamespace("xsi", "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance");
_lazyNsMan.AddNamespace("xsi:schemaLocation", "http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9 http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9/sitemap.xsd");
}
return _lazyNsMan;
}
}
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