Groovy 与 Grape 和 AntBuilder 类加载器问题

发布于 2024-08-10 04:01:34 字数 1984 浏览 7 评论 0原文

我想使用 groovy 编写一个小 ftp 脚本,并发现这篇文章 http://www.hhhhq.org/blog/2009/05/01/ftp-using-groovy-and-ant/ 由于有几个依赖项,我想使用 Grape。所有依赖项均已解析并存在于缓存中。但我无法让 Ant 在其他库中找到可选任务。 它总是说

Caught: : Problem: failed to create task or type ftp
Cause: the class org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.optional.net.FTP was not found.
        This looks like one of Ant's optional components.
Action: Check that the appropriate optional JAR exists in
        -ANT_HOME\lib
        -the IDE Ant configuration dialogs

Do not panic, this is a common problem.
The commonest cause is a missing JAR.

This is not a bug; it is a configuration problem

        at GrabTest.runMe(GrabTest.groovy:15)
        at GrabTest.run(GrabTest.groovy:26)

Groovy Version: 1.6.5 JVM: 1.6.0_15

这是我的源代码

@Grab(group='ant', module='ant', version='[1.6.5,)')
@Grab(group='ant', module='ant-nodeps', version='[1.0,)')
@Grab(group='ant', module='ant-apache-oro', version='[1.0,)') 
@Grab(group='ant', module='ant-commons-net', version='[1.0,)') 
@Grab(group='apache-oro', module='jakarta-oro', version='[2.0.8,)')
@Grab(group='commons-net', module='commons-net', version='[1.4,)')
def runMe() {
    // works
    println getClass().getClassLoader().loadClass("org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.optional.net.FTP")

    def ant = new AntBuilder()

    println getClass().getClassLoader() //groovy.lang.GroovyClassLoader$InnerLoader
    println ant.getClass().getClassLoader() //org.codehaus.groovy.tools.RootLoader
    ant.ftp( server:"ftp.foo.com",
            userid:"user",
            password:"passwd",
            passive:"yes",
            verbose:"yes",
            remotedir:"/pub/incoming",
            binary:"yes" ) {
                fileset( dir:"." ) { include( name:"**/*.gz" ) }
            }
}

runMe()

正如你所看到的,我怀疑类加载器是问题所在,似乎是 Grape 不会在那里注入依赖项。 知道如何让它发挥作用吗?

I wanted to use groovy for a little ftp script and found this post http://www.hhhhq.org/blog/2009/05/01/ftp-using-groovy-and-ant/
Since there were several dependencies I wanted to use Grape. All dependencies are resolved and present in the cache. But I can't get Ant to find the optional tasks in the other libs.
It always says

Caught: : Problem: failed to create task or type ftp
Cause: the class org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.optional.net.FTP was not found.
        This looks like one of Ant's optional components.
Action: Check that the appropriate optional JAR exists in
        -ANT_HOME\lib
        -the IDE Ant configuration dialogs

Do not panic, this is a common problem.
The commonest cause is a missing JAR.

This is not a bug; it is a configuration problem

        at GrabTest.runMe(GrabTest.groovy:15)
        at GrabTest.run(GrabTest.groovy:26)

Groovy Version: 1.6.5 JVM: 1.6.0_15

Here is my source code

@Grab(group='ant', module='ant', version='[1.6.5,)')
@Grab(group='ant', module='ant-nodeps', version='[1.0,)')
@Grab(group='ant', module='ant-apache-oro', version='[1.0,)') 
@Grab(group='ant', module='ant-commons-net', version='[1.0,)') 
@Grab(group='apache-oro', module='jakarta-oro', version='[2.0.8,)')
@Grab(group='commons-net', module='commons-net', version='[1.4,)')
def runMe() {
    // works
    println getClass().getClassLoader().loadClass("org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.optional.net.FTP")

    def ant = new AntBuilder()

    println getClass().getClassLoader() //groovy.lang.GroovyClassLoader$InnerLoader
    println ant.getClass().getClassLoader() //org.codehaus.groovy.tools.RootLoader
    ant.ftp( server:"ftp.foo.com",
            userid:"user",
            password:"passwd",
            passive:"yes",
            verbose:"yes",
            remotedir:"/pub/incoming",
            binary:"yes" ) {
                fileset( dir:"." ) { include( name:"**/*.gz" ) }
            }
}

runMe()

As you can see I suspect the classloader of being the problem, it seems that
Grape doesn't inject the dependencies there.
Any idea of how I can get it to work?

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评论(2

木有鱼丸 2024-08-17 04:01:34

您怀疑类加载器是问题的根源是正确的。正如您的代码已经揭示的那样,AntBuilder 是从 RootLoader 加载的,它无权访问 @Grab 注释加载的类。正如 GROOVY-3730 所示,Groovy 1.7 将解决这个问题。

但是,您可以直接使用 groovy.grape.Grape.grab(Map dependency) 方法来解决您的问题,在该方法中您可以设置用于加载依赖项的特定类加载器:

import groovy.grape.Grape;

Grape.grab(group:'ant', module:'ant', version:'1.6.5', classLoader:this.class.classLoader.rootLoader)
Grape.grab(group:'ant', module:'ant-nodeps', version:'1.6.5', classLoader:this.class.classLoader.rootLoader)
Grape.grab(group:'ant', module:'ant-apache-oro', version:'1.6.5', classLoader:this.class.classLoader.rootLoader)
Grape.grab(group:'ant', module:'ant-commons-net', version:'1.6.5', classLoader:this.class.classLoader.rootLoader)
Grape.grab(group:'commons-net', module:'commons-net', version:'1.4.1', classLoader:this.class.classLoader.rootLoader)
Grape.grab(group:'oro', module:'oro', version:'2.0.8', classLoader:this.class.classLoader.rootLoader)

You're right suspecting the classloader to be the root of the problem. As your code already reveals, the AntBuilder is loaded from the RootLoader, that doesn't have access to the classes loaded by the @Grab annotation. As GROOVY-3730 shows, Groovy 1.7 is going to address this problem.

However, you can solve your problem by directly using the groovy.grape.Grape.grab(Map dependency) method, in which you can set a specific classloader that should be used to load the dependencies:

import groovy.grape.Grape;

Grape.grab(group:'ant', module:'ant', version:'1.6.5', classLoader:this.class.classLoader.rootLoader)
Grape.grab(group:'ant', module:'ant-nodeps', version:'1.6.5', classLoader:this.class.classLoader.rootLoader)
Grape.grab(group:'ant', module:'ant-apache-oro', version:'1.6.5', classLoader:this.class.classLoader.rootLoader)
Grape.grab(group:'ant', module:'ant-commons-net', version:'1.6.5', classLoader:this.class.classLoader.rootLoader)
Grape.grab(group:'commons-net', module:'commons-net', version:'1.4.1', classLoader:this.class.classLoader.rootLoader)
Grape.grab(group:'oro', module:'oro', version:'2.0.8', classLoader:this.class.classLoader.rootLoader)
蓝礼 2024-08-17 04:01:34

或者只是简单地使用

@GrabConfig(systemClassLoader=true)

可以找到更多信息:http://groovy.codehaus.org/Grape

Or just simply use

@GrabConfig(systemClassLoader=true)

Further info can be found: http://groovy.codehaus.org/Grape

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