Oracle SELECT 帮助
这是我的 SELECT 查询:
SELECT
a.id_auto,
SUM(pozicane_dni * a.poplatok_denny + najazdene_km * a.poplatok_km) celkova_trzba
FROM Auta a
INNER JOIN (SELECT
id_auto,
(SUM(koniec_pozicania - zaciatok_pozicania)) pozicane_dni,
(SUM(najazdene_km)) najazdene_km,
zaloha
FROM Zakaznik GROUP BY id_auto) z
ON z.id_auto = a.id_auto
INNER JOIN (SELECT
id_auto,
poplatok_denny,
poplatok_km
FROM Auta_zaloha) az
ON az.id_auto = a.id_auto
GROUP BY a.id_auto;
但我收到此错误:
ORA-00979: not a GROUP BY expression
有人知道问题出在哪里吗?我有点困惑。我在使用聚合函数 SUM() 的任何地方都有 GROUP BY 子句。
编辑:
另一件事,当我向查询添加 CASE WHEN 时,它停止工作:
SELECT
a.id_auto, a.poplatok_denny, a.poplatok_km,
CASE WHEN z.zaloha IS NULL THEN
(pozicane_dni * a.poplatok_denny + najazdene_km * a.poplatok_km)
ELSE
(pozicane_dni * az.poplatok_denny + najazdene_km * az.poplatok_km)
END
celkova_trzba
FROM Auta a
INNER JOIN (SELECT
id_auto,
(SUM(koniec_pozicania - zaciatok_pozicania)) pozicane_dni,
(SUM(najazdene_km)) najazdene_km,
zaloha
FROM Zakaznik GROUP BY id_auto, zaloha) z
ON z.id_auto = a.id_auto
INNER JOIN (SELECT
id_auto,
poplatok_denny,
poplatok_km
FROM Auta_zaloha) az
ON az.id_auto = a.id_auto
GROUP BY a.id_auto;
Here is my SELECT query:
SELECT
a.id_auto,
SUM(pozicane_dni * a.poplatok_denny + najazdene_km * a.poplatok_km) celkova_trzba
FROM Auta a
INNER JOIN (SELECT
id_auto,
(SUM(koniec_pozicania - zaciatok_pozicania)) pozicane_dni,
(SUM(najazdene_km)) najazdene_km,
zaloha
FROM Zakaznik GROUP BY id_auto) z
ON z.id_auto = a.id_auto
INNER JOIN (SELECT
id_auto,
poplatok_denny,
poplatok_km
FROM Auta_zaloha) az
ON az.id_auto = a.id_auto
GROUP BY a.id_auto;
But I'm getting this error:
ORA-00979: not a GROUP BY expression
Anybody knows where could be the problem? I'm a little bit confused. I have GROUP BY clause everywhere where I use aggregate function SUM().
EDIT:
One more thing, it stop working when I add a CASE WHEN to the query:
SELECT
a.id_auto, a.poplatok_denny, a.poplatok_km,
CASE WHEN z.zaloha IS NULL THEN
(pozicane_dni * a.poplatok_denny + najazdene_km * a.poplatok_km)
ELSE
(pozicane_dni * az.poplatok_denny + najazdene_km * az.poplatok_km)
END
celkova_trzba
FROM Auta a
INNER JOIN (SELECT
id_auto,
(SUM(koniec_pozicania - zaciatok_pozicania)) pozicane_dni,
(SUM(najazdene_km)) najazdene_km,
zaloha
FROM Zakaznik GROUP BY id_auto, zaloha) z
ON z.id_auto = a.id_auto
INNER JOIN (SELECT
id_auto,
poplatok_denny,
poplatok_km
FROM Auta_zaloha) az
ON az.id_auto = a.id_auto
GROUP BY a.id_auto;
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在第一个内部 SELECT 中,您应该删除“zaloha”,对其进行 GROUP BY 或对其应用一些聚合函数。
In your first inner SELECT, you should either remove "zaloha", GROUP BY it or apply some aggregate function to it.
问题将出在使用
If you're grouping by a.id_auto 的值,您需要给出一条规则,说明如果结果集中有多行(即使只有一个可能的行,即SQL 不“知道”的东西)。
解决这个问题的方法有两种:
The problem will be in using the value of
If you're grouping by a.id_auto, you need to give a rule on what to do if there are multiple rows in the result set (even if there is only one possible row, that is something the SQL doesn't "know").
Two ways around this:
您的第二个内部选择:
似乎缺少 group by 子句,例如:
Your second inner select:
Appears to be missing a group by clause like:
尝试使用 NVL2 函数代替 CASE WHEN,至少它可以产生更容易理解的错误消息:
Try using NVL2 function in place of CASE WHEN, at least it could yield more understandable error message: