将 Ruby AES256 解密函数转换为 PHP
我在 Ruby 中有以下函数可以解密一些数据:
def decrypt(key, iv, cipher_hex)
cipher = OpenSSL::Cipher::Cipher.new('aes-256-cbc')
cipher.decrypt
cipher.key = key.gsub(/(..)/){|h| h.hex.chr}
cipher.iv = iv.gsub(/(..)/){|h| h.hex.chr}
decrypted_data = cipher.update(cipher_hex.gsub(/(..)/){|h| h.hex.chr})
decrypted_data << cipher.final
return decrypted_data
end
我试图在 PHP 中做同样的事情,但我不确定我做错了什么。这就是我得到的:
function decrypt_data($key, $iv, $cipher_hex) {
return mcrypt_decrypt(
MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128,
hex_to_str($key),
hex_to_str($cipher_hex),
MCRYPT_MODE_CBC,
hex_to_str($iv)
);
}
function hex_to_str($hex_str) {
preg_match_all('/(..)/', $hex_str, $matches);
$to_return = '';
foreach ($matches[1] as $val)
$to_return .= chr(hexdec($val));
return $to_return;
}
输出最终变成了垃圾,而不是我正在寻找的字符串。有想法吗?
在我们开始之前,将其切换到 MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_256 似乎没有帮助,只会导致它抱怨 iv 与块大小不一样长。我相信在这种情况下 128 是正确的,因为 此网站 说 128/256 是块大小的指示,而不是密钥大小。
I have the following function in Ruby that decrypts a bit of data:
def decrypt(key, iv, cipher_hex)
cipher = OpenSSL::Cipher::Cipher.new('aes-256-cbc')
cipher.decrypt
cipher.key = key.gsub(/(..)/){|h| h.hex.chr}
cipher.iv = iv.gsub(/(..)/){|h| h.hex.chr}
decrypted_data = cipher.update(cipher_hex.gsub(/(..)/){|h| h.hex.chr})
decrypted_data << cipher.final
return decrypted_data
end
I'm trying to do the exact same thing in PHP, but I'm not sure what I'm doing wrong. Here's what I've got:
function decrypt_data($key, $iv, $cipher_hex) {
return mcrypt_decrypt(
MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128,
hex_to_str($key),
hex_to_str($cipher_hex),
MCRYPT_MODE_CBC,
hex_to_str($iv)
);
}
function hex_to_str($hex_str) {
preg_match_all('/(..)/', $hex_str, $matches);
$to_return = '';
foreach ($matches[1] as $val)
$to_return .= chr(hexdec($val));
return $to_return;
}
The output just ends up being garbage, not the string I'm looking for. Ideas?
And before we even start, switching it to MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_256
doesn't seem help and just causes it to complain about the iv not being as long as the block size. I believe 128 is correct in this case since this site says that the 128/256 is an indication of the block size, not the key size.
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就我个人而言,我对自制的
hex_to_str
函数有点怀疑 - 为什么不直接使用pack('H*', $key)
呢?Personally I'm a little suspicious of the homebrewed
hex_to_str
function - why not just usepack('H*', $key)
?事实证明,一切正常,只是我的测试数据不好。我所做的两个更改是使用
pack()
(根据 caf 的建议)并删除末尾的填充字符。It turns out that it was working fine, it's just that my test data was bad. The two changes I made were using
pack()
(at caf's suggestion) and dropping the padding characters from the end.