qt - 更改数据库时,pyqt QTableView 不填充
我试图允许我的用户选择要打开的数据库。每个数据库都将具有相同的架构。由于某种原因,我打开数据库后无法填充 QTableView。
我正在解释示例代码,但这应该让您了解我正在尝试做什么。
有效:
class aMainWindow(QMainWindow, Ui_MainWindow):
def __init__(self):
QMainWindow.__init__(self)
self.db = QSqlDatabase.addDatabase("QSQLITE")
self.db.setDatabaseName('testdb.db')
self.db.open()
# Set up the user interface from Designer.
self.setupUi(self)
#self.db.setDatabaseName('testdb.db')
self.model = QSqlTableModel(self)
self.model.setTable("records")
self.model.setSort(FILEORDER, Qt.AscendingOrder)
self.model.setHeaderData(ID, Qt.Horizontal, QVariant("ID"))
self.model.setHeaderData(FILEORDER, Qt.Horizontal, QVariant("File Order"))
self.model.setHeaderData(RECORDTYPE, Qt.Horizontal, QVariant("Type"))
self.model.setHeaderData(NAME, Qt.Horizontal, QVariant("Name"))
self.model.setHeaderData(PRESORTNAME, Qt.Horizontal, QVariant("Presort Name"))
self.model.setHeaderData(RECORD, Qt.Horizontal, QVariant("Record"))
self.model.select()
self.tableView.setModel(self.model)
#self.view.setSelectionMode(QTableView.SingleSelection)
#self.view.setSelectionBehavior(QTableView.SelectRows)
self.tableView.setColumnHidden(ID, True)
self.tableView.setColumnHidden(PRESORTNAME, True)
self.tableView.setColumnHidden(RECORD, True)
无效:
class aMainWindow(QMainWindow, Ui_MainWindow):
def __init__(self):
QMainWindow.__init__(self)
# Set up the user interface from Designer.
self.setupUi(self)
#self.db.setDatabaseName('testdb.db')
self.model = QSqlTableModel(self)
self.model.setTable("records")
self.model.setSort(FILEORDER, Qt.AscendingOrder)
self.model.setHeaderData(ID, Qt.Horizontal, QVariant("ID"))
self.model.setHeaderData(FILEORDER, Qt.Horizontal, QVariant("File Order"))
self.model.setHeaderData(RECORDTYPE, Qt.Horizontal, QVariant("Type"))
self.model.setHeaderData(NAME, Qt.Horizontal, QVariant("Name"))
self.model.setHeaderData(PRESORTNAME, Qt.Horizontal, QVariant("Presort Name"))
self.model.setHeaderData(RECORD, Qt.Horizontal, QVariant("Record"))
self.model.select()
self.tableView.setModel(self.model)
#self.view.setSelectionMode(QTableView.SingleSelection)
#self.view.setSelectionBehavior(QTableView.SelectRows)
self.tableView.setColumnHidden(ID, True)
self.tableView.setColumnHidden(PRESORTNAME, True)
self.tableView.setColumnHidden(RECORD, True)
#slot of the open db action
def on_actionOpen_DB_triggered(self, checked=None):
if checked is None: return
filename = QFileDialog.getOpenFileName(self, 'open a database',
'/home/',
"Databases (*.db)", #All Files (*.*)
"Databases (*.db)")
if not filename:
pass
self.db = QSqlDatabase.addDatabase("QSQLITE")
if self.db.isOpen():
sys.stdout.write('db still open?')
self.db.setDatabaseName(filename)
self.dbname = filename
self.db.open()
self.model.select()
#self.tableView.update()
if self.db.isOpen():
sys.stdout.write('db opened')
I'm trying to allow my users to pick which database to open. Each database will have the same schema. For some reason though I can't get my QTableView to populate after I open the database.
I'm paraphrasing the example code but this should give you an idea of what I'm trying to do.
works:
class aMainWindow(QMainWindow, Ui_MainWindow):
def __init__(self):
QMainWindow.__init__(self)
self.db = QSqlDatabase.addDatabase("QSQLITE")
self.db.setDatabaseName('testdb.db')
self.db.open()
# Set up the user interface from Designer.
self.setupUi(self)
#self.db.setDatabaseName('testdb.db')
self.model = QSqlTableModel(self)
self.model.setTable("records")
self.model.setSort(FILEORDER, Qt.AscendingOrder)
self.model.setHeaderData(ID, Qt.Horizontal, QVariant("ID"))
self.model.setHeaderData(FILEORDER, Qt.Horizontal, QVariant("File Order"))
self.model.setHeaderData(RECORDTYPE, Qt.Horizontal, QVariant("Type"))
self.model.setHeaderData(NAME, Qt.Horizontal, QVariant("Name"))
self.model.setHeaderData(PRESORTNAME, Qt.Horizontal, QVariant("Presort Name"))
self.model.setHeaderData(RECORD, Qt.Horizontal, QVariant("Record"))
self.model.select()
self.tableView.setModel(self.model)
#self.view.setSelectionMode(QTableView.SingleSelection)
#self.view.setSelectionBehavior(QTableView.SelectRows)
self.tableView.setColumnHidden(ID, True)
self.tableView.setColumnHidden(PRESORTNAME, True)
self.tableView.setColumnHidden(RECORD, True)
doesn't work:
class aMainWindow(QMainWindow, Ui_MainWindow):
def __init__(self):
QMainWindow.__init__(self)
# Set up the user interface from Designer.
self.setupUi(self)
#self.db.setDatabaseName('testdb.db')
self.model = QSqlTableModel(self)
self.model.setTable("records")
self.model.setSort(FILEORDER, Qt.AscendingOrder)
self.model.setHeaderData(ID, Qt.Horizontal, QVariant("ID"))
self.model.setHeaderData(FILEORDER, Qt.Horizontal, QVariant("File Order"))
self.model.setHeaderData(RECORDTYPE, Qt.Horizontal, QVariant("Type"))
self.model.setHeaderData(NAME, Qt.Horizontal, QVariant("Name"))
self.model.setHeaderData(PRESORTNAME, Qt.Horizontal, QVariant("Presort Name"))
self.model.setHeaderData(RECORD, Qt.Horizontal, QVariant("Record"))
self.model.select()
self.tableView.setModel(self.model)
#self.view.setSelectionMode(QTableView.SingleSelection)
#self.view.setSelectionBehavior(QTableView.SelectRows)
self.tableView.setColumnHidden(ID, True)
self.tableView.setColumnHidden(PRESORTNAME, True)
self.tableView.setColumnHidden(RECORD, True)
#slot of the open db action
def on_actionOpen_DB_triggered(self, checked=None):
if checked is None: return
filename = QFileDialog.getOpenFileName(self, 'open a database',
'/home/',
"Databases (*.db)", #All Files (*.*)
"Databases (*.db)")
if not filename:
pass
self.db = QSqlDatabase.addDatabase("QSQLITE")
if self.db.isOpen():
sys.stdout.write('db still open?')
self.db.setDatabaseName(filename)
self.dbname = filename
self.db.open()
self.model.select()
#self.tableView.update()
if self.db.isOpen():
sys.stdout.write('db opened')
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我今天不记得在哪里找到它,但当我研究其他东西时,我发现一些论坛帖子说必须在制作模型之前建立连接。我怀疑模型构造中一定有一些代码接触到数据库。我更改了 on_actionOpen_DB_triggered 以在建立连接后创建模型,并且效果很好。
I can't remember today exactly where I found it but as I was researching something else I found some forum posting that said the connection must be made before making the model. I suspect there must be some code in the model construct that's touching the db. I changed my on_actionOpen_DB_triggered to create the model after making the connection and it works just fine.