为什么 OnPropertyChanged 在代码隐藏中不起作用?
我试图通过将 ViewModel 模型放入后面的代码并将 DataContext 绑定为“this”来简化一些代码,但在以下示例中,它的工作方式似乎有所不同:
为什么单击按钮时,即使调用 OnPropertyChanged("Message"),绑定到“Message”的 TextBlock 也不会更改?
XAML:
<Window x:Class="TestSimple223.Window1"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Title="Window1" Height="300" Width="300">
<StackPanel HorizontalAlignment="Left">
<Button Content="Button"
Click="button1_Click" />
<TextBlock
Text="{Binding Path=Message, Mode=TwoWay}"/>
<TextBlock
x:Name="Message2"/>
</StackPanel>
</Window>
代码隐藏:
using System.Windows;
using System.ComponentModel;
namespace TestSimple223
{
public partial class Window1 : Window
{
#region ViewModelProperty: Message
private string _message;
public string Message
{
get
{
return _message;
}
set
{
_message = value;
OnPropertyChanged("Message");
}
}
#endregion
public Window1()
{
InitializeComponent();
DataContext = this;
Message = "original message";
Message2.Text = "original message2";
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
Message = "button was clicked, message changed";
Message2.Text = "button was click, message2 changed";
}
#region INotify
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
protected void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
{
if (PropertyChanged != null)
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
#endregion
}
}
I'm trying to simplify some code by putting the ViewModel models into the code behind and binding the DataContext as "this", but it seems to work differently, in the following example:
Why is it when the button is clicked, the TextBlock bound to "Message" does not change, even though OnPropertyChanged("Message") is called?
XAML:
<Window x:Class="TestSimple223.Window1"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Title="Window1" Height="300" Width="300">
<StackPanel HorizontalAlignment="Left">
<Button Content="Button"
Click="button1_Click" />
<TextBlock
Text="{Binding Path=Message, Mode=TwoWay}"/>
<TextBlock
x:Name="Message2"/>
</StackPanel>
</Window>
Code Behind:
using System.Windows;
using System.ComponentModel;
namespace TestSimple223
{
public partial class Window1 : Window
{
#region ViewModelProperty: Message
private string _message;
public string Message
{
get
{
return _message;
}
set
{
_message = value;
OnPropertyChanged("Message");
}
}
#endregion
public Window1()
{
InitializeComponent();
DataContext = this;
Message = "original message";
Message2.Text = "original message2";
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
Message = "button was clicked, message changed";
Message2.Text = "button was click, message2 changed";
}
#region INotify
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
protected void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
{
if (PropertyChanged != null)
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
#endregion
}
}
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评论(1)
您尚未将您的班级标记为可用于属性更改通知。将标题更改为
“仅仅因为您实现了这些方法”并不意味着 WPF 知道某个类支持更改通知 - 您需要通过用 INotifyPropertyChanged 标记它来告诉它。这样,绑定机制就可以将您的类识别为潜在的更新目标。
You haven't marked your class as being available for property change notification. Change the heading to
Just because you implement the methods doesn't mean that WPF knows that a class supports change notification - you need to tell it by marking it with INotifyPropertyChanged. This way, the binding mechanism can identify your class as a potential update target.