在 AIX 5.3 上编译 Python 2.6.4 时出现问题

Question

我正在尝试在 AIX 5.3 上构建 Python 2.6.4。我正在运行这样的配置：

./configure --prefix=/home/chenf/python --disable-ipv6 --disable-shared --with-libs='/usr/lib/libncurses.a' --without-threads --disable-threads --with-ncurses=/utv/sad/ncurses/lib/libncurses.a

我似乎遇到了与 ncurses 的链接问题（见下文），这就是为什么我尝试以多种方式指出配置在哪里可以找到 libncurses.a。 /usr/lib/libncurses.a 是 /utv/sad/ncurses/lib/libncurses.a 的符号链接，该链接存在且没有权限问题。 /usr/local/lib 中还有一个指向该文件的链接。

我的问题是我从 make 中得到以下错误：

running build
running build_ext
INFO: Can't locate Tcl/Tk libs and/or headers
building '_curses' extension
./Modules/ld_so_aix gcc -bI:Modules/python.exp build/temp.aix-5.3-2.6/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/_cursesmodule.o -L/usr/local/lib -lncurses -o build/lib.aix-5.3-2.6/_curses.so
ld: 0711-317 ERROR: Undefined symbol: _unctrl
ld: 0711-317 ERROR: Undefined symbol: .setsyx
ld: 0711-317 ERROR: Undefined symbol: ._setqiflush
ld: 0711-317 ERROR: Undefined symbol: .initscr32
ld: 0711-317 ERROR: Undefined symbol: wacs_map
ld: 0711-317 ERROR: Undefined symbol: ._getsyx
ld: 0711-317 ERROR: Undefined symbol: .getattrs
ld: 0711-317 ERROR: Undefined symbol: .w32attrset
ld: 0711-317 ERROR: Undefined symbol: .w32insch
ld: 0711-317 ERROR: Undefined symbol: .p32echochar
ld: 0711-317 ERROR: Undefined symbol: .w32echochar
ld: 0711-317 ERROR: Undefined symbol: .getcury
ld: 0711-317 ERROR: Undefined symbol: .getcurx
ld: 0711-317 ERROR: Undefined symbol: .box32
ld: 0711-317 ERROR: Undefined symbol: .w32attron
ld: 0711-317 ERROR: Undefined symbol: .w32attroff
ld: 0711-317 ERROR: Undefined symbol: .w32addch
ld: 0711-317 ERROR: Undefined symbol: .getpary
ld: 0711-317 ERROR: Undefined symbol: .getparx
ld: 0711-317 ERROR: Undefined symbol: .getmaxy
ld: 0711-317 ERROR: Undefined symbol: .getmaxx
ld: 0711-317 ERROR: Undefined symbol: .getbegy
ld: 0711-317 ERROR: Undefined symbol: .getbegx
ld: 0711-345 Use the -bloadmap or -bnoquiet option to obtain more information.
collect2: ld returned 8 exit status
building 'zlib' extension
./Modules/ld_so_aix gcc -bI:Modules/python.exp build/temp.aix-5.3-2.6/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/zlibmodule.o -L/usr/local/lib -lz -o build/lib.aix-5.3-2.6/zlib.so
ld: 0711-317 ERROR: Undefined symbol: .inflateCopy
ld: 0711-345 Use the -bloadmap or -bnoquiet option to obtain more information.
collect2: ld returned 8 exit status
building 'bz2' extension
gcc -DNDEBUG -O -I. -I/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/./Include -I. -IInclude -I./Include -I/usr/local/include -I/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Include -I/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4 -c /home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c -o build/temp.aix-5.3-2.6/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.o
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:12:19: bzlib.h: No such file or directory
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:111: error: parse error before "BZFILE"
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:111: warning: no semicolon at end of struct or union
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:118: error: parse error before '}' token
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:118: warning: data definition has no type or storage class
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:122: error: parse error before "bz_stream"
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:122: warning: no semicolon at end of struct or union
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:127: error: parse error before '}' token
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:127: warning: data definition has no type or storage class
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:131: error: parse error before "bz_stream"
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:131: warning: no semicolon at end of struct or union
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:137: error: parse error before '}' token
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:137: warning: data definition has no type or storage class
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: In function `Util_CatchBZ2Error':
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:147: error: `BZ_OK' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:147: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:147: error: for each function it appears in.)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:148: error: `BZ_STREAM_END' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:160: error: `BZ_PARAM_ERROR' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:167: error: `BZ_MEM_ERROR' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:172: error: `BZ_DATA_ERROR' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:173: error: `BZ_DATA_ERROR_MAGIC' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:178: error: `BZ_IO_ERROR' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:183: error: `BZ_UNEXPECTED_EOF' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:190: error: `BZ_SEQUENCE_ERROR' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: At top level:
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:229: error: parse error before '*' token
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: In function `Util_GetLine':
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:239: error: `f' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:243: error: `n' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:265: error: `BZ_OK' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:282: error: `BZ_STREAM_END' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: At top level:
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:325: error: parse error before "BZFILE"
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: In function `Util_UnivNewlineRead':
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:328: error: `buf' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:334: error: `f' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:335: error: `bzerror' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:335: error: `stream' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:335: error: `n' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:380: error: `BZ_STREAM_END' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: At top level:
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:392: error: parse error before '*' token
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: In function `Util_DropReadAhead':
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:394: error: `f' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: At top level:
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:402: error: parse error before '*' token
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: In function `Util_ReadAhead':
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:407: error: `f' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:418: error: `bufsize' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:427: error: `BZ_STREAM_END' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:430: error: `BZ_OK' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: At top level:
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:443: error: parse error before '*' token
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: In function `Util_ReadAheadGetLineSkip':
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:450: error: `f' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:451: error: `bufsize' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:457: error: `skip' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: At top level:
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:498: error: parse error before '*' token
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: In function `BZ2File_read':
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:505: error: `args' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:509: error: `self' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:549: error: `BZ_STREAM_END' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:553: error: `BZ_OK' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: At top level:
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:585: error: parse error before '*' token
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: In function `BZ2File_readline':
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:590: error: `args' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:594: error: `self' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: At top level:
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:630: error: parse error before '*' token
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: In function `BZ2File_readlines':
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:647: error: `args' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:651: error: `self' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:677: error: `BZ_STREAM_END' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:685: error: `BZ_OK' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: At top level:
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:792: error: parse error before '*' token
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: In function `BZ2File_write':
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:800: error: `args' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:806: error: `self' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:828: error: `BZ_OK' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: At top level:
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:852: error: parse error before '*' token
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: In function `BZ2File_writelines':
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:863: error: `self' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:878: error: `seq' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:953: error: `BZ_OK' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: At top level:
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:990: error: parse error before '*' token
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: In function `BZ2File_seek':
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1004: error: `args' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1016: error: `self' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1046: error: `BZ_STREAM_END' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1048: error: `BZ_OK' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: At top level:
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1143: error: parse error before '*' token
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: In function `BZ2File_tell':
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1147: error: `self' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: At top level:
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1172: error: parse error before '*' token
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: In function `BZ2File_close':
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1175: error: `BZ_OK' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1178: error: `self' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: At top level:
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1204: error: parse error before '*' token
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1225: error: parse error before '*' token
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: In function `BZ2File_get_newlines':
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1227: error: `self' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: At top level:
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1254: error: parse error before '*' token
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: In function `BZ2File_get_closed':
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1256: error: `self' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: At top level:
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1260: error: parse error before '*' token
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: In function `BZ2File_get_mode':
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1262: error: `self' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: At top level:
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1266: error: parse error before '*' token
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: In function `BZ2File_get_name':
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1268: error: `self' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: At top level:
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1291: error: parse error before ')' token
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1291: error: initializer element is not constant
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1291: error: (near initialization for `BZ2File_members[0].offset')
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1292: error: initializer element is not constant
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1292: error: (near initialization for `BZ2File_members[0]')
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1293: error: initializer element is not constant
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1293: error: (near initialization for `BZ2File_members[1]')
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1300: error: parse error before '*' token
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: In function `BZ2File_init':
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1311: error: `self' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1313: error: `args' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1313: error: `kwargs' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1390: error: `BZ_OK' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: At top level:
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1412: error: parse error before '*' token
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: In function `BZ2File_dealloc':
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1419: error: `self' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: At top level:
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1440: error: parse error before '*' token
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: In function `BZ2File_getiter':
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1442: error: `self' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: At top level:
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1454: error: parse error before '*' token
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: In function `BZ2File_iternext':
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1458: error: `self' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: At top level:
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1554: error: parse error before '*' token
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: In function `BZ2Comp_compress':
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1562: error: `bz_stream' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1562: error: `bzs' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1562: error: `self' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1565: error: `args' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1595: error: `BZ_RUN' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1597: error: `BZ_RUN_OK' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: At top level:
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1636: error: parse error before '*' token
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: In function `BZ2Comp_flush':
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1640: error: `bz_stream' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1640: error: `bzs' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1640: error: `self' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1663: error: `BZ_FINISH' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1665: error: `BZ_STREAM_END' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1667: error: `BZ_FINISH_OK' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: At top level:
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1707: error: parse error before '*' token
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: In function `BZ2Comp_init':
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1713: error: `args' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1713: error: `kwargs' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1731: error: `self' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1731: error: `bz_stream' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1733: error: `BZ_OK' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: At top level:
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1752: error: parse error before '*' token
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: In function `BZ2Comp_dealloc':
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1758: error: `self' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: At top level:
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1826: error: parse error before ')' token
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1826: error: initializer element is not constant
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1826: error: (near initialization for `BZ2Decomp_members[0].offset')
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1826: error: initializer element is not constant
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1826: error: (near initialization for `BZ2Decomp_members[0]')
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1827: error: initializer element is not constant
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1827: error: (near initialization for `BZ2Decomp_members[1]')
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1845: error: parse error before '*' token
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: In function `BZ2Decomp_decompress':
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1853: error: `bz_stream' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1853: error: `bzs' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1853: error: `self' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1856: error: `args' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1883: error: `BZ_STREAM_END' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1893: error: `BZ_OK' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: At top level:
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1936: error: parse error before '*' token
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: In function `BZ2Decomp_init':
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1940: error: `args' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1951: error: `self' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1955: error: `bz_stream' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1957: error: `BZ_OK' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: At top level:
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1978: error: parse error before '*' token
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: In function `BZ2Decomp_dealloc':
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1984: error: `self' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: In function `bz2_compress':
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:2065: error: `bz_stream' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:2065: error: parse error before "_bzs"
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:2066: error: `bzs' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:2066: error: `_bzs' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:2102: error: `BZ_OK' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:2111: error: `BZ_FINISH' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:2113: error: `BZ_STREAM_END' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:2115: error: `BZ_FINISH_OK' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: In function `bz2_decompress':
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:2158: error: `bz_stream' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:2158: error: parse error before "_bzs"
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:2159: error: `bzs' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:2159: error: `_bzs' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:2186: error: `BZ_OK' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:2197: error: `BZ_STREAM_END' undeclared (first use in this function)
building '_multiprocessing' extension
gcc -DNDEBUG -O -DHAVE_SEM_OPEN=1 -DHAVE_FD_TRANSFER=1 -DHAVE_SEM_TIMEDWAIT=1 -IModules/_multiprocessing -I. -I/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/./Include -I. -IInclude -I./Include -I/usr/local/include -I/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Include -I/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4 -c /home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/_multiprocessing/socket_connection.c -o build/temp.aix-5.3-2.6/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/_multiprocessing/socket_connection.o
In file included from /home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/_multiprocessing/socket_connection.c:202:
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/_multiprocessing/connection.h: In function `connection_poll':
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/_multiprocessing/connection.h:357: error: `_save' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/_multiprocessing/connection.h:357: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/_multiprocessing/connection.h:357: error: for each function it appears in.)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "./setup.py", line 1910, in 
    main()
  File "./setup.py", line 1905, in main
    'Lib/smtpd.py']
  File "/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Lib/distutils/core.py", line 152, in setup
    dist.run_commands()
  File "/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Lib/distutils/dist.py", line 975, in run_commands
    self.run_command(cmd)
  File "/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Lib/distutils/dist.py", line 995, in run_command
    cmd_obj.run()
  File "/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Lib/distutils/command/build.py", line 134, in run
    self.run_command(cmd_name)
  File "/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Lib/distutils/cmd.py", line 333, in run_command
    self.distribution.run_command(command)
  File "/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Lib/distutils/dist.py", line 995, in run_command
    cmd_obj.run()
  File "/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Lib/distutils/command/build_ext.py", line 340, in run
    self.build_extensions()
  File "./setup.py", line 201, in build_extensions
    build_ext.build_extensions(self)
  File "/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Lib/distutils/command/build_ext.py", line 449, in build_extensions
    self.build_extension(ext)
  File "./setup.py", line 234, in build_extension
    if not self.configure_ctypes(ext):
  File "./setup.py", line 1715, in configure_ctypes
    ffi_srcdir = os.path.join(fficonfig['ffi_srcdir'], 'src')
KeyError: 'ffi_srcdir'
make: 1254-004 The error code from the last command is 1.


Stop.

无法找到 Tcl/Tk 的问题不是问题，我不需要这些。

然而，诅咒，也就是下面的问题，是一个问题。我需要那个。如果我解释正确，它找不到 libncurses.a。至少，所有列出的“未定义符号”对我来说看起来都像 ncurses 函数。但也许我错了，也许它确实找到了 libncurses.a 文件，但找不到其中的符号？我不知道。

Answer 1

看起来 bzip2 也无法找到自己——有时，当您远离 GCC 时，您会看到奇怪的 Python 构建错误。我的第一个直觉建议是使用 GCC、GNU binutils 和 GNU make 进行编译，然后看看问题是否仍然存在。

此外，当您与 configure 对话时，它会从您的配置选项中找出库的名称。因此，这个：

--with-ncurses=/utv/sad/ncurses/lib/libncurses.a

应该是：

--with-ncurses=/utv/sad/ncurses/lib

但这也意味着可以在那里找到标头。他们可以吗？

您的平台编译器还可能有一个选项来添加 libs 目录 - 因为在本例中，Python 在编译扩展之前尝试使用 -lncurses（使链接器搜索 libncurses） .a 在库搜索路径中）。

Answer 2

这是一个很老的问题（2009年？？）..但我今天遇到了同样的问题！
对于像我这样的其他 AIX 用户...我将保留我的情况

OK..首先，检查您的环境变量 OBJECT_MODE。

就我而言，OBJECT_MODE 为 64，但存档文件 libcurses.a 包含
只有 32 位目标文件！！

将环境变量 OBJECT_MODE 更改为 32 后，一切正常！

Answer 3

感谢杰德史密斯的建议，我已经成功地让它发挥作用。这就是我所做的：

• 第一步：首先，我编辑了“Makefile.pre.in”。我将“CC= @CC@”行替换为“CC= gcc”。据我所知，这迫使编译使用 gcc，而不是 AIX 尝试使用的任何其他不可命名的丑陋东西。

• 第二步：将 ncurses.h 的软链接放在 /usr/include 下。
  我无法配置在 /opt/utv/sad/include/ncurses/ 下找到 ncurses.h，所以我作弊了；我以 root 身份运行了以下命令：

ln -s /utv/sad/ncurses/include/ncurses/ncurses.h /usr/include/ncurses.h

• 第三步：
  我编译并安装了 GNU binutils 和 GNU make，并使用“--prefix=/home/chenf”配置它们。然后我将 /home/chenf/bin 放在路径的首位，以确保编译过程将使用在那里找到的任何内容，而不是 AIX 提供的默认值。
• 第四步：我像这样运行配置：

./configure --prefix=/opt/freeware --disable-ipv6 --without-threads --with-ncurses=/opt/sad/ncurses

Ipv6 和线程给我编译错误，但我不需要它们，所以这就是我禁用它们的原因。在/opt/sad/ncurses目录下，找到lib/libncurses.a。这似乎已经解决了图书馆本身的问题。

之后，我所要做的就是“make”和“make install”。完毕。

我在编译过程中确实遇到了一些错误，最后我被告知它无法生成某些模块（例如数学和日期时间），但其他一切仍然正常。暂时我就不用他们了。