如何将 DVI 转为 tex?

发布于 2024-08-09 07:35:00 字数 33 浏览 5 评论 0原文

知道如何获取 DVI 文件并将其转换为 tex 吗?

Any idea how to take DVI files and turn them into tex?

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半﹌身腐败 2024-08-16 07:35:00

这类似于将 PDF 转换为 XML 的问题,即“试图将汉堡变回牛”。 TeX→DVI 和 XML→PDF 都丢失了文档结构及其语义方面的信息。

它需要大量的启发式方法和大量的语料库来重新创建(部分)原始文档。它通常不是 100%。文本字符串可能是可能的,矢量更难。位图几乎是不可能的。

This is similar to the problem of turning PDF into XML which is referred to as "trying to turn a hamburger back into a cow". Both TeX->DVI and XML->PDF lose information, both in the structure of the document and its semantics.

It requires a great deal of heuristics and a large corpus to recreate (some of) the original document. It is never usually 100%. The text strings may be possible, the vectors are harder. Bitmaps are almost impossible.

绮烟 2024-08-16 07:35:00

你所问的是不可能的。我认为(与 PostScript 中相同)即使识别 DVI 文件中的单词也可能需要启发式方法。 DVI 文件是对在一张纸上放置各个字母的位置的描述,仅此而已。

您可以通过 dvi2tty 或运行 dvips 后运行 ps2ascii 来达到此目的,以提供最佳结果为准。

What you are asking is not possible. I think that (same as in PostScript) even recognizing words in a DVI files may require heuristics. A DVI file is a description of where to place individual letters on a piece of paper, and nothing more.

You can get partway there by either dvi2tty, or by running dvips followed by ps2ascii, whichever gives the best results.

记忆消瘦 2024-08-16 07:35:00

还有 catdvi、dvitype 和 dvi2tty,可从 ctan

There's also catdvi, dvitype, and dvi2tty, available from ctan.

姐不稀罕 2024-08-16 07:35:00

我很确定这是不可能的。 DVI 包含有关渲染页面的信息,而不包含它具有哪些 tex 命令。

I am pretty sure this is not possible. DVI contains informations about rendering the page and not which tex commands it has.

柒七 2024-08-16 07:35:00

对于谁再次发现这个问题,或者对于所有回答我的人,我找到了最适合我的答案:
我正在寻找的是确实有多困难,它试图找出可以编译为给定DVI(或pdf,因为我可以轻松地将DVI转换为pdf)的原始tex。 InftyReader 做到了。它工作完美,我尝试了一堆 pdf 文件,然后将它们重新制作成 pdf 文件,非常完美!

for whom ever finds this question again, or for all you who answered I found the best answer for me:
what I was looking for is how indeed difficult, it's trying to figure out what could be an original tex that would compile to a given DVI (or pdf for that matter since i can turn the DVI into pdf easily). and InftyReader does it. it works prefect, i tried i a bunch of pdfs on it and then re-made them into pdfs and it was perfect!

天气好吗我好吗 2024-08-16 07:35:00

阅读DVI 文件格式的说明并编写程序。您的程序的结果将不是原始文本,但它将是合适的。

Read Description of the DVI file format and write the programm. Result of your program will not be original text but it will be suitable.

平安喜乐 2024-08-16 07:35:00

呃,好吧,有点。

我认为阻力最小的路径将涉及 DVI->RTF 转换器。我发布了一个问题:Q#1859373 dvi2rtf:谁可以将 DVI 文件转换为 RTF。我在那里发布了一个未经测试的实现,它提供了一个糟糕的解决方案,丢弃了所有格式。

有了这样的东西,你就可以使用 word2007/8 和优秀的 docx2tex 实用程序将 rtf 转换为 tex。

结果读起来会很不愉快,但我可以看到一些这样做的用例。

Err, well, sort of.

The path of least resistance will involve, I think, a dvi->rtf convertor. I've posted a question: Q#1859373 dvi2rtf: who can convert DVI files to RTF. And there I post an untested implementation, which gives a bad solution that throws away all formatting.

With such a thing, then you could use word2007/8 and the excellent docx2tex utility to turn the rtf to tex.

The results would be unpleasant to read, but I can see some use cases for doing such.

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