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将 Apache Portable Runtime 交叉编译到 iPhone

发布于 2024-08-08 17:38:37 字数 4153 浏览 7 评论 0原文

这是关于 iPhone 交叉编译的上一个问题的后续：
为官方 iPhone SDK 交叉编译基于 Autotools 的库

基本上，我正在尝试编译 Apache适用于 iPhone 的可移植运行时 (APR) 版本 1.3.8（最新）。我目前在配置步骤中遇到以下错误：

checking for working PROCESS_SHARED locks... configure: error: in `/Users/michaelsafyan/Downloads/apr-1.3.8':
configure: error: cannot run test program while cross compiling
See `config.log' for more details.

我通过“iphone3.1-configure --disable-dso --enable-threads”调用“configure”脚本，其中“iphone3.1-configure”是以下是我编写的用于调用“配置”脚本的脚本：

#! /bin/bash

#
# Program  : iphone3.1-configure
# Authors  : Michael Aaron Safyan ([email protected])
# Synopsis :
#            This program runs the "configure" script generated by the
#            GNU Autotools in order to cross-compile thirdparty libraries
#            for the iPhone 3.1 SDK. Run this script while in a directory
#            containing an autotools "configure" script. Once you run this,
#            you can use "make" and "sudo make install" to build the library.
#            An install prefix of "/opt/iphone-3.1/" is used.
#

unset CPATH
unset C_INCLUDE_PATH
unset CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH
unset OBJC_INCLUDE_PATH
unset LIBS
unset DYLD_FALLBACK_LIBRARY_PATH
unset DYLD_FALLBACK_FRAMEWORK_PATH

export BUILD_DARWIN_VER=`uname -r`
export SDKVER="3.1"
export DEVROOT="/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer"
export SDKROOT="$DEVROOT/SDKs/iPhoneOS$SDKVER.sdk"
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS$SDKVER.sdk/usr/lib/pkgconfig:/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/usr/lib/pkgconfig:/opt/iphone-$SDKVER/lib/pkgconfig:/usr/local/iphone-$SDKVER/lib/pkgconfig
export PREFIX="/opt/iphone-$SDKVER"
export AS="$DEVROOT/usr/bin/as"
export ASCPP="$DEVROOT/usr/bin/as"
export AR="$DEVROOT/usr/bin/ar"
export RANLIB="$DEVROOT/usr/bin/ranlib"
export CPPFLAGS="-pipe -no-cpp-precomp -I$SDKROOT/usr/lib/gcc/arm-apple-darwin9/4.2.1/include/ -I$SDKROOT/usr/include -I$DEVROOT/usr/include -I/opt/iphone-$SDKVER/include -I/usr/local/iphone-$SDKVER/include"
export CFLAGS="-std=c99 -arch armv6 -pipe -no-cpp-precomp --sysroot='$SDKROOT' -isystem $SDKROOT/usr/lib/gcc/arm-apple-darwin9/4.2.1/include/ -isystem $SDKROOT/usr/include -isystem $DEVROOT/usr/include -isystem /opt/iphone-$SDKVER/include -isystem /usr/local/iphone-$SDKVER/include"
export CXXFLAGS="-std=c99 -arch armv6 -pipe -no-cpp-precomp --sysroot='$SDKROOT' -isystem $SDKROOT/usr/lib/gcc/arm-apple-darwin9/4.2.1/include/ -isystem $SDKROOT/usr/include -isystem $DEVROOT/usr/include -isystem /opt/iphone-$SDKVER/include -isystem /usr/local/iphone-$SDKVER/include"
export LDFLAGS="-arch armv6 --sysroot='$SDKROOT' -L$SDKROOT/usr/lib -L$DEVROOT/usr/lib -L/opt/iphone-$SDKVER/lib -L/usr/local/iphone-$SDKVER/lib"
export CPP="$DEVROOT/usr/bin/cpp"
export CXXCPP="$DEVROOT/usr/bin/cpp"
export CC="$DEVROOT/usr/bin/gcc-4.2"
export CXX="$DEVROOT/usr/bin/g++-4.2"
export LD="$DEVROOT/usr/bin/ld"
export STRIP="$DEVROOT/usr/bin/strip"

if [ ! \( -d "$DEVROOT" \) ] ; then
   echo "The iPhone SDK could not be found. Folder \"$DEVROOT\" does not exist."
   exit 1
fi

if [ ! \( -d "$SDKROOT" \) ] ; then
   echo "The iPhone SDK could not be found. Folder \"$SDKROOT\" does not exist."
   exit 1
fi

./configure --prefix="$PREFIX" --build="i386-apple-darwin$BUILD_DARWIN_VER" --host="arm-apple-darwin9" --enable-static --disable-shared ac_cv_file__dev_zero=no ac_cv_func_setpgrp_void=yes $@

配置给我的错误并不是我第一次收到“交叉编译时无法运行测试程序”的消息。事实上，“iphone3.1-configure”脚本中的“ac_cv_file__dev_zero=no”和“ac_cv_func_setpgrp_void=yes”元素会导致两个类似的失败测试被绕过。我遇到的问题是我不知道如何绕过此检查 - 也就是说，我不知道要设置哪些变量来绕过此测试以及尝试运行为目标构建的可执行文件的任何其他测试平台。我之所以能够绕过之前的两个类似测试，只是因为我能够在 Google 上找到解决方法...有人知道要设置哪些变量或绕过此检查的其他方法吗？

如果有人知道一种方法来抑制交叉编译时无法执行的所有测试，或者如果您只是知道如何抑制此特定检查，我将非常感激。非常感谢。

原文

This is a followup to a previous question on cross-compiling for the iPhone:
Cross-compile Autotools-based Libraries for Official iPhone SDK

Basically, I am trying to compile the Apache Portable Runtime (APR) version 1.3.8 (latest) for the iPhone. I am currently running into the following error during the configuration step:

checking for working PROCESS_SHARED locks... configure: error: in `/Users/michaelsafyan/Downloads/apr-1.3.8':
configure: error: cannot run test program while cross compiling
See `config.log' for more details.

I am invoking the "configure" script via "iphone3.1-configure --disable-dso --enable-threads", where "iphone3.1-configure" is the following script that I've cooked-up to invoke the "configure" script:

#! /bin/bash

#
# Program  : iphone3.1-configure
# Authors  : Michael Aaron Safyan ([email protected])
# Synopsis :
#            This program runs the "configure" script generated by the
#            GNU Autotools in order to cross-compile thirdparty libraries
#            for the iPhone 3.1 SDK. Run this script while in a directory
#            containing an autotools "configure" script. Once you run this,
#            you can use "make" and "sudo make install" to build the library.
#            An install prefix of "/opt/iphone-3.1/" is used.
#

unset CPATH
unset C_INCLUDE_PATH
unset CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH
unset OBJC_INCLUDE_PATH
unset LIBS
unset DYLD_FALLBACK_LIBRARY_PATH
unset DYLD_FALLBACK_FRAMEWORK_PATH

export BUILD_DARWIN_VER=`uname -r`
export SDKVER="3.1"
export DEVROOT="/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer"
export SDKROOT="$DEVROOT/SDKs/iPhoneOS$SDKVER.sdk"
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS$SDKVER.sdk/usr/lib/pkgconfig:/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/usr/lib/pkgconfig:/opt/iphone-$SDKVER/lib/pkgconfig:/usr/local/iphone-$SDKVER/lib/pkgconfig
export PREFIX="/opt/iphone-$SDKVER"
export AS="$DEVROOT/usr/bin/as"
export ASCPP="$DEVROOT/usr/bin/as"
export AR="$DEVROOT/usr/bin/ar"
export RANLIB="$DEVROOT/usr/bin/ranlib"
export CPPFLAGS="-pipe -no-cpp-precomp -I$SDKROOT/usr/lib/gcc/arm-apple-darwin9/4.2.1/include/ -I$SDKROOT/usr/include -I$DEVROOT/usr/include -I/opt/iphone-$SDKVER/include -I/usr/local/iphone-$SDKVER/include"
export CFLAGS="-std=c99 -arch armv6 -pipe -no-cpp-precomp --sysroot='$SDKROOT' -isystem $SDKROOT/usr/lib/gcc/arm-apple-darwin9/4.2.1/include/ -isystem $SDKROOT/usr/include -isystem $DEVROOT/usr/include -isystem /opt/iphone-$SDKVER/include -isystem /usr/local/iphone-$SDKVER/include"
export CXXFLAGS="-std=c99 -arch armv6 -pipe -no-cpp-precomp --sysroot='$SDKROOT' -isystem $SDKROOT/usr/lib/gcc/arm-apple-darwin9/4.2.1/include/ -isystem $SDKROOT/usr/include -isystem $DEVROOT/usr/include -isystem /opt/iphone-$SDKVER/include -isystem /usr/local/iphone-$SDKVER/include"
export LDFLAGS="-arch armv6 --sysroot='$SDKROOT' -L$SDKROOT/usr/lib -L$DEVROOT/usr/lib -L/opt/iphone-$SDKVER/lib -L/usr/local/iphone-$SDKVER/lib"
export CPP="$DEVROOT/usr/bin/cpp"
export CXXCPP="$DEVROOT/usr/bin/cpp"
export CC="$DEVROOT/usr/bin/gcc-4.2"
export CXX="$DEVROOT/usr/bin/g++-4.2"
export LD="$DEVROOT/usr/bin/ld"
export STRIP="$DEVROOT/usr/bin/strip"

if [ ! \( -d "$DEVROOT" \) ] ; then
   echo "The iPhone SDK could not be found. Folder \"$DEVROOT\" does not exist."
   exit 1
fi

if [ ! \( -d "$SDKROOT" \) ] ; then
   echo "The iPhone SDK could not be found. Folder \"$SDKROOT\" does not exist."
   exit 1
fi

./configure --prefix="$PREFIX" --build="i386-apple-darwin$BUILD_DARWIN_VER" --host="arm-apple-darwin9" --enable-static --disable-shared ac_cv_file__dev_zero=no ac_cv_func_setpgrp_void=yes $@

The error that configure is giving me is not the first time I have received a message along the lines of "cannot run test program while cross compiling". In fact, the "ac_cv_file__dev_zero=no" and "ac_cv_func_setpgrp_void=yes" elements in the "iphone3.1-configure" script cause two similarly failing tests to be bypassed. The problem I am having is that I do not know how to bypass this check -- that is, I don't know what variable(s) to set to bypass this test and any additional tests that try to run executables built for the target platform. I was able to bypass the earlier two similar tests simply because I was able to locate the workaround on Google... does anyone know what variables to set or another way to bypass this check?

If anyone knows a way to suppress all tests that cannot be executed when cross-compiling, or if you just know how to suppress this specific check, I would be greatly appreciative. Thank you very much.

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緦唸λ蓇 2024-08-15 17:38:37

需要设置以下变量：

  • ac_cv_file__dev_zero="yes"
  • ac_cv_func_setpgrp_void="yes"
  • apr_cv_process_shared_works="yes"
  • apr_cv_mutex_robust_shared="no"
  • apr_cv_tcp_nodelay_with_cork="yes"
  • ac_cv_sizeof_struct_iovec="8"
  • apr_cv_mutex_recursive ="yes"

使用以下更新的“iphone3. 1-configure”脚本来配置程序：

#! /bin/bash

#
# Program  : iphone3.1-configure
# Authors  : Michael Aaron Safyan ([email protected])
# Synopsis :
#            This program runs the "configure" script generated by the
#            GNU Autotools in order to cross-compile thirdparty libraries
#            for the iPhone 3.1 SDK. Run this script while in a directory
#            containing an autotools "configure" script. Once you run this,
#            you can use "make" and "sudo make install" to build the library.
#            An install prefix of "/opt/iphone-3.1/" is used.
#

unset CPATH
unset C_INCLUDE_PATH
unset CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH
unset OBJC_INCLUDE_PATH
unset LIBS
unset DYLD_FALLBACK_LIBRARY_PATH
unset DYLD_FALLBACK_FRAMEWORK_PATH

export BUILD_DARWIN_VER=`uname -r`
export SDKVER="3.1"
export DEVROOT="/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer"
export SDKROOT="$DEVROOT/SDKs/iPhoneOS$SDKVER.sdk"
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS$SDKVER.sdk/usr/lib/pkgconfig:/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/usr/lib/pkgconfig:/opt/iphone-$SDKVER/lib/pkgconfig:/usr/local/iphone-$SDKVER/lib/pkgconfig
export PREFIX="/opt/iphone-$SDKVER"
export AS="$DEVROOT/usr/bin/as"
export ASCPP="$DEVROOT/usr/bin/as"
export AR="$DEVROOT/usr/bin/ar"
export RANLIB="$DEVROOT/usr/bin/ranlib"
export CPPFLAGS="-pipe -no-cpp-precomp -I$SDKROOT/usr/lib/gcc/arm-apple-darwin9/4.2.1/include/ -I$SDKROOT/usr/include -I$DEVROOT/usr/include -I/opt/iphone-$SDKVER/include -I/usr/local/iphone-$SDKVER/include"
export CFLAGS="-std=c99 -arch armv6 -pipe -no-cpp-precomp --sysroot='$SDKROOT' -isystem $SDKROOT/usr/lib/gcc/arm-apple-darwin9/4.2.1/include/ -isystem $SDKROOT/usr/include -isystem $DEVROOT/usr/include -isystem /opt/iphone-$SDKVER/include -isystem /usr/local/iphone-$SDKVER/include"
export CXXFLAGS="-std=c99 -arch armv6 -pipe -no-cpp-precomp --sysroot='$SDKROOT' -isystem $SDKROOT/usr/lib/gcc/arm-apple-darwin9/4.2.1/include/ -isystem $SDKROOT/usr/include -isystem $DEVROOT/usr/include -isystem /opt/iphone-$SDKVER/include -isystem /usr/local/iphone-$SDKVER/include"
export LDFLAGS="-arch armv6 --sysroot='$SDKROOT' -L$SDKROOT/usr/lib -L$DEVROOT/usr/lib -L/opt/iphone-$SDKVER/lib -L/usr/local/iphone-$SDKVER/lib"
export CPP="$DEVROOT/usr/bin/cpp"
export CXXCPP="$DEVROOT/usr/bin/cpp"
export CC="$DEVROOT/usr/bin/gcc-4.2"
export CXX="$DEVROOT/usr/bin/g++-4.2"
export LD="$DEVROOT/usr/bin/ld"
export STRIP="$DEVROOT/usr/bin/strip"

if [ ! \( -d "$DEVROOT" \) ] ; then
   echo "The iPhone SDK could not be found. Folder \"$DEVROOT\" does not exist."
   exit 1
fi

if [ ! \( -d "$SDKROOT" \) ] ; then
   echo "The iPhone SDK could not be found. Folder \"$SDKROOT\" does not exist."
   exit 1
fi

./configure \
    --prefix="$PREFIX" \
    --build="i386-apple-darwin$BUILD_DARWIN_VER" \
    --host="arm-apple-darwin9" \
    --enable-static \
    --disable-shared \
    ac_cv_file__dev_zero="yes" \
    ac_cv_func_setpgrp_void="yes" \
    apr_cv_process_shared_works="yes" \
    apr_cv_mutex_robust_shared="no" \
    apr_cv_tcp_nodelay_with_cork="yes" \
    ac_cv_sizeof_struct_iovec="8" \
    apr_cv_mutex_recursive="yes" $@

使用“iphone3.1-configure --disable-dso --enable-threads && make”，然后“sudo make install”。

The following variables need to be set:

  • ac_cv_file__dev_zero="yes"
  • ac_cv_func_setpgrp_void="yes"
  • apr_cv_process_shared_works="yes"
  • apr_cv_mutex_robust_shared="no"
  • apr_cv_tcp_nodelay_with_cork="yes"
  • ac_cv_sizeof_struct_iovec="8"
  • apr_cv_mutex_recursive="yes"

Use the following updated "iphone3.1-configure" script to configure the program:

#! /bin/bash

#
# Program  : iphone3.1-configure
# Authors  : Michael Aaron Safyan ([email protected])
# Synopsis :
#            This program runs the "configure" script generated by the
#            GNU Autotools in order to cross-compile thirdparty libraries
#            for the iPhone 3.1 SDK. Run this script while in a directory
#            containing an autotools "configure" script. Once you run this,
#            you can use "make" and "sudo make install" to build the library.
#            An install prefix of "/opt/iphone-3.1/" is used.
#

unset CPATH
unset C_INCLUDE_PATH
unset CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH
unset OBJC_INCLUDE_PATH
unset LIBS
unset DYLD_FALLBACK_LIBRARY_PATH
unset DYLD_FALLBACK_FRAMEWORK_PATH

export BUILD_DARWIN_VER=`uname -r`
export SDKVER="3.1"
export DEVROOT="/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer"
export SDKROOT="$DEVROOT/SDKs/iPhoneOS$SDKVER.sdk"
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS$SDKVER.sdk/usr/lib/pkgconfig:/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/usr/lib/pkgconfig:/opt/iphone-$SDKVER/lib/pkgconfig:/usr/local/iphone-$SDKVER/lib/pkgconfig
export PREFIX="/opt/iphone-$SDKVER"
export AS="$DEVROOT/usr/bin/as"
export ASCPP="$DEVROOT/usr/bin/as"
export AR="$DEVROOT/usr/bin/ar"
export RANLIB="$DEVROOT/usr/bin/ranlib"
export CPPFLAGS="-pipe -no-cpp-precomp -I$SDKROOT/usr/lib/gcc/arm-apple-darwin9/4.2.1/include/ -I$SDKROOT/usr/include -I$DEVROOT/usr/include -I/opt/iphone-$SDKVER/include -I/usr/local/iphone-$SDKVER/include"
export CFLAGS="-std=c99 -arch armv6 -pipe -no-cpp-precomp --sysroot='$SDKROOT' -isystem $SDKROOT/usr/lib/gcc/arm-apple-darwin9/4.2.1/include/ -isystem $SDKROOT/usr/include -isystem $DEVROOT/usr/include -isystem /opt/iphone-$SDKVER/include -isystem /usr/local/iphone-$SDKVER/include"
export CXXFLAGS="-std=c99 -arch armv6 -pipe -no-cpp-precomp --sysroot='$SDKROOT' -isystem $SDKROOT/usr/lib/gcc/arm-apple-darwin9/4.2.1/include/ -isystem $SDKROOT/usr/include -isystem $DEVROOT/usr/include -isystem /opt/iphone-$SDKVER/include -isystem /usr/local/iphone-$SDKVER/include"
export LDFLAGS="-arch armv6 --sysroot='$SDKROOT' -L$SDKROOT/usr/lib -L$DEVROOT/usr/lib -L/opt/iphone-$SDKVER/lib -L/usr/local/iphone-$SDKVER/lib"
export CPP="$DEVROOT/usr/bin/cpp"
export CXXCPP="$DEVROOT/usr/bin/cpp"
export CC="$DEVROOT/usr/bin/gcc-4.2"
export CXX="$DEVROOT/usr/bin/g++-4.2"
export LD="$DEVROOT/usr/bin/ld"
export STRIP="$DEVROOT/usr/bin/strip"

if [ ! \( -d "$DEVROOT" \) ] ; then
   echo "The iPhone SDK could not be found. Folder \"$DEVROOT\" does not exist."
   exit 1
fi

if [ ! \( -d "$SDKROOT" \) ] ; then
   echo "The iPhone SDK could not be found. Folder \"$SDKROOT\" does not exist."
   exit 1
fi

./configure \
    --prefix="$PREFIX" \
    --build="i386-apple-darwin$BUILD_DARWIN_VER" \
    --host="arm-apple-darwin9" \
    --enable-static \
    --disable-shared \
    ac_cv_file__dev_zero="yes" \
    ac_cv_func_setpgrp_void="yes" \
    apr_cv_process_shared_works="yes" \
    apr_cv_mutex_robust_shared="no" \
    apr_cv_tcp_nodelay_with_cork="yes" \
    ac_cv_sizeof_struct_iovec="8" \
    apr_cv_mutex_recursive="yes" $@

Use "iphone3.1-configure --disable-dso --enable-threads && make", then "sudo make install".

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