如何制作一个向用户显示图像而不是文本的下拉列表?

发布于 2024-08-08 16:27:12 字数 356 浏览 4 评论 0原文

ObjectChoiceField 字段满足我的所有要求,但它并不漂亮。

这就是我所拥有的:

String pets[] = {"Dog", "Cat", "Duck" };
ObjectChoiceField dd = new ObjectChoiceField("My Pet",pets,0,ObjectChoiceField.FIELD_LEFT);

但我更喜欢在下拉列表中包含图片。我的理解是对象数组必须包含支持 toString 方法的对象。 必须有一种方法可以做到这一点,我在其他应用程序中看到它,我只是在 API 中找不到正确的对象。

它不必是 ObjectChoiceField。

The ObjectChoiceField field meets all my requirements but it is not pretty.

This is what I have:

String pets[] = {"Dog", "Cat", "Duck" };
ObjectChoiceField dd = new ObjectChoiceField("My Pet",pets,0,ObjectChoiceField.FIELD_LEFT);

But I would prefer to have pictures in the dropdown. My understanding is that the object array must contain objects that support the toString method.
There are got to be a way to do I see it in other apps, I just can't find the correct object in the API.

It doesn't have to be an ObjectChoiceField.

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评论(4

追风人 2024-08-15 16:27:12

我会使用自定义 ButtonField 和 PopupScreen。两个原因:

  • 在移动设计中,最好有效地使用屏幕,而经典的桌面下拉控件似乎不如弹出控件足够,至少对于复杂的项目(图像+文本)来说
  • 它更容易:)

替代文本 http://img405.imageshack.us/img405/3746/dropdown.jpg

DropDownItem:

class DropdownItem {
 Bitmap mBitmap;
 String mName;

 public DropdownItem(Bitmap bitmap, String name) {
  this.mBitmap = bitmap;
  this.mName = name;
 }
}

自定义 ButtonField:

class BitmapButtonField extends ButtonField {
 protected DropdownItem mItem;
 boolean mTextItem;
 int mWidth;
 int mHeight;

 public BitmapButtonField(DropdownItem item, boolean textItem) {
  super(CONSUME_CLICK);
  mItem = item;
  mTextItem = textItem;
  mWidth = mItem.mBitmap.getWidth() + 6
    + (mTextItem ? getFont().getAdvance(mItem.mName) + 6 : 0);
  mHeight = mItem.mBitmap.getHeight() + 6;
  setMargin(0, 0, 0, 0);
  setPadding(0, 0, 0, 0);
  setBorder(BorderFactory.createSimpleBorder(new XYEdges(0, 0, 0, 0)));
  setBorder(VISUAL_STATE_ACTIVE, BorderFactory
    .createSimpleBorder(new XYEdges(0, 0, 0, 0)));
 }

 protected void paint(Graphics graphics) {
  int color = (getVisualState() == VISUAL_STATE_FOCUS) ? Color.LIGHTGREY
    : Color.DARKGRAY;
  graphics.setColor(color);
  graphics.drawRect(1, 1, mWidth - 2, mHeight - 2);
  graphics.drawBitmap(3, 3, mItem.mBitmap.getWidth(), mItem.mBitmap
    .getHeight(), mItem.mBitmap, 0, 0);
  if (mTextItem)
   graphics.drawText(mItem.mName, mItem.mBitmap.getWidth() + 6, 3);

 }

 public int getPreferredWidth() {
  return mWidth;
 }

 public int getPreferredHeight() {
  return mHeight;
 }

 protected void layout(int width, int height) {
  setExtent(mWidth, mHeight);
 }
}

下拉控件本身:

class DDImagesButton extends BitmapButtonField implements FieldChangeListener {
 DropdownItem[] mItems;
 int mIndex;

 public DDImagesButton(DropdownItem[] items) {
  super(items[0], false);
  mItems = items;
  updateIndex(0);
  setChangeListener(this);
 }

 protected void paint(Graphics graphics) {
  super.paint(graphics);

  int x = mItems[mIndex].mBitmap.getWidth() + 2;
  int y = 5;

  int y1 = y;
  int y2 = y + 10;
  int x1 = x;
  int x2 = x + 18;
  int[] xPts = new int[] { x1, x2, x1 + 9 };
  int[] yPts = new int[] { y1, y1, y2 };
  graphics.drawFilledPath(xPts, yPts, null, null);
 }

 public void fieldChanged(Field field, int context) {
  getScreen().getUiEngine().pushScreen(new DDImagesPopUp());
 }

 public void updateIndex(int index) {
  mIndex = index;
  mItem = mItems[mIndex];
  mWidth = mItem.mBitmap.getWidth() + 6 + 18 + 3;
  mHeight = mItem.mBitmap.getHeight() + 6;
  invalidate();
 }

 class DDImagesPopUp extends PopupScreen implements FieldChangeListener {

  public DDImagesPopUp() {
   super(
     new VerticalFieldManager(VERTICAL_SCROLL
       | VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR));
   for (int i = 0; i < mItems.length; i++) {
    BitmapButtonField button = new BitmapButtonField(mItems[i],
      true);
    add(button);
    button.setChangeListener(this);
   }
   setFieldWithFocus(getField(mIndex));
  }

protected boolean keyChar(char key, int status, int time) {
    if (Keypad.KEY_ESCAPE == key) {
        this.close();
        return true;
    } else
        return super.keyChar(key, status, time);
}

  public void fieldChanged(Field field, int context) {
   updateIndex(getFieldWithFocusIndex());
   close();
  }
 }
}

使用示例:

class Scr extends MainScreen {
 DDImagesButton ddImages1;
 DDImagesButton ddImages2;

 public Scr() {
  HorizontalFieldManager hfm = new HorizontalFieldManager();
  add(hfm);

  DropdownItem[] items = new DropdownItem[6];
  items[0] = new DropdownItem(Bitmap.getBitmapResource("1.png"),
    "Add Item");
  items[1] = new DropdownItem(Bitmap.getBitmapResource("2.png"),
    "Attachment");
  items[2] = new DropdownItem(Bitmap.getBitmapResource("3.png"), "Time");
  items[3] = new DropdownItem(Bitmap.getBitmapResource("4.png"), "User");
  items[4] = new DropdownItem(Bitmap.getBitmapResource("5.png"), "Group");
  items[5] = new DropdownItem(Bitmap.getBitmapResource("6.png"),
    "Information");
  ddImages1 = new DDImagesButton(items);
  hfm.add(ddImages1);

  ddImages2 = new DDImagesButton(items);
  hfm.add(ddImages2);
 }
}

I would use custom ButtonField and PopupScreen. Two reasons:

  • in mobile design it's better to use screen effectively, and classic desktop dropdown control seems to be less sufficient than popup, at least for complex items (image + text)
  • it's easier :)

alt text http://img405.imageshack.us/img405/3746/dropdown.jpg

DropDownItem:

class DropdownItem {
 Bitmap mBitmap;
 String mName;

 public DropdownItem(Bitmap bitmap, String name) {
  this.mBitmap = bitmap;
  this.mName = name;
 }
}

Custom ButtonField:

class BitmapButtonField extends ButtonField {
 protected DropdownItem mItem;
 boolean mTextItem;
 int mWidth;
 int mHeight;

 public BitmapButtonField(DropdownItem item, boolean textItem) {
  super(CONSUME_CLICK);
  mItem = item;
  mTextItem = textItem;
  mWidth = mItem.mBitmap.getWidth() + 6
    + (mTextItem ? getFont().getAdvance(mItem.mName) + 6 : 0);
  mHeight = mItem.mBitmap.getHeight() + 6;
  setMargin(0, 0, 0, 0);
  setPadding(0, 0, 0, 0);
  setBorder(BorderFactory.createSimpleBorder(new XYEdges(0, 0, 0, 0)));
  setBorder(VISUAL_STATE_ACTIVE, BorderFactory
    .createSimpleBorder(new XYEdges(0, 0, 0, 0)));
 }

 protected void paint(Graphics graphics) {
  int color = (getVisualState() == VISUAL_STATE_FOCUS) ? Color.LIGHTGREY
    : Color.DARKGRAY;
  graphics.setColor(color);
  graphics.drawRect(1, 1, mWidth - 2, mHeight - 2);
  graphics.drawBitmap(3, 3, mItem.mBitmap.getWidth(), mItem.mBitmap
    .getHeight(), mItem.mBitmap, 0, 0);
  if (mTextItem)
   graphics.drawText(mItem.mName, mItem.mBitmap.getWidth() + 6, 3);

 }

 public int getPreferredWidth() {
  return mWidth;
 }

 public int getPreferredHeight() {
  return mHeight;
 }

 protected void layout(int width, int height) {
  setExtent(mWidth, mHeight);
 }
}

Dropdown control itself:

class DDImagesButton extends BitmapButtonField implements FieldChangeListener {
 DropdownItem[] mItems;
 int mIndex;

 public DDImagesButton(DropdownItem[] items) {
  super(items[0], false);
  mItems = items;
  updateIndex(0);
  setChangeListener(this);
 }

 protected void paint(Graphics graphics) {
  super.paint(graphics);

  int x = mItems[mIndex].mBitmap.getWidth() + 2;
  int y = 5;

  int y1 = y;
  int y2 = y + 10;
  int x1 = x;
  int x2 = x + 18;
  int[] xPts = new int[] { x1, x2, x1 + 9 };
  int[] yPts = new int[] { y1, y1, y2 };
  graphics.drawFilledPath(xPts, yPts, null, null);
 }

 public void fieldChanged(Field field, int context) {
  getScreen().getUiEngine().pushScreen(new DDImagesPopUp());
 }

 public void updateIndex(int index) {
  mIndex = index;
  mItem = mItems[mIndex];
  mWidth = mItem.mBitmap.getWidth() + 6 + 18 + 3;
  mHeight = mItem.mBitmap.getHeight() + 6;
  invalidate();
 }

 class DDImagesPopUp extends PopupScreen implements FieldChangeListener {

  public DDImagesPopUp() {
   super(
     new VerticalFieldManager(VERTICAL_SCROLL
       | VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR));
   for (int i = 0; i < mItems.length; i++) {
    BitmapButtonField button = new BitmapButtonField(mItems[i],
      true);
    add(button);
    button.setChangeListener(this);
   }
   setFieldWithFocus(getField(mIndex));
  }

protected boolean keyChar(char key, int status, int time) {
    if (Keypad.KEY_ESCAPE == key) {
        this.close();
        return true;
    } else
        return super.keyChar(key, status, time);
}

  public void fieldChanged(Field field, int context) {
   updateIndex(getFieldWithFocusIndex());
   close();
  }
 }
}

Sample of use:

class Scr extends MainScreen {
 DDImagesButton ddImages1;
 DDImagesButton ddImages2;

 public Scr() {
  HorizontalFieldManager hfm = new HorizontalFieldManager();
  add(hfm);

  DropdownItem[] items = new DropdownItem[6];
  items[0] = new DropdownItem(Bitmap.getBitmapResource("1.png"),
    "Add Item");
  items[1] = new DropdownItem(Bitmap.getBitmapResource("2.png"),
    "Attachment");
  items[2] = new DropdownItem(Bitmap.getBitmapResource("3.png"), "Time");
  items[3] = new DropdownItem(Bitmap.getBitmapResource("4.png"), "User");
  items[4] = new DropdownItem(Bitmap.getBitmapResource("5.png"), "Group");
  items[5] = new DropdownItem(Bitmap.getBitmapResource("6.png"),
    "Information");
  ddImages1 = new DDImagesButton(items);
  hfm.add(ddImages1);

  ddImages2 = new DDImagesButton(items);
  hfm.add(ddImages2);
 }
}
冬天旳寂寞 2024-08-15 16:27:12

我不熟悉黑莓开发,但我想你可以子类化 ObjectChoiceField 并覆盖 layout(int, int)paint(Graphics) 方法。

然后在paint(Graphics)中可以使用传入的Graphics对象的drawImage(...)方法来绘制图像。

只是一个疯狂的猜测

I'm not familiar with blackberry development but I guess you could subclass ObjectChoiceField and overwrite the layout(int, int) and the paint(Graphics) methods.

And then in paint(Graphics) maybe use the drawImage(...) method of the passed in Graphics-object to draw the image.

Just a wild guess

墟烟 2024-08-15 16:27:12

我的答案将类似于 抖动的响应。您想要的自定义类型的总体思路是覆盖基本组件的默认行为。

假设,您要显示的选项可以通过声明如下的名为 Choice 的类来封装:

private class Choice
{
  public Bitmap image;
  public String label;

  public Choice(String name)
  {
    this.image = Bitmap.getBitmapResource(name + ".png");
    this.label = name;
  }

  public String toString()
  {
    return this.label;
  }
}

那么您可以声明一个 ObjectListField 实例为:

ObjectChoiceField choice = new ObjectChoiceField()
{      
  protected void paint(Graphics graphics)
  {
    // Get the current selected Choice
    Choice item = (Choice) this.getChoice(getSelectedIndex());

    int xOffset = 5; // 5 px padding on the left
    graphics.drawBitmap(xOffset, 0, 
                        item.image.getWidth(), 
                        item.image.getHeight(), 
                        item.image, 
                        0, 0);
    // Add text after the image and 10px padding.
    xOffset += item.image.getWidth() + 10; 
    graphics.drawText(item.label, xOfffset, 0);
  }            
};

将您选择的项目设置为:

choice.setChoices(new Choice[]{ new Choice("choice 1"), new Choice("choice 2")});

然后将其添加到您的Screen(或FieldManager

add(choice);

我无法覆盖实际选择的弹出菜单项。这似乎调用了您选择的项目的 toString() 方法。这就是为什么我在 Choice 类中重写了 toString() 的默认实现,以便我们可以在该弹出窗口中显示逻辑名称。

My answer will be along the lines of jitter's response. The general idea for the kind of customizations that you want is to override the default behavior of the basic components.

Suppose, the choices that you want to display can be encapsulated by a class named Choice declared as follows:

private class Choice
{
  public Bitmap image;
  public String label;

  public Choice(String name)
  {
    this.image = Bitmap.getBitmapResource(name + ".png");
    this.label = name;
  }

  public String toString()
  {
    return this.label;
  }
}

then you can declare an ObjectListField instance as:

ObjectChoiceField choice = new ObjectChoiceField()
{      
  protected void paint(Graphics graphics)
  {
    // Get the current selected Choice
    Choice item = (Choice) this.getChoice(getSelectedIndex());

    int xOffset = 5; // 5 px padding on the left
    graphics.drawBitmap(xOffset, 0, 
                        item.image.getWidth(), 
                        item.image.getHeight(), 
                        item.image, 
                        0, 0);
    // Add text after the image and 10px padding.
    xOffset += item.image.getWidth() + 10; 
    graphics.drawText(item.label, xOfffset, 0);
  }            
};

set your choice items as:

choice.setChoices(new Choice[]{ new Choice("choice 1"), new Choice("choice 2")});

and then add it to your Screen (or FieldManager of your choice) using:

add(choice);

I have not been able to override the actual selection pop-up menu items. This seems to call the toString() method of your choice items. That is why I have overriden the default implementation of toString() in the Choice class so that we can display logical names in that pop-up.

孤凫 2024-08-15 16:27:12

如果这是一个 java 小部件,那么您很可能可以传递简单的 html 作为要在选择字段中显示的项目(或者让 toString() 返回简单的 html)。
如果是这种情况,并且您传递了图像 URL/相对路径,则图像应该显示。
据我所知,至少可以在 Swing 中使用,例如...

“< html> Dog < img src="dog.png">< /html>”

(为代码添加空格以显示在预览中)

If this is a java widget then chances are you can pass simple html as items to display in the choice field (or have toString() return simple html).
Then if that's the case and you pass an image URL/relative path the image should display.
AFAIK that would work in Swing at least, e.g ...

"< html> Dog < img src="dog.png">< /html>"

(spaces added for the code to show up in preview)

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