在 Ubuntu 上使用 gdb 调试 Code::Blocks 时出现问题
我刚刚开始进行 C++ 编程，首先使用 ms Visual c++，然后使用 Code::Blocks。
问题是，在我的计算机上，运行 Ubuntu，Code::Blocks“开箱即用”无法调试，即使是默认的“hello world”，它也只是跳过所有断点并完成程序。
我有一台使用 Sun 的 VirtualBox 的虚拟化 Windows 机器，我放置在那里的窗口 Code::Blocks 运行得很好，“开箱即用”！
ubuntu 上的程序在我尝试调试时显示：找不到名为“a/b/c”的命名空间、类、结构或联合的成员，其中a/b/c 是我正在构建的程序所在的路径。
这就是调试器日志中显示的内容：
构建以确保源是最新的
构建成功
选择目标：
调试
添加源目录：/home/arnau/Documents/UNI/compus/Code::Blocks/opo/
添加源目录：/home/arnau/Documents/UNI/compus/Code::Blocks/opo/
添加文件：bin/Debug/opo
启动调试器：
完成
注册新类型：wxString
注册新类型：STL String
注册新类型：STL Vector
设置断点
调试器名称和版本：GNU gdb 6.8-debian
找不到名为“/home/arnau/Documents/UNI/compus/Code::Blocks/opo/main.cpp 的命名空间、类、结构或联合的成员:8"
提示：尝试 '"/home/arnau/Documents/UNI/compus/Code::Blocks/opo/main.cpp:8 或 '"/home/arnau/Documents/UNI/compus/Code::Blocks/opo/main .cpp:8
（注意前导单引号。）
程序正常退出。
调试器已完成，状态为 0
谢谢您的宝贵时间，我真的很感激。
阿尔诺，来自巴塞罗那
I just started programming C++, first in ms Visual c++, then in Code::Blocks.
The problem is that on my computer, running Ubuntu, Code::Blocks "out of the box" does not debug, even the default "hello world", it just skips all breakpoints and finishes the program.
I have a virtualized Windows machine using Sun's VirtualBox and the window's Code::Blocks that I put there runs great "out of the box"!.
the program on ubuntu, shows this when I try to debug: Can't find member of namespace, class, struct, or union named "a/b/c" where a/b/c is the path to where the program I am building is.
that's what appears on the debugger log:
Building to ensure sources are up-to-date
Build succeeded
Selecting target:
Debug
Adding source dir: /home/arnau/Documents/UNI/compus/Code::Blocks/opo/
Adding source dir: /home/arnau/Documents/UNI/compus/Code::Blocks/opo/
Adding file: bin/Debug/opo
Starting debugger:
done
Registered new type: wxString
Registered new type: STL String
Registered new type: STL Vector
Setting breakpoints
Debugger name and version: GNU gdb 6.8-debian
Can't find member of namespace, class, struct, or union named "/home/arnau/Documents/UNI/compus/Code::Blocks/opo/main.cpp:8"
Hint: try '"/home/arnau/Documents/UNI/compus/Code::Blocks/opo/main.cpp:8 or '"/home/arnau/Documents/UNI/compus/Code::Blocks/opo/main.cpp:8
(Note leading single quote.)
Program exited normally.
Debugger finished with status 0
Thank you for your time, I really appreciate that.
Arnau, from Barcelona
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评论（1）
您对源目录的命名：
.../Code::Blocks/...是非常不幸的。虽然 UNIX 允许文件名中包含除
'/'和NUL之外的任何字符，但使用':'是不明智的，因为这是一个PATH分隔符，并且您将无法将/home/arnau/Documents/UNI/compus/Code::Blocks/opo添加到您的PATH< /代码>。在
GDB中，':'还有两个附加含义——文件名和行号（或函数名）之间的分隔符，和 < code>'::' 作为范围指示符（处理C++所需）。摘要：将
“Code::Blocks”目录重命名为codeblocks，从此幸福快乐地生活。Your naming of the source directory:
.../Code::Blocks/...is most unfortunate.While UNIX allows any character in a filename, except
'/'andNUL, it is unwise to use':', because that is aPATHseparator, and you would not be able to add e.g./home/arnau/Documents/UNI/compus/Code::Blocks/opoto yourPATH.In
GDBthere are two additional meanings of':'-- the separator between file name and line number (or function name), and'::'as a scope indicator (required for handlingC++).Summary: rename
"Code::Blocks"directory tocodeblocks, and live happily ever after.