获取文本文件中单词列表的字典定义的最简单方法

发布于 2024-08-08 15:03:36 字数 430 浏览 12 评论 0原文

File1：

hello
world

我不知道从文本文件中提取单词列表、找到它们的定义并将它们粘贴到输出文本文件中的最佳方法。我一直在考虑使用 WordNet - 但不知道如何自动化该过程。

有谁有任何想法（也许是谷歌/API/linux应用程序）可以用来查找单词的定义，然后将它们粘贴到文本文件中？

文件2：

an expression of greeting; "every morning they exchanged polite hellos" 
universe: everything that exists anywhere; "they study the evolution of the universe"; "the biggest tree in existence"

原文

File1:

hello
world

I don't know the best method to extract a list of words from a text file, find their definitions and paste them into an output textfile. I've been thinking of using WordNet - but don't know how to automate the process.

Does anyone have any ideas (perhaps google/APIs/linux applications) that one could use to find the definitions of words with, and then paste them into a text file?

File2:

an expression of greeting; "every morning they exchanged polite hellos" 
universe: everything that exists anywhere; "they study the evolution of the universe"; "the biggest tree in existence"

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心是晴朗的。 2024-08-15 15:03:36

尽管 API 或库可能是可行的方法（此处'一些 Perl 的东西），下面的 Bash 脚本非常可能会给你一些想法：

saveIFS="$IFS"
for w in hello goodbye bicycle world
do
    echo
    echo "------- $w -------"
    def=$(wn $w -over)
    IFS=
如果你在文件中有一个单词列表，一个单词到一行，改变第一个 for 和上面脚本的最后 done 行：
while read -r w
    # . . .
done < wordlist

\n'
    for line in $def
    do
        echo -e "\t${line}"
        IFS="$saveIFS"
        if [[ $line =~ ^[[:digit:]]*\. ]]
        then 
            for word in $line
            do
                echo -e "\t\t${word%*[,;]}"
            done
        fi
    done
    IFS="$saveIFS"
done

如果你在文件中有一个单词列表，一个单词到一行，改变第一个 for 和上面脚本的最后 done 行：

Although an API or library is probably the way to go (here's some Perl stuff), the Bash script below, which is very rough might give you some ideas:

saveIFS="$IFS"
for w in hello goodbye bicycle world
do
    echo
    echo "------- $w -------"
    def=$(wn $w -over)
    IFS=
If you have a list of words in a file, one word to a line, change the first for and last done lines of the script above to:
while read -r w
    # . . .
done < wordlist

\n'
    for line in $def
    do
        echo -e "\t${line}"
        IFS="$saveIFS"
        if [[ $line =~ ^[[:digit:]]*\. ]]
        then 
            for word in $line
            do
                echo -e "\t\t${word%*[,;]}"
            done
        fi
    done
    IFS="$saveIFS"
done

If you have a list of words in a file, one word to a line, change the first for and last done lines of the script above to:

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