绑定：地址已在使用中

Question

我正在尝试运行我的服务器程序，但我不断收到此错误：

绑定时出错：地址已在使用中

  int main(int argc, char *argv[]){

        if (argc < 6){
          printf("usage: stringSearcher <filename> <stringLength>  <searchLength> <nChildren> <nThreads> <blockSize>\n");
          exit(0);
        }

        char* fileName = argv[1];
        int stringLen = atoi(argv[2]);
        int searchLen = atoi(argv[3]);
        nChildren = atoi(argv[4]);
        if (nChildren == 0)
          nChildren = 1;
        int nThreads = atoi(argv[5]);
        int blockSize = atoi(argv[6]);
        int childNo = 0;

    //Opens new socket
      int sockfd;
      sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);

      if (sockfd < 0){
        perror("ERROR opening socket");
        exit(0);
      }



  int  newsockfd, portno, clilen;
  struct sockaddr_in serv_addr, cli_addr;
  int n;

  portno = 5000;
  serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
  serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
  serv_addr.sin_port = htons(portno);

  int opt = 1;
  setsockopt(1, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &opt, sizeof(opt));

  if (bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *) &serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr)) < 0){
    perror("ERROR on binding\n");
   exit(1);
  }

Answer 1

setsockopt(1, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &opt, sizeof(opt));

第一个参数必须是 sockfd 而不是“1”

Answer 2

一个优秀的winsock开发工具是TCPView。
它可以轻松查看哪个进程正在侦听哪个端口、套接字状态等。