C代码-需要澄清有效性
您好,我根据要求编写了代码。
(field1_6)(field2_30)(field3_16)(field4_16)(field5_1)(field6_6)(field7_2)(field8_1)..... 这是一桶(8 个字段)的数据。我们一次会收到 20 个桶,总共 160 个字段。 我需要获取 field3、field7 和 field3 的值fields8 基于预定义的条件。 如果输入参数是 N,则从第一个桶中取出三个字段,如果是 Y,我需要 从第一个存储桶以外的任何其他存储桶中获取三个字段。 如果 argumnet 是 Y 那么我需要依次扫描所有 20 个桶并检查 桶的第一个字段不等于 0,如果为 true,则获取该桶的三个字段并退出。 我已经编写了代码,它也工作得很好..但不太相信它是有效的。 我担心有时会崩溃。请建议下面是代码。
int CMI9_auxc_parse_balance_info(char *i_balance_info,char *i_use_balance_ind,char *o_balance,char *o_balance_change,char *o_balance_sign
)
{
char *pch = NULL;
char *balance_id[MAX_BUCKETS] = {NULL};
char balance_info[BALANCE_INFO_FIELD_MAX_LENTH] = {0};
char *str[160] = {NULL};
int i=0,j=0,b_id=0,b_ind=0,bc_ind=0,bs_ind=0,rc;
int total_bukets ;
memset(balance_info,' ',BALANCE_INFO_FIELD_MAX_LENTH);
memcpy(balance_info,i_balance_info,BALANCE_INFO_FIELD_MAX_LENTH);
//balance_info[BALANCE_INFO_FIELD_MAX_LENTH]='\0';
pch = strtok (balance_info,"*");
while (pch != NULL && i < 160)
{
str[i]=(char*)malloc(strlen(pch) + 1);
strcpy(str[i],pch);
pch = strtok (NULL, "*");
i++;
}
total_bukets = i/8 ;
for (j=0;str[b_id]!=NULL,j<total_bukets;j++)
{
balance_id[j]=str[b_id];
b_id=b_id+8;
}
if (!memcmp(i_use_balance_ind,"Y",1))
{
if (atoi(balance_id[0])==1)
{
memcpy(o_balance,str[2],16);
memcpy(o_balance_change,str[3],16);
memcpy(o_balance_sign,str[7],1);
for(i=0;i<160;i++)
free(str[i]);
return 1;
}
else
{
for(i=0;i<160;i++)
free(str[i]);
return 0;
}
}
else if (!memcmp(i_use_balance_ind,"N",1))
{
for (j=1;balance_id[j]!=NULL,j<MAX_BUCKETS;j++)
{
b_ind=(j*8)+2;
bc_ind=(j*8)+3;
bs_ind=(j*8)+7;
if (atoi(balance_id[j])!=1 && atoi( str[bc_ind] )!=0)
{
memcpy(o_balance,str[b_ind],16);
memcpy(o_balance_change,str[bc_ind],16);
memcpy(o_balance_sign,str[bs_ind],1);
for(i=0;i<160;i++)
free(str[i]);
return 1;
}
}
for(i=0;i<160;i++)
free(str[i]);
return 0;
}
for(i=0;i<160;i++)
free(str[i]);
return 0;
}
Hi I have written a code based upon a requirement.
(field1_6)(field2_30)(field3_16)(field4_16)(field5_1)(field6_6)(field7_2)(field8_1).....
this is one bucket(8 fields) of data. we will receive 20 buckets at a time means totally 160 fields.
i need to take the values of field3,field7 & fields8 based upon predefined condition.
if teh input argument is N then take the three fields from 1st bucket and if it is Y i need
to take the three fields from any other bucket other than 1st one.
if argumnet is Y then i need to scan all the 20 buckets one after other and check
the first field of the bucket is not equal to 0 and if it is true then fetch the three fields of that bucket and exit.
i have written the code and its also working fine ..but not so confident that it is effctive.
i am afraid of a crash some time.please suggest below is the code.
int CMI9_auxc_parse_balance_info(char *i_balance_info,char *i_use_balance_ind,char *o_balance,char *o_balance_change,char *o_balance_sign
)
{
char *pch = NULL;
char *balance_id[MAX_BUCKETS] = {NULL};
char balance_info[BALANCE_INFO_FIELD_MAX_LENTH] = {0};
char *str[160] = {NULL};
int i=0,j=0,b_id=0,b_ind=0,bc_ind=0,bs_ind=0,rc;
int total_bukets ;
memset(balance_info,' ',BALANCE_INFO_FIELD_MAX_LENTH);
memcpy(balance_info,i_balance_info,BALANCE_INFO_FIELD_MAX_LENTH);
//balance_info[BALANCE_INFO_FIELD_MAX_LENTH]='\0';
pch = strtok (balance_info,"*");
while (pch != NULL && i < 160)
{
str[i]=(char*)malloc(strlen(pch) + 1);
strcpy(str[i],pch);
pch = strtok (NULL, "*");
i++;
}
total_bukets = i/8 ;
for (j=0;str[b_id]!=NULL,j<total_bukets;j++)
{
balance_id[j]=str[b_id];
b_id=b_id+8;
}
if (!memcmp(i_use_balance_ind,"Y",1))
{
if (atoi(balance_id[0])==1)
{
memcpy(o_balance,str[2],16);
memcpy(o_balance_change,str[3],16);
memcpy(o_balance_sign,str[7],1);
for(i=0;i<160;i++)
free(str[i]);
return 1;
}
else
{
for(i=0;i<160;i++)
free(str[i]);
return 0;
}
}
else if (!memcmp(i_use_balance_ind,"N",1))
{
for (j=1;balance_id[j]!=NULL,j<MAX_BUCKETS;j++)
{
b_ind=(j*8)+2;
bc_ind=(j*8)+3;
bs_ind=(j*8)+7;
if (atoi(balance_id[j])!=1 && atoi( str[bc_ind] )!=0)
{
memcpy(o_balance,str[b_ind],16);
memcpy(o_balance_change,str[bc_ind],16);
memcpy(o_balance_sign,str[bs_ind],1);
for(i=0;i<160;i++)
free(str[i]);
return 1;
}
}
for(i=0;i<160;i++)
free(str[i]);
return 0;
}
for(i=0;i<160;i++)
free(str[i]);
return 0;
}
如果你对这篇内容有疑问,欢迎到本站社区发帖提问 参与讨论,获取更多帮助,或者扫码二维码加入 Web 技术交流群。
绑定邮箱获取回复消息
由于您还没有绑定你的真实邮箱,如果其他用户或者作者回复了您的评论,将不能在第一时间通知您!
发布评论
评论(2)
我的感觉是这段代码非常脆弱。当给出良好的输入时,它可能会很好地工作(我不建议为您进行桌面检查),但如果给出一些不正确的输入,它会崩溃并烧毁或给出误导性的结果。
您是否测试过意外输入?例如:
假设输入字符串中的项少于 8 个,这行代码会做什么?
假设str[3]中的项目长度小于16个字符,这行代码会做什么?
我编写此类代码的方法是防止所有此类意外情况的发生。至少我会添加 ASSERT() 语句,我通常会编写显式输入验证并在错误时返回错误。这里的问题是该界面似乎不允许出现任何错误输入的可能性。
My feeling is that this code is very brittle. It may well work when given good input (I don't propose to desk check the thing for you) but if given some incorrect inputs it will either crash and burn or give misleading results.
Have you tested for unexpected inputs? For example:
Suppose there are fewer than 8 items in the input string, what will this line of code do?
Suppose that that the item in str[3] is less than 16 chars long, what will this line of code do?
My approach to writing such code would be to protect against all such eventualities. At the very least I would add ASSERT() statements, I would usually write explicit input validation and return errors when it's bad. The problem here is that the interface does not seem to allow for any possibility that there might be bad input.
我很难阅读您的代码,但 FWIW 我添加了一些注释,HTH:
当您想要访问数组中的偏移量时,一种有用的技术是创建一个映射内存布局的结构。然后,您将指针转换为结构体的指针,并使用结构体成员来提取信息,而不是各种 memcpy 的信息。
我还建议您重新考虑函数的参数,如果您将每个参数都放在一个结构体中,则效果更好控制并使函数更具可读性,例如
(或您想要做的任何事情)
I had a hard time reading your code but FWIW I've added some comments, HTH:
A helpful technique when you want to access offsets in an array is to create a struct that maps the memory layout. Then you cast your pointer to a pointer of the struct and use the struct members to extract information instead of your various memcpy's
I would also suggest you reconsider your parameters to the function in general, if you place every of them in a struct you have better control and makes the function more readable e.g.
(or whatever it is you are trying to do)