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当 &如何将 ILMerge 与 Visual Studio 项目/解决方案结合使用

发布于 2024-08-07 10:02:30 字数 344 浏览 8 评论 0原文

我正在开发一个中型企业应用程序。有很多项目/解决方案。例如：

公司.数据
- Company.Data.LinqToSql
Company.Entities（业务对象）
Company.BLL

然后我有一些应用程序 - 例如 Windows 服务：我的Windows服务。

当我部署这个（通过创建安装项目）时，它会从上述项目的输出中安装大量 DLL。

这是我应该使用 ILMerge 的地方吗？创建一个程序集...例如 Company.dll ？

我将如何将其集成到我的构建过程中？

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兲鉂ぱ嘚淚 2024-08-14 10:02:30

问题ILMerge 最佳实践
关于原因有很好的信息。

当我使用 ILMerge 时，我使用它来构建单个 DLL，以简化部署。

至于如何，如果您愿意，我定义一个单独的自定义 VS 项目“Converged.csproj”。在该 .csproj 文件中，我定义了一个自定义编译目标。它是样板代码，对项目的所有引用程序集执行 ILMerge。

它看起来像这样：

<Target Name="Compile">
  <!-- Outputs="$(IntermediateOutputPath)$(TargetFileName)" -->
  <!-- Outputs="$(TargetPath)" -->
  <Message Text="Performing the Ilmerge." />
  <!-- in this CreateItem stanza, we collect all the DLLs for the referenced projects -->
  <CreateItem Include="@(_ResolvedProjectReferencePaths)">
    <Output TaskParameter="Include" ItemName="AssembliesToMerge" />
  </CreateItem>
  <!-- This weird bit of hieroglyphics is the assemblies to merge, quoted, and separated by spaces -->
  <!-- Example:  "c:\foo\project1\bin\Debug\ProjectOne.dll"   "c:\foo\project2\bin\Debug\ProjectTwo.dll"  -->
  <Message Text="AssembliesToMerge= @(AssembliesToMerge -> '"%(Fullpath)"', ' ')" />
  <!-- Message Text="TargetPath= $(TargetPath)" / -->
  <Message Text="TargetFileName= $(TargetFileName)" />
  <!-- produce the merged assembly - putting the output in the "IntermediateOutputPath" eg obj\Debug. -->
  <!-- it will be copied later by the CopyFilestoOutputDirectory task defined in Microsoft.Common.Targets -->

  <Error
     Text="ILMerge cannot be found. You need to download and install ILMerge in order to build DotNetZip."
     Condition="!Exists('$(ProgramFiles)\Microsoft\Ilmerge\Ilmerge.exe')" />

  <Exec Command=""$(ProgramFiles)\Microsoft\Ilmerge\Ilmerge.exe"  /t:library  /xmldocs /out:"$(IntermediateOutputPath)$(TargetFileName)"  @(AssembliesToMerge -> '"%(Fullpath)"', ' ') " />

  <!-- for some reason the XML doc file does not get copied automatically from obj\Debug to bin\Debug. -->
  <!-- we do it here explicitly. -->
  <Copy SourceFiles="$(IntermediateOutputPath)$(AssemblyName).XML" DestinationFolder="$(OutDir)" SkipUnchangedFiles="true" OverwriteReadOnlyFiles="$(OverwriteReadOnlyFiles)" />
</Target>

The question ILMerge Best Practices
has good info on why.

When I use ILMerge, I use it to build a single DLL, to simplify deployment.

As to How, I define a separate, custom VS project, "Converged.csproj" if you like. In that .csproj file I define a custom Compile target. It is boilerplate code, that performs an ILMerge on all the referenced assemblies for the project.

It looks like this:

<Target Name="Compile">
  <!-- Outputs="$(IntermediateOutputPath)$(TargetFileName)" -->
  <!-- Outputs="$(TargetPath)" -->
  <Message Text="Performing the Ilmerge." />
  <!-- in this CreateItem stanza, we collect all the DLLs for the referenced projects -->
  <CreateItem Include="@(_ResolvedProjectReferencePaths)">
    <Output TaskParameter="Include" ItemName="AssembliesToMerge" />
  </CreateItem>
  <!-- This weird bit of hieroglyphics is the assemblies to merge, quoted, and separated by spaces -->
  <!-- Example:  "c:\foo\project1\bin\Debug\ProjectOne.dll"   "c:\foo\project2\bin\Debug\ProjectTwo.dll"  -->
  <Message Text="AssembliesToMerge= @(AssembliesToMerge -> '"%(Fullpath)"', ' ')" />
  <!-- Message Text="TargetPath= $(TargetPath)" / -->
  <Message Text="TargetFileName= $(TargetFileName)" />
  <!-- produce the merged assembly - putting the output in the "IntermediateOutputPath" eg obj\Debug. -->
  <!-- it will be copied later by the CopyFilestoOutputDirectory task defined in Microsoft.Common.Targets -->

  <Error
     Text="ILMerge cannot be found. You need to download and install ILMerge in order to build DotNetZip."
     Condition="!Exists('$(ProgramFiles)\Microsoft\Ilmerge\Ilmerge.exe')" />

  <Exec Command=""$(ProgramFiles)\Microsoft\Ilmerge\Ilmerge.exe"  /t:library  /xmldocs /out:"$(IntermediateOutputPath)$(TargetFileName)"  @(AssembliesToMerge -> '"%(Fullpath)"', ' ') " />

  <!-- for some reason the XML doc file does not get copied automatically from obj\Debug to bin\Debug. -->
  <!-- we do it here explicitly. -->
  <Copy SourceFiles="$(IntermediateOutputPath)$(AssemblyName).XML" DestinationFolder="$(OutDir)" SkipUnchangedFiles="true" OverwriteReadOnlyFiles="$(OverwriteReadOnlyFiles)" />
</Target>

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