Oracle ORDB 分层数据
我正在尝试使用 Oracle 对象关系功能创建一些分层数据。
我已经定义了一个“帖子”如下:
create type Post as object (title varchar(20), body varchar(2000),
author varchar(200), parent REF Post,
MEMBER FUNCTION numReplies RETURN NUMBER,
PRAGMA RESTRICT_REFERENCES(numReplies, WNDS)
);
/
create table Posts of Post;
现在我想编写函数 numReplies 来找出有多少帖子以“self”帖子作为父帖子:
create or replace type body Post AS
MEMBER FUNCTION numReplies RETURN number IS
i INT;
BEGIN
SELECT COUNT(*) INTO i FROM Posts p WHERE p.parent = SELF;
RETURN i;
END;
END;
/
但是我收到编译错误:
Warning: Type Body created with compilation errors.
SQL> show errors;
Errors for TYPE BODY POST:
LINE/COL ERROR
-------- -----------------------------------------------------------------
6/3 PL/SQL: SQL Statement ignored
6/56 PL/SQL: ORA-00932: inconsistent datatypes: expected TSTER123.POST
got REF TSTER123.POST
我尝试在中执行 REF(SELF) where 子句和我得到相同的错误消息。我也尝试过 REF(p.parent) (无论如何都没有意义),但收到错误:
LINE/COL ERROR
-------- -----------------------------------------------------------------
6/3 PL/SQL: SQL Statement ignored
6/49 PL/SQL: ORA-00904: "P"."PARENT": invalid identifier
我想使用 OR 功能(它是一个类项目),所以我不想诉诸添加 ID专栏发布并使用它。我怎样才能实现这个目标?
注意:以下查询有效,我只是无法让它在使用 SELF 的函数中工作。
SELECT title, (select count(*) from Posts p2 where p2.parent = REF(p))
FROM Posts p;
编辑:
好的,我已经编译它了,但是我没有得到我期望的数据。
这是我使用过的一些虚拟数据:
insert into Posts values ('foo', 'bar', 'tyler', null);
insert into Posts values ('hello world', 'bar', 'jatin', (select REF(p) FROM Posts p where p.title = 'foo'));
insert into Posts values ('bark', 'asd', 'tom', (select REF(p) FROM Posts p where p.title = 'hello world'));
insert into Posts values ('friendly', 'hgfags', 'tyler', (select REF(p) FROM Posts p where p.title = 'foo'));
这是编译的内容:
create or replace type body Post AS
MEMBER FUNCTION numReplies RETURN number IS
i INT;
BEGIN
SELECT COUNT(*) INTO i FROM Posts p WHERE DEREF(p.parent) = SELF;
RETURN i;
END;
END;
/
但是,我没有得到正确的结果:
SQL> SELECT title, (select count(*) from Posts p2 where p2.parent = REF(p)) From Posts p;
TITLE (SELECTCOUNT(*)FROMPOSTSP2WHEREP2.PARENT=REF(P))
-------------------- ------------------------------------------------
foo 2
hello world 1
bark 0
friendly 0
SQL> select title, p.numReplies() from Posts p;
TITLE P.NUMREPLIES()
-------------------- --------------
foo 0
hello world 1
bark 0
friendly 0
如果我使用这个:
create or replace type body Post AS
MEMBER FUNCTION numReplies RETURN number IS
i INT;
BEGIN
SELECT COUNT(*) INTO i FROM Posts p WHERE DEREF(p.parent).title = SELF.title;
RETURN i;
END;
END;
/
我得到了预期的结果,但我要求每个帖子都有一个唯一的标题。
I am trying to create some hierarchical data using Oracles object relation features.
I have defined a "Post" as follows:
create type Post as object (title varchar(20), body varchar(2000),
author varchar(200), parent REF Post,
MEMBER FUNCTION numReplies RETURN NUMBER,
PRAGMA RESTRICT_REFERENCES(numReplies, WNDS)
);
/
create table Posts of Post;
Now I want to write the function numReplies to find out how many posts have the "self" post as the parent:
create or replace type body Post AS
MEMBER FUNCTION numReplies RETURN number IS
i INT;
BEGIN
SELECT COUNT(*) INTO i FROM Posts p WHERE p.parent = SELF;
RETURN i;
END;
END;
/
But I get a compilation error:
Warning: Type Body created with compilation errors.
SQL> show errors;
Errors for TYPE BODY POST:
LINE/COL ERROR
-------- -----------------------------------------------------------------
6/3 PL/SQL: SQL Statement ignored
6/56 PL/SQL: ORA-00932: inconsistent datatypes: expected TSTER123.POST
got REF TSTER123.POST
I have tried doing REF(SELF) in the where clause and I get the same error message. I have also tried REF(p.parent) (which doesn't make sense anyways) and I get the error:
LINE/COL ERROR
-------- -----------------------------------------------------------------
6/3 PL/SQL: SQL Statement ignored
6/49 PL/SQL: ORA-00904: "P"."PARENT": invalid identifier
I want to use the OR features (it's a class project) so I don't want to resort to adding an ID column to post and using that. How can I achieve this?
NOTE: the following query works, I just can't get it to work in a function using SELF.
SELECT title, (select count(*) from Posts p2 where p2.parent = REF(p))
FROM Posts p;
EDIT:
OK, I've gotten it to compile, but I'm not getting the data I expect.
Here is some dummy data I've used:
insert into Posts values ('foo', 'bar', 'tyler', null);
insert into Posts values ('hello world', 'bar', 'jatin', (select REF(p) FROM Posts p where p.title = 'foo'));
insert into Posts values ('bark', 'asd', 'tom', (select REF(p) FROM Posts p where p.title = 'hello world'));
insert into Posts values ('friendly', 'hgfags', 'tyler', (select REF(p) FROM Posts p where p.title = 'foo'));
And here is what compiles:
create or replace type body Post AS
MEMBER FUNCTION numReplies RETURN number IS
i INT;
BEGIN
SELECT COUNT(*) INTO i FROM Posts p WHERE DEREF(p.parent) = SELF;
RETURN i;
END;
END;
/
But, I'm not getting the correct results:
SQL> SELECT title, (select count(*) from Posts p2 where p2.parent = REF(p)) From Posts p;
TITLE (SELECTCOUNT(*)FROMPOSTSP2WHEREP2.PARENT=REF(P))
-------------------- ------------------------------------------------
foo 2
hello world 1
bark 0
friendly 0
SQL> select title, p.numReplies() from Posts p;
TITLE P.NUMREPLIES()
-------------------- --------------
foo 0
hello world 1
bark 0
friendly 0
If I use this:
create or replace type body Post AS
MEMBER FUNCTION numReplies RETURN number IS
i INT;
BEGIN
SELECT COUNT(*) INTO i FROM Posts p WHERE DEREF(p.parent).title = SELF.title;
RETURN i;
END;
END;
/
I get the expected results, but I'm requiring each post to have a unique title.
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