如何为 XSD 中的基本类型生成 @XmlRootElement 类?

发布于 2024-08-07 01:54:06 字数 4441 浏览 4 评论 0原文

我在使用 XJC 从 XSD 生成具有适当 JAXB 注释的 Java 类时遇到一些问题。

我有一个相对简单的 XSD 文件,定义了我的 XML 架构。 XSD 中的复杂类型利用 标记来利用继承。我遇到的问题是我需要所有复杂类型来使用 @XmlRootElement 生成 Java 类。

不幸的是,XJC 生成类的方式意味着只有派生类才能获取 @XmlRootElement (而不是基类)。我使用简单的全局绑定指令来确保它解决我在 XJC 中遇到的许多其他问题。

下面是 XSD 的示例片段:

<xs:schema version="1.0" targetNamespace="http://www.knowledgemill.com/kmcs"
  xmlns:kmcs="http://www.knowledgemill.com/kmcs"
  xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
  xmlns:jaxb="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/jaxb"
  jaxb:version="2.0"
  xmlns:xjc="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/jaxb/xjc"
  jaxb:extensionBindingPrefixes="xjc"
  elementFormDefault="qualified">
    <xs:annotation>
        <xs:appinfo>
            <jaxb:globalBindings>
                <xjc:simple />
            </jaxb:globalBindings>
        </xs:appinfo>
    </xs:annotation>

    <xs:element name="Artifact" type="kmcs:Artifact"/>
    <xs:element name="EmailArtifact" type="kmcs:EmailArtifact"/>

    <xs:complexType name="Artifact">
        <xs:sequence>
            <xs:element name="artifactId" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0"/>
            <xs:element name="artifactType" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0"/>
            <xs:element name="contentHash" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0"/>
        </xs:sequence>
    </xs:complexType>

    <xs:complexType name="EmailArtifact">
        <xs:complexContent>
            <xs:extension base="kmcs:Artifact">
                <xs:sequence>
                    <xs:element name="subject" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0"/>
                    <xs:element name="threadSubject" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0"/>
                    <xs:element name="from" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0"/>
                    <xs:element name="to" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0"/>
                    <xs:element name="cc" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0"/>
                    <xs:element name="bcc" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0"/>
                    <xs:element name="messageId" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0"/>
                    <xs:element name="date" type="xs:date" minOccurs="0"/>
                    <xs:element name="size" type="xs:long" minOccurs="0"/>
                    <xs:element name="hasAttachment" type="xs:boolean" minOccurs="0"/>
                    <xs:element name="sensitivity" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0"/>
                    <xs:element name="headerHash" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0"/>
                </xs:sequence>
            </xs:extension>
        </xs:complexContent>
    </xs:complexType>


</xs:schema>

正如我们从上面的片段中看到的,EmailArtifact 扩展了 Artifact

EmailArtifact 的 java 类代码包含以下内容:

@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
@XmlType(name = "EmailArtifact", propOrder = {
    "subject",
    "threadSubject",
    "from",
    "to",
    "cc",
    "bcc",
    "messageId",
    "date",
    "size",
    "hasAttachment",
    "sensitivity",
    "headerHash"
})
@XmlSeeAlso({
    ExtendedEmail.class
})
@XmlRootElement(name = "EmailArtifact")
public class EmailArtifact
    extends Artifact
{

    protected String subject;
    protected String threadSubject;
    protected String from;
    protected String to;
    protected String cc;
    protected String bcc;
    protected String messageId;
    @XmlSchemaType(name = "date")
    protected XMLGregorianCalendar date;
    protected Long size;
    protected Boolean hasAttachment;
    protected String sensitivity;
    protected String headerHash;

Artifact 的 java 类代码包含以下内容:

@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
@XmlType(name = "Artifact", propOrder = {
    "artifactId",
    "artifactType",
    "contentHash"
})
@XmlSeeAlso({
    ManagedDocArtifact.class,
    EmailArtifact.class
})
public class Artifact {

    protected String artifactId;
    protected String artifactType;
    protected String contentHash;

EmailArtifact 中,我们可以看到它包含@XmlRootElement,但基本类型 Artifact 不包含 @XmlRootElement

如何强制 XJC 为包括基类型在内的所有类生成 @XmlRootElement

I am having some issues with generating Java Classes with appropriate JAXB annotations from an XSD using XJC.

I have a relatively simple XSD file defining my XML schema. The complex types within the XSD take advantage of inheritance using the <xs:extension> tags. The problem I having is that I need all complex types to generate Java Classes with the @XmlRootElement.

Unfortunately, the way in which XJC generates the classes means that only derived class gets the @XmlRootElement (not the base class). I am using the simple global binding directive to ensure that it solves many of the other issues that I have faced with XJC.

Here is an example snippet of the XSD:

<xs:schema version="1.0" targetNamespace="http://www.knowledgemill.com/kmcs"
  xmlns:kmcs="http://www.knowledgemill.com/kmcs"
  xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
  xmlns:jaxb="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/jaxb"
  jaxb:version="2.0"
  xmlns:xjc="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/jaxb/xjc"
  jaxb:extensionBindingPrefixes="xjc"
  elementFormDefault="qualified">
    <xs:annotation>
        <xs:appinfo>
            <jaxb:globalBindings>
                <xjc:simple />
            </jaxb:globalBindings>
        </xs:appinfo>
    </xs:annotation>

    <xs:element name="Artifact" type="kmcs:Artifact"/>
    <xs:element name="EmailArtifact" type="kmcs:EmailArtifact"/>

    <xs:complexType name="Artifact">
        <xs:sequence>
            <xs:element name="artifactId" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0"/>
            <xs:element name="artifactType" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0"/>
            <xs:element name="contentHash" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0"/>
        </xs:sequence>
    </xs:complexType>

    <xs:complexType name="EmailArtifact">
        <xs:complexContent>
            <xs:extension base="kmcs:Artifact">
                <xs:sequence>
                    <xs:element name="subject" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0"/>
                    <xs:element name="threadSubject" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0"/>
                    <xs:element name="from" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0"/>
                    <xs:element name="to" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0"/>
                    <xs:element name="cc" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0"/>
                    <xs:element name="bcc" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0"/>
                    <xs:element name="messageId" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0"/>
                    <xs:element name="date" type="xs:date" minOccurs="0"/>
                    <xs:element name="size" type="xs:long" minOccurs="0"/>
                    <xs:element name="hasAttachment" type="xs:boolean" minOccurs="0"/>
                    <xs:element name="sensitivity" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0"/>
                    <xs:element name="headerHash" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0"/>
                </xs:sequence>
            </xs:extension>
        </xs:complexContent>
    </xs:complexType>


</xs:schema>

As we can see from the above snippet, EmailArtifact extends Artifact.

The java class code for EmailArtifact contains the following:

@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
@XmlType(name = "EmailArtifact", propOrder = {
    "subject",
    "threadSubject",
    "from",
    "to",
    "cc",
    "bcc",
    "messageId",
    "date",
    "size",
    "hasAttachment",
    "sensitivity",
    "headerHash"
})
@XmlSeeAlso({
    ExtendedEmail.class
})
@XmlRootElement(name = "EmailArtifact")
public class EmailArtifact
    extends Artifact
{

    protected String subject;
    protected String threadSubject;
    protected String from;
    protected String to;
    protected String cc;
    protected String bcc;
    protected String messageId;
    @XmlSchemaType(name = "date")
    protected XMLGregorianCalendar date;
    protected Long size;
    protected Boolean hasAttachment;
    protected String sensitivity;
    protected String headerHash;

The java class code for Artifact contains the following:

@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
@XmlType(name = "Artifact", propOrder = {
    "artifactId",
    "artifactType",
    "contentHash"
})
@XmlSeeAlso({
    ManagedDocArtifact.class,
    EmailArtifact.class
})
public class Artifact {

    protected String artifactId;
    protected String artifactType;
    protected String contentHash;

In the EmailArtifact we can see that it contains the @XmlRootElement but the base type Artifact does not contain @XmlRootElement.

How can you force XJC to generate @XmlRootElement for all classes including the base types.

如果你对这篇内容有疑问,欢迎到本站社区发帖提问 参与讨论,获取更多帮助,或者扫码二维码加入 Web 技术交流群。

扫码二维码加入Web技术交流群

发布评论

需要 登录 才能够评论, 你可以免费 注册 一个本站的账号。

评论(2

情绪少女 2024-08-14 01:54:06

只需使用 xjb-file 进行绑定:

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<jxb:bindings version="1.0" xmlns:jxb="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/jaxb" xmlns:xjc="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/jaxb/xjc" jxb:extensionBindingPrefixes="xjc" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
  <jxb:bindings schemaLocation="path/to/myschema.xsd" node="/xs:schema">
    <jxb:globalBindings>
      <xjc:simple />
    </jxb:globalBindings>
  </jxb:bindings>
</jxb:bindings>

并且不要忘记定义相同类型的元素:

<xs:complexType name="Artifact" />
<xs:element name="artifact" type="Artifact">

Just bind using xjb-file:

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<jxb:bindings version="1.0" xmlns:jxb="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/jaxb" xmlns:xjc="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/jaxb/xjc" jxb:extensionBindingPrefixes="xjc" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
  <jxb:bindings schemaLocation="path/to/myschema.xsd" node="/xs:schema">
    <jxb:globalBindings>
      <xjc:simple />
    </jxb:globalBindings>
  </jxb:bindings>
</jxb:bindings>

And don't forget to define element of the same type:

<xs:complexType name="Artifact" />
<xs:element name="artifact" type="Artifact">
因为看清所以看轻 2024-08-14 01:54:06

问题引用了博客,作者:Kohsuke Kawaguchi,以前从事 JAX-B 或 JAX-WS RI 工作,讨论了 RI决策过程以及规范中对此问题缺乏明确性。

该博客文章提到简单绑定功能是 RI 的一部分。您是否使用 RI 来生成代码?

This question references a blog post by Kohsuke Kawaguchi, formerly worked on the JAX-B or JAX-WS RI, that talks about the RI's decision making process and lack of clarity on this issue in the spec.

The blog post mentions that the simple binding feature is part of the RI. Are you using the RI to generate your code?

~没有更多了~
我们使用 Cookies 和其他技术来定制您的体验包括您的登录状态等。通过阅读我们的 隐私政策 了解更多相关信息。 单击 接受 或继续使用网站,即表示您同意使用 Cookies 和您的相关数据。
原文