针对色盲的 GUI 设计
在 GUI 中通常使用以下颜色来表示项目的状态：红色、黄色、绿色，分别表示错误、警告和正常（或类似的内容）。然而，7-10% 的男性由于色盲<而难以区分红色和绿色/a>.
到目前为止，我已经研究了配色方案设计器，它模拟了不同色盲的人如何感知一组颜色，但我很想听听您是如何解决这个问题的以及它有多成功。
It is common to represent status of an item in a GUI using the colors: red, yellow, green, to mean error, warning, and OK (or something equivalent). However, 7-10% of men have difficulty distinguishing between red and green because of color blindness.
So far I've looked at Color Scheme Designer which simulates how people with different color blindnesses would perceive a set of colors, but I'm interested in hearing how you have approached this problem and how successful it was.
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不要依赖于颜色。您也可以应用符号（例如绿色勾号、黄色三角形、红色六边形）或使用文本标签。
Don't depend on the colours. You could apply symbols too (e.g. green tick, yellow triangle, red hexagon) or use text labels.
发现了一篇关于色盲设计的有趣文章。
任务之一是永远不要仅仅依赖颜色。始终为特定任务提供一些其他指示符（文本、图标）。
Found an interesting piece on designing for color-blindness.
One of the task-aways is never to rely solely on color. Always have some other indicator (text, icons) for a particular task.
使用“常见”符号图标和颜色来表示状态。
可能有用：在哪里可以找到免费软件图标/图像？
Use 'common' symbolic icons as well as colour to represent statuses.
Might be useful: Where can one find free software icons / images?
许多UI设计师从黑白设计开始，然后添加颜色来强调或强调，但只有在黑白设计满足所有设计目标之后。
Many UI designers start with black-and-white designs, and later add color to accent or emphasize, but only after the black-and-white design meets all the design goals.
请原谅死后发布，但如果您绝对必须使用颜色，我发现 colorbrewer2.org 非常有帮助 - 它有一些很好的预生成调色板，他们将其归类为“色盲安全”。当然，正如已经发布的那样，尽可能避免使用颜色。
Please forgive the necroposting, but if you absolutely must use color, I've found colorbrewer2.org very helpful - it has some nice pre-generated color palettes that they classify as "colorblind safe." Of course, as has been posted, avoid color when possible.
读一本关于“可访问性”的书，你应该会得到很多建议。它们或多或少会归结为一个简单的原则：不要将任何信息仅仅与颜色绑定。也就是说，颜色应该只是伴随着信息，而不能仅通过颜色来传达信息。
我使用 Linux 开发了一个这样的应用程序，并使用 Compiz 滤镜来模拟色盲：非常方便。
顺便说一句，色盲的类型有很多，所以也要注意这一点。
Get any book about "accessibility" and you should have plenty of suggestions. They will more or less boil down to a simple principle: do not bind any information to color solely. That is, color should just be accompanying the information, which should never be conveyed by color only.
I used Linux to develop one such application, and I used Compiz filters to simulate color blindness: very handy.
As a side note, there are more types of color blindness out there, so pay attention to that too.
我工作的公司雇佣了一位色盲 Swing 开发人员——我！
The company I worked for hired a colour-blind Swing developer - me!
请勿雇用色盲操作人员。 （显然我们销售软件的非欧盟国家的歧视法允许这样做；YMMV）
Don't employ colour-blind operatives. ( Apparently the discrimination laws in the non-EU country we were selling the software in allowed this; YMMV )