对对象“sysobjects”、数据库“mssqlsystemresource”、架构“sys”的 SELECT 权限被拒绝

Question

设置：SQL Server 2005 和 SQL Server 2005 DotNetNuke 05.01.02。

首先，我尝试安装一个 DNN 模块，该模块的 SQL 脚本中包含“select * from dbo.sysobjects”。失败并出现以下错误：

SELECT 权限被拒绝 对象“sysobjects”，数据库 “mssqlsystemresource”，架构“sys”。

我通过 SQL Server Management Studio 作为 DNN 用户帐户登录数据库，当我尝试在 sysobjects 视图上执行 SELECT 时，出现相同的错误。

我尝试向 DNN 用户帐户授予对该视图的显式 SELECT 权限。当我通过“安全”-> 进行检查时用户-> DNN用户登录->右键单击->属性-> Securables 并向下滚动以找到 sys.sysobjects 视图，它表示此用户帐户对 dbo 具有显式权限：并且选中了 SELECT 复选框。但我仍然无法作为该 DNN 用户帐户在 sysobjects 视图上执行选择。

我做错了什么？我怎样才能做到这一点？

Answer 1

这也是具有拒绝权限的用户的问题；在我匆忙授予权限时，我基本上给了用户一切。否认正在扼杀它。因此，一旦我删除了这些权限，它就起作用了。

Answer 2

我遇到了同样的错误，并通过删除数据库用户的数据库角色 db_denydatawriter 和 db_denydatreader 来解决。为此，请在登录时选择适当的数据库用户>>属性>>用户映射>>找到DB并选择它>>取消选中提到的数据库用户角色。就是这样 ！！

Answer 3

在良好的服务器上执行此代码，这将为您提供 PUBLIC 角色的完整权限。复制输出并粘贴到存在问题的服务器。执行。尝试再次登录。它解决了我们的问题。

SELECT  SDP.state_desc ,
        SDP.permission_name ,
        SSU.[name] AS "Schema" ,
        SSO.[name] ,
        SSO.[type]
FROM    sys.sysobjects SSO
        INNER JOIN sys.database_permissions SDP ON SSO.id = SDP.major_id
        INNER JOIN sys.sysusers SSU ON SSO.uid = SSU.uid
ORDER BY SSU.[name] ,
        SSO.[name]

Answer 4

因为出错的可能性有很多。这是另一种值得关注的可能性。我遇到了一些问题，我在数据库上设置了自己的角色。 （例如，“管理员”、“经理”、“数据输入”、“客户”，每个都有自己的限制）唯一可以使用它的是“经理”角色或以上角色 - 因为他们也是设置的作为系统管理员，因为他们将用户添加到数据库（并且他们高度信任）。此外，添加的用户是 Windows 域用户 - 使用其域凭据。 （有权访问数据库的每个人都必须在我们的域中，但并非域中的每个人都有权访问数据库 - 并且只有少数人有权更改它。）

无论如何，这个工作系统突然停止工作，我收到与上述类似的错误消息。我最终解决的方法是检查该数据库中“公共”角色的所有权限，并将这些权限添加到我创建的所有角色中。我知道每个人都应该处于“公共”角色，即使您无法添加他们（或者更确切地说，您可以“添加”他们，但他们不会“保持添加”）。

因此，在“SQL Server Management Studio”中，我进入了应用程序的数据库，换句话说（我的本地化名称在 <> 括号内模糊）：“ (SQL Server - sa)”\Databases\\Security\Roles\ Database Roles\public”。右键单击“public”并选择“属性”。在“Database Role Properties - public”对话框中，选择“Securables”页面。浏览列表，对于列表中的每个元素，例如，有一个标量函数“[dbo].[fn_diagramobjects]”，“public”角色具有“执行”权限。 ，我添加了以下行：

EXEC ( 'GRANT EXECUTE ON [dbo].[fn_diagramobjects] TO [' + @RoleName + '];' ) 

对“Securables”列表中的所有元素执行此操作后，我将其封装在游标上的 while 循环中，选择角色表中的所有角色，这显式授予了所有权限。那时，我的所有用户都再次工作了（即使在我删除了他们的“sysadmin”访问权限之后——作为临时措施，我弄清楚发生了什么。）

我确信。有一种更好（更优雅）的方法来做到这一点，通过对数据库对象进行某种查询并选择公共角色，但是经过大约半个小时的调查，我没有弄清楚，所以我只是做了这是蛮力方法。如果它对其他人有帮助，这是我的代码。

CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[GrantAccess]
AS
DECLARE @AppRoleName AS sysname

DECLARE AppRoleCursor CURSOR LOCAL SCROLL_LOCKS FOR
    SELECT AppRoleName FROM [dbo].[RoleList];

OPEN AppRoleCursor

FETCH NEXT FROM AppRoleCursor INTO @AppRoleName
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN

    EXEC ( 'GRANT EXECUTE ON [dbo].[fn_diagramobjects] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT EXECUTE ON [dbo].[sp_alterdiagram] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT EXECUTE ON [dbo].[sp_creatediagram] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT EXECUTE ON [dbo].[sp_dropdiagram] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT EXECUTE ON [dbo].[sp_helpdiagramdefinition] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT EXECUTE ON [dbo].[sp_helpdiagrams] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT EXECUTE ON [dbo].[sp_renamediagram] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 

    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[all_columns] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' )
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[all_objects] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[all_parameters] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[all_sql_modules] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[all_views] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[allocation_units] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[assemblies] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[assembly_files] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[assembly_modules] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[assembly_references] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[assembly_types] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[asymmetric_keys] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[certificates] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[change_tracking_tables] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[check_constraints] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[column_type_usages] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[column_xml_schema_collection_usages] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[columns] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[computed_columns] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[conversation_endpoints] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[conversation_groups] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[conversation_priorities] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[crypt_properties] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[data_spaces] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[database_audit_specification_details] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[database_audit_specifications] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[database_files] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[database_permissions] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[database_principal_aliases] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[database_principals] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[database_role_members] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[default_constraints] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[destination_data_spaces] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[event_notifications] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[events] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[extended_procedures] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[extended_properties] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[filegroups] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[foreign_key_columns] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[foreign_keys] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[fulltext_catalogs] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[fulltext_index_catalog_usages] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[fulltext_index_columns] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[fulltext_index_fragments] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[fulltext_indexes] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[fulltext_stoplists] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[fulltext_stopwords] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[function_order_columns] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[identity_columns] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[index_columns] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[indexes] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[internal_tables] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[key_constraints] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[key_encryptions] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[message_type_xml_schema_collection_usages] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[module_assembly_usages] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[numbered_procedure_parameters] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[numbered_procedures] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[objects] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[parameter_type_usages] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[parameter_xml_schema_collection_usages] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[parameters] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[partition_functions] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[partition_parameters] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[partition_range_values] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[partition_schemes] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[partitions] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[plan_guides] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[procedures] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[remote_service_bindings] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[routes] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[schemas] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[service_contract_message_usages] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[service_contract_usages] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[service_contracts] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[service_message_types] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[service_queue_usages] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[service_queues] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[services] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[spatial_index_tessellations] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[spatial_indexes] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[sql_dependencies] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[sql_modules] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[stats] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[stats_columns] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[symmetric_keys] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[synonyms] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[syscolumns] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[syscomments] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[sysconstraints] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[sysdepends] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[sysfilegroups] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[sysfiles] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[sysforeignkeys] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[sysfulltextcatalogs] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[sysindexes] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[sysindexkeys] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[sysmembers] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[sysobjects] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[syspermissions] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[sysprotects] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[sysreferences] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[system_columns] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[system_objects] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[system_parameters] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[system_sql_modules] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[system_views] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[systypes] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[sysusers] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[table_types] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[tables] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[transmission_queue] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[trigger_events] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[triggers] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[type_assembly_usages] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[types] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[views] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[xml_indexes] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[xml_schema_attributes] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[xml_schema_collections] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[xml_schema_component_placements] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[xml_schema_components] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[xml_schema_elements] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[xml_schema_facets] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[xml_schema_model_groups] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[xml_schema_namespaces] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[xml_schema_types] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[xml_schema_wildcard_namespaces] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 
    EXEC ( 'GRANT SELECT ON [sys].[xml_schema_wildcards] TO [' + @AppRoleName + '];' ) 

    FETCH NEXT FROM AppRoleCursor INTO @AppRoleName
END

CLOSE AppRoleCursor
RETURN 0

GO

一旦进入系统，我只需要“Exec GrantAccess”即可使其工作。 （当然，我有一个表 [RoleList]，其中包含一个“AppRoleName”字段，其中包含数据库角色的名称。

因此，谜团仍然存在：为什么我的所有用户都失去了他们的“公共”角色以及为什么我不能给出这是 SQL Server 2008 R2 更新的一部分吗？是因为我运行了另一个脚本来删除每个用户并将其添加回来，以便刷新他们与域的连接吗？

您可能应该检查系统上的“公共”角色，以确保没有任何遗漏或错误，这里您的系统总是可能有一些不同。

最后一个警告：在运行此命令之前，

Answer 5

看起来有人可能已经撤销了 sys.configurations 上的权限
为了公共角色。或者拒绝该特定用户访问该视图。或者，在从 sys.configurations 表中删除公共角色后创建了用户。

向公共用户 sys.configurations 对象提供 SELECT 权限。

Answer 6

我通过引用安全登录下登录用户的属性解决了这个问题。然后转到用户映射并选择数据库，然后检查 db_datareader 和 db_dataweriter 选项。

Answer 7

就我而言，我的网站托管在共享主机上，并且存在资源过度使用甚至与我的数据库无关的情况，因此我的数据库被锁定，托管面板是 Plesk

Answer 8

就我而言，只需授予用户对数据库的权限即可解决此问题。

所以右键单击数据库->单击属性-> [左侧菜单]点击权限->并向下滚动到备份数据库 ->勾选“授予”