Java 2D ArrayList 和排序

发布于 2024-08-06 10:17:05 字数 150 浏览 0 评论 0 原文

我需要按商品所在的过道对购物清单进行排序,例如:
[面包] [1]
[牛奶] [2]
[Cereal] [3]

我打算用 ArrayList 来做这件事,并且想知道如何制作 2D ArrayList 额外问题:关于如何按过道编号排序有什么想法吗?

I need to sort a shopping list by the aisle the item is located for example:
[Bread] [1]
[Milk] [2]
[Cereal] [3]

I am planning to do this with ArrayList and was wondering how to make an 2D ArrayList
Bonus questions: any ideas on how to sort by the aisle number?

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木森分化 2024-08-13 10:17:05

你没有一个类来保存你的物品+过道信息吗?例如:

public class Item {
  private String name;
  private int aisle;

  // constructor + getters + setters 
}

如果您不这样做,请考虑制作一个 - 这绝对是一种比尝试将这些属性粘贴到另一个 ArrayList 中的 ArrayList 更好的方法。一旦你确实有了这个类,你要么需要编写一个 比较器为您的对象或创建“项目”Comparable 本身:

public class Item implements Comparable<Item> {
  .. same stuff as above...

  public int compareTo(Item other) {
    return this.getAisle() - other.getAisle();
  }
}

那么你所要做的就是调用排序:

List<Item> items = new ArrayList<Item>();
... populate the list ...
Collections.sort(items);

Don't you have a class that holds your item + aisle information? Something like:

public class Item {
  private String name;
  private int aisle;

  // constructor + getters + setters 
}

If you don't, consider making one - it's definitely a better approach than trying to stick those attributes into ArrayList within another ArrayList. Once you do have said class, you'll either need to write a Comparator for your objects or make 'Item' Comparable by itself:

public class Item implements Comparable<Item> {
  .. same stuff as above...

  public int compareTo(Item other) {
    return this.getAisle() - other.getAisle();
  }
}

Then all you do is invoke sort:

List<Item> items = new ArrayList<Item>();
... populate the list ...
Collections.sort(items);
大海や 2024-08-13 10:17:05

如果要对 ArrayList 的 ArrayList 进行排序,则可以使用 ColumnComparator

如果您想对自定义对象的 ArrayList 进行排序,则可以使用 BeanComparator

If you want to sort an ArrayList of ArrayLists then you can use the ColumnComparator.

If you want to sort an ArrayList of your custom Object then you can use the BeanComparator.

謌踐踏愛綪 2024-08-13 10:17:05

我知道这个问题很久以前就被问过,但实际上我也遇到了同样的问题。如果您不知道列表中会有多少变量,但这不是一个大数字,您可以为每个选择实现比较器。例如,

我有 ArrayList> 并希望按列对其进行排序,并且我知道嵌套列表由可变数量的对象组成,我可以为每个可能的值实现比较器:

public class SecondColumnComparator implements Comparator {

public static boolean isNumeric(String str) {
    try {
        Integer integer = Integer.parseInt(str);
    } catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {
        return false;
    }
    return true;
}

@Override
public int compare(Object o1, Object o2) {

    if (isNumeric(((ArrayList<String>) o1).get(1))) {

        Integer firstInteger = Integer.parseInt(((ArrayList<String>) o1).get(1));
        Integer secondInteger = Integer.parseInt(((ArrayList<String>) o2).get(1));

        return firstInteger.compareTo(secondInteger);

    }
    if (((ArrayList<Object>) o1).get(1) instanceof String) {

        String firstString = ((ArrayList<String>) o1).get(1);
        String secondString = ((ArrayList<String>) o2).get(1);

        return firstString.compareTo(secondString);
    }

    throw new Exception();
}

}

并且这样调用:

        switch (valueSelected) {
        case 0:
            Collections.sort(this.listOfLists, new FirstColumnComparator());
            break;
        case 1:
            Collections.sort(this.listOfLists, new SecondColumnComparator());
            break;
        case 2:
            Collections.sort(this.listOfLists, new ThirdColumnComparator());
            break;
        case 3:
            Collections.sort(this.listOfLists, new FourthColumnComparator());
            break;
        default:

    }

在每个比较器中只需修改 .get(x) 其中 x 是您想要排序的列数。

可以使用 boolean isNumeric(String str); 函数,因为您无法在一个列表上存储不同类型的对象,因此我将对此的识别放入比较器并将 String 解析为任何其他类型。

请记住,这个比较器及其“计算”会被算法进行的每次比较调用,因此效率极低......
尽管如此,这仍然是一种解决方案。

I know the question was asked long ago but actually i had the same problem. If you dont know how many variables you would have on list but this is not a big number you could just implement comparator for every choose. eg

I have ArrayList<ArrayList<Object>> and want to sort it by column's and i know that the nested list consist of variable number of objects i can just implement comparator for every possible value:

public class SecondColumnComparator implements Comparator {

public static boolean isNumeric(String str) {
    try {
        Integer integer = Integer.parseInt(str);
    } catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {
        return false;
    }
    return true;
}

@Override
public int compare(Object o1, Object o2) {

    if (isNumeric(((ArrayList<String>) o1).get(1))) {

        Integer firstInteger = Integer.parseInt(((ArrayList<String>) o1).get(1));
        Integer secondInteger = Integer.parseInt(((ArrayList<String>) o2).get(1));

        return firstInteger.compareTo(secondInteger);

    }
    if (((ArrayList<Object>) o1).get(1) instanceof String) {

        String firstString = ((ArrayList<String>) o1).get(1);
        String secondString = ((ArrayList<String>) o2).get(1);

        return firstString.compareTo(secondString);
    }

    throw new Exception();
}

}

And call this this way:

        switch (valueSelected) {
        case 0:
            Collections.sort(this.listOfLists, new FirstColumnComparator());
            break;
        case 1:
            Collections.sort(this.listOfLists, new SecondColumnComparator());
            break;
        case 2:
            Collections.sort(this.listOfLists, new ThirdColumnComparator());
            break;
        case 3:
            Collections.sort(this.listOfLists, new FourthColumnComparator());
            break;
        default:

    }

In every comparator just modifying .get(x) where x is number of collumn by which you want sort.

The boolean isNumeric(String str); function may be used because you cant store different type of objects on one list so I put the recognition of this to the comparator and parse String to any other type.

Remember that this comparator and its "calculations" are called to every single comparison made by algorithm so it is extremely inefficient...
Despite this fact this is kind of sollution.

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