在选择框中快速选择整个 optgroup 的简单方法
我有一个选择框,可以在其中选择多个选项。选择框中有多个 optgroup。 有没有一种简单的方法可以在javascript中一次选择整个optgroup?
I have a select box in which i can select multiple options. In the select box are multiple optgroups.
Is there an easy way to select a whole optgroup at once in javascript?
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我建议使用 jQuery(或其他框架)来快速处理 DOM 选择。给每个 optgroup 一个类,以便更容易获取它。
如果您想根据用户选择组来选择整个组,请执行以下操作:
**两个示例都是未经测试的伪代码,但如有必要,它们应该只需进行最少的更改即可工作。
如果您无法使用框架,则必须自己遍历 DOM 来查找 optgroup 和子项。您可以将侦听器附加到
select
元素以获取所选元素,然后也以这种方式遍历到子元素。I suggest using jQuery (or another framework) to quickly handle DOM selections. Give each optgroup a class to make it easier to grab it.
If you want to select the entire group based on the user selecting the group, do the following:
**Both examples are untested pseudo-code, but they should work with minimal changes, if necessary.
If you cannot use a framework, you'll have to traverse the DOM yourself to find the optgroup and children. You could attach a listener to the
select
element to grab the element being selected then traverse to the children that way, too.我通常反对使用 jQuery 来完成这样的简单工作,但我可以在这里看到它的价值。不过,如果您更喜欢非 jQuery 解决方案,该解决方案具有不使用库、不引入虚假 id 或类并且运行速度更快的优点,这里有一个:
如果您的
有一个 id您可以取消
selectOptGroup
函数,并将 optgroup 直接传递到selectOptGroupOptions
中。I'm normally against using jQuery for simple jobs like this but I can see its value here. Still, if you prefer a non-jQuery solution that will have the benefits of using no library, introducing no spurious ids or classes and running faster, here is one:
If your
<optgroup>
has an id you could do away with theselectOptGroup
function and just pass the optgroup straight intoselectOptGroupOptions
.jQuery:
jquery:
我刚才正在尝试做类似的事情。
我想在单击组的标签时选择
的
。第一次尝试是这样的:
这个解决方案成功了一半...
单击
的标签后,它的所有子项都被选中。
但是当简单地单击
时,它仍然选择组中的所有其他
!问题是事件冒泡,因为
位于
内部,从技术上讲,您也单击了它。
因此,最后一个难题是在实际单击
的情况下抑制事件向上冒泡。最终的解决方案是:
工作完成!
编辑
令人愤怒的是,这在 IE8 中不起作用(并且可疑
它决定完全忽略 和 元素上的点击事件。我能想到的唯一选择是将元素放置在 optgroup 标签上方以捕获点击,但它可能不值得付出努力......
I was trying to do something similar just now.
I wanted to select an
<optgroup>
's<option>
s upon clicking the group's label. The first attempt went like this:This solution half worked...
Upon clicking the
<optgroup>
's label all of its children became selected.BUT when simply clicking an
<option>
it was still selecting all the other<option>
s in the group! The problem was event bubbling, because the<option>
is inside the<optgroup>
technically you're clicking it too.Therefore the final piece of the puzzle was to suppress the event bubbling upwards in the event that an
<option>
was actually clicked instead. The final solution then became:Job done!
EDIT
Infuriatingly this doesn't work work in IE8 (and doubtful < IE8 - maybe IE9?)...
It decides to totally ignore click events on both and elements. The only alternative that I can think of is to position elements above the optgroup labels to capture the click, but its probably not worth the effort...