当我只有一个“Connection”对象时,如何确定正确的“paramstyle”?

发布于 2024-08-05 11:14:50 字数 490 浏览 7 评论 0原文

我有一个 Connection 实例(符合 DB API 2.0 要求),但我没有从中导入它的模块。问题是我正在尝试使用命名参数,但我不知道要使用哪个 paramstyle

由于 paramstyle 是模块级常量,我不能只询问 Connection。我尝试使用 inspect.getmodule() 在我的 Connection 实例上,但它只返回 None。有没有我缺少的更简单的方法,或者我需要执行一些 try/except 代码来确定要使用哪个 paramstyle

I have an instance of a Connection (required to DB API 2.0-compliant), but I don't have the module from which it was imported. The problem is that I am trying to use named parameters, but I don't know which paramstyle to use.

Since paramstyle is a module-level constant, I can't just ask the Connection. I tried using inspect.getmodule() on my Connection instance, but it just returned None. Is there an easier way that I'm just missing, or will I need to do some try/except code to determine which paramstyle to use?

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评论(3

何处潇湘 2024-08-12 11:14:50

type(connection) (连接类)传递给 inspect.getmodule(),而不是连接对象。该类跟踪定义它的模块,以便 inspect 可以找到它,但不跟踪对象创建。

Pass type(connection) (connection class) to inspect.getmodule(), not connection object. The class tracks the module it was defined in so inspect can find it, while object creation is not tracked.

提赋 2024-08-12 11:14:50

您从哪里获取实例?我无法想象您事先不知道连接来源的情况。如果您的库的用户向您传递连接,也请向他询问 paramstyle。

不管怎样,看看下面的控制台会话:

>>> import sqlite3
>>> c = sqlite3.connect('/tmp/test.db')
>>> c
<sqlite3.Connection object at 0xb7db2320>
>>> type(c)
<type 'sqlite3.Connection'>
>>> type(c).__module__
'sqlite3'
>>> import sys
>>> sys.modules[type(c).__module__].paramstyle
'qmark'

然而这很糟糕。我一秒钟都不会依赖它。我使用自己的类似连接的对象,并且我想将其中之一传递到您的库。当它试图神奇地找出 paramstyle 并失败时,我会讨厌它,因为我使用的是类似连接的包装对象。

Where did you get the instance from? I can't imagine a situation where you won't know the beforehand the source of the connection. If the user of your library is passing you a connection, ask him for the paramstyle as well.

Anyway, look at the following console session:

>>> import sqlite3
>>> c = sqlite3.connect('/tmp/test.db')
>>> c
<sqlite3.Connection object at 0xb7db2320>
>>> type(c)
<type 'sqlite3.Connection'>
>>> type(c).__module__
'sqlite3'
>>> import sys
>>> sys.modules[type(c).__module__].paramstyle
'qmark'

However that sucks. I wouldn't rely on it not even for a second. I use my own connection-like objects, and I'd like to pass one of those to your library. I'd hate it when it tries to magically find out the paramstyle and fails because I am using a connection-like wrapper object.

北笙凉宸 2024-08-12 11:14:50

你不能。

您可以尝试查看connection.__class__.__module__,但 DB-API 并未指定它可以工作。事实上,对于许多常见情况,它不会。(例如,该类在充当 DB-API 模块对象的包的子模块中定义;或者该类是没有 __module__< 的 C 扩展/code>.)

不幸的是,您必须使用 DB-API 连接对象传递对 DB-API 模块对象的引用。

You can't.

You can try by looking at connection.__class__.__module__, but it's not specified by DB-API that it'll work. In fact for many common cases it won't. (eg. the class is defined in a submodule of the package that acts as the DB-API module object; or the class is a C extension with no __module__.)

It is unfortunate, but you will have to pass a reference to the DB-API module object around with the DB-API connection object.

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