使用 JNA 将 C 数组返回到 Java
我对 C 不太熟悉,但我需要在我的 java 代码中使用 C 库。我已经创建了 DLL 并且能够很好地访问它,但我试图将一个整数数组从 C 代码返回到 java 代码。
在 CI 中,您可以简单地返回一个指向数组的指针,但它并没有像我在 Java 代码中期望的那样工作。这是 C 代码:
int * getConusXY(double latitude, double longitude) {
maparam stcprm;
double reflat = 25, reflon = -95,
lat1 = 20.191999, lon1 = -121.54001,
x1 = 0, y1 = 0, x2 = 1073, y2 = 689,
gsize = 5.079, scaLat = 25, scaLon = -95, orient = 0;
double x, y;
int* xy;
xy = malloc(2 * sizeof *xy);
stlmbr(&stcprm, reflat, reflon);
stcm1p(&stcprm, x1, y1, lat1, lon1, scaLat, scaLon, gsize, orient);
cll2xy(&stcprm, latitude, longitude, &x, &y);
xy[0] = (int) x;
xy[1] = (int) y;
return xy;
}
如果我在 C++ 中测试它,
int* xy = getConusXY(33.92, -84.33);
cout << xy[0] << " " << xy[1] << endl;
那么它工作得很好,并且我得到了预期的值 739、255。
我尝试在 Java 中使用它,如下所示的 JNA 包(但这给了我 739, -16777214):
public class DmapFDllLibrary {
interface DmapFLibrary extends Library {
DmapFLibrary INSTANCE = (DmapFLibrary) Native.loadLibrary("DmapFDll",
DmapFLibrary.class);
IntByReference getConusXY(double latitude, double longitude);
}
public static void main(String... strings) {
IntByReference xy_ref = DmapFLibrary.INSTANCE.getConusXY(33.92, -84.33);
Pointer p = xy_ref.getPointer();
System.out.println(p.getInt(0) + " " + p.getInt(1));
}
}
在 JNA 文档中,它说诸如 int *buf
之类的原始数组将映射到 int[] buf
在 Java 中,但是当我尝试将返回类型从 IntByReference
更改为 int[]
时,我得到了非法参数异常。
我不知道我是否从 C 正确返回了数组,或者我是否只是没有在 Java 中正确访问它。任何帮助将不胜感激。
I am not too familiar with C, but I need to use a C library in my java code. I have created the DLL and am able to access it just fine, but I am attempting to return an array of ints from the C code to the java code.
In C I thought you could simply return a pointer to the array, but it's not working like I expect in my Java code. Here's the C code:
int * getConusXY(double latitude, double longitude) {
maparam stcprm;
double reflat = 25, reflon = -95,
lat1 = 20.191999, lon1 = -121.54001,
x1 = 0, y1 = 0, x2 = 1073, y2 = 689,
gsize = 5.079, scaLat = 25, scaLon = -95, orient = 0;
double x, y;
int* xy;
xy = malloc(2 * sizeof *xy);
stlmbr(&stcprm, reflat, reflon);
stcm1p(&stcprm, x1, y1, lat1, lon1, scaLat, scaLon, gsize, orient);
cll2xy(&stcprm, latitude, longitude, &x, &y);
xy[0] = (int) x;
xy[1] = (int) y;
return xy;
}
If I test this in C++ by doing
int* xy = getConusXY(33.92, -84.33);
cout << xy[0] << " " << xy[1] << endl;
then it works fine and I get the values 739, 255 like expected.
I try using it in Java with the JNA package like so (but this gives me 739, -16777214):
public class DmapFDllLibrary {
interface DmapFLibrary extends Library {
DmapFLibrary INSTANCE = (DmapFLibrary) Native.loadLibrary("DmapFDll",
DmapFLibrary.class);
IntByReference getConusXY(double latitude, double longitude);
}
public static void main(String... strings) {
IntByReference xy_ref = DmapFLibrary.INSTANCE.getConusXY(33.92, -84.33);
Pointer p = xy_ref.getPointer();
System.out.println(p.getInt(0) + " " + p.getInt(1));
}
}
In the JNA documentation it says primitive arrays such as int *buf
would be mapped to int[] buf
in Java, but when I try changing the return type from IntByReference
to int[]
then I get an illegalArgumentException.
I don't know if I'm returning the array correctly from C or if I'm just not accessing it correctly in Java. Any help would be appreciated.
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C 代码
很好应该更好(请参阅其他评论),但是,主要问题是我误用了 javagetInt()
指针方法。看来我应该使用getIntArray()
。The C code
is fineshould be better (see other comments), however, the main issue is that I was misusing the javagetInt()
method for the pointer. It seems I should've been using thegetIntArray()
.我不会使用这样的函数,因为返回的数组永远不会被释放/删除。
如果可以的话,我宁愿更改 C 函数:
I would not use such a function, because the returned array will never be freed/deleted.
I would rather change the C function if I can to:
更长且可能更清晰的解释是,您将 Java 函数原型化以接收 Pointer(或 Pointer 的后继) -
创建回调本身时,您使用 getByteArray(int) 或其他 getArray 之一。
The longer and perhaps more clear explanation is that you prototype your Java function to receive Pointer (or a successor of Pointer) -
When creating the callback itself, you use getByteArray(int), or one of the other getArrays.