有没有关于编号投票系统和明星投票系统的研究？
有没有人针对不同目标受众对以下投票系统的用户接受度进行过研究？
或
我不感兴趣哪个更准确或投票将如何用于排名。我感兴趣的是从用户的角度来看，这更直观——基于该用户的人口统计。
显然，作为开发人员，我们都了解 StackOverflow 风格的投票系统，但我很好奇这是否仅仅因为我们（作为开发人员）的思维方式才有意义。亚马逊风格的星级系统对于针对更基本用户的网站上的选民来说更有意义吗？
有人对此进行过研究吗？如果有的话，结果是什么？有人有研究结果的链接吗？
Has anyone done any research on user acceptance of the following voting systems for different target audiences?
Or
I'm not interested which is more accurate or how the votes will be used for ranking. What I'm interested is from a user perspective, which is more intuitive - based on the demographic of that user.
Obviously, as developers, we all understand the StackOverflow style voting system, but I'm curious as to whether this only makes sense because of the way we [as developers] think. Does the Amazon style star system make more sense to the voter on sites targetted a more basic users?
Has anyone done any research on this and if so what was the outcome? Does anyone have any links to research results?
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William Poundstone 的游戏投票是我最近读的一本很棒的书。他几乎探索了所有已经尝试过的投票系统并对其进行了分析。从政治选举到网站投票系统的所有内容都涵盖在内。 （详细讨论了hotornot）。我强烈推荐它。
Gaming the Vote by William Poundstone is a great book I read recently. He's explored virtually every voting system that's been tried and analyzed them. Everything from political elections to web site voting systems is covered. (hotornot is discussed at length). I highly recommend it.
在我看来，你提到的两种“投票系统”有两个不同的目的：投票和评级。对问题进行投票与将产品评为 5 星不同。在像 SO 或 Digg 这样的网站上，投票赞成/反对似乎更有意义，而用星星来评价某物可能更适合应用于产品或歌曲。
话虽如此，我认为明星更容易被更多人理解。
The two "voting systems" you mentioned seem to me to serve two different purposes: voting and rating. Voting up a question means something different than rating a product 5 stars. Voting up/down seems to make more sense on a site like SO or Digg, whereas rating something with stars is probably better applied to a product or a song.
Having said that, I would think stars are more readily understood by more people.
我想指出的是，如果您对 iPhone 应用程序商店有足够的了解，您会注意到许多用户投票反对惯例（1 星而不是 5 星），并给出了明显热情的评论。起初我以为这是一种异常现象，但现在我已经见过数百次了。
因此，鉴于这种趋势，“向上刻度线”与“向下刻度线”风格很有意义。
I want to point out that if you have dealt enough with the iPhone app store, you will notice that a lot of users vote opposite (1 star instead of 5 stars) of convention with a clearly glowing review. At first I thought this was an abnormal occurrence but I've seen it hundreds of times now.
So the "up tick" vs "down tick" style makes a lot of sense in light of that trend.