开源亚马逊 EC2？
是否有任何开源应用程序提供类似于 Amazon EC2 或 Rackspace Cloud 的一组功能？基本上，我想要一个可以安装在一台或多台服务器上的工具，该工具与 Xen 等虚拟机监视器一起使用，并允许我使用某种 API 即时创建、销毁和克隆虚拟机。
Are there any open source applications that provide a set of features similar to that of Amazon EC2 or Rackspace Cloud? Basically, I want a tool that I can install on one or more servers that works with a virtual machine monitor like Xen and lets me create, destroy, and clone virtual machines on the fly using some sort of API.
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与其他发帖者提到的类似，我推荐 Eucalyptus。它可以使用 Xen 或 KVM 通过 Amazon EC2 提供的相同查询 API 来管理虚拟机。它还提供与 S3 兼容的服务，用于将文件存储在名为 Walrus 的存储桶中。如果您需要证明可以在 Xen 上运行它，请参阅 Eucalyptus 的配置文件：
Similar to what other posters have mentioned, I would recommend Eucalyptus. It can use either Xen or KVM to manage virtual machines through the same Query API that Amazon EC2 provides. It also provides an S3-compatible service for storing files in buckets named Walrus. In case you need proof that you can run it over Xen, here's from the config file for Eucalyptus:
除了其他答案中提到的 Eucalyptus 之外，您可能还希望看看 OpenStack。它是另一个主要的开放亚马逊类似 AWS 的云堆栈。它得到了 NASA、RackSpace、Citrix、Intel、AMD 和 Dell 等众多公司的支持。
（利益声明：我目前正在向 Citrix 提供技术咨询；但是，我以私人身份回答此问题。）
In addition to Eucalyptus, mentioned in other answers, you might also wish to take a look at OpenStack. It's the other major open Amazon AWS-like cloud stack. It's backed by NASA, RackSpace, Citrix, Intel, AMD and Dell, amongst many others.
(Declaration of interests: I am presently providing technical consultancy to Citrix; however, I am answering this question in a private capacity.)
Canonical 是制作 Ubuntu 的公司。他们还使 UEC（Ubuntu Enterprise Cloud）围绕 Eucalyptus 构建。 Eucalyptus 的架构旨在最大程度地兼容 EC2（弹性云计算）。
UEC 是开源的并且非常易于使用。我个人使用 UEC (9.4) 将我的第一个云放在一起。
Canonical is the company making Ubuntu. They also Make UEC (Ubuntu Enterprise Cloud) witch is build around Eucalyptus. The architecture of Eucalyptus was design for maximum compatibility with EC2 (Elastic Cloud Computing).
UEC is open source and very easy to use. I personaly put my first cloud together using UEC (9.4).
可能值得考虑使用 Eucalyptus 与 ubuntu，我相信它甚至可能是亚马逊的用于他们基于 ubuntu 的云服务。
It might be worth looking into using Eucalyptus with ubuntu, I believe that it might even be what amazon are using for their ubuntu based cloud services.