我的任务是使用 java 和 java 开发一个交互式网站。 mysql：使用servlet 来检索&按摩数据时，小程序对客户端的数据进行特殊处理，并处理客户端对不同数据视图的请求。
您会推荐什么作为使用 java 进行 Web 开发的合适的通用工具包/环境。
我需要知道以下用途：
- 服务器端（tomcat？/？）
- CMS
- 编辑器/IDE
- 通用工具/实用程序
- 定向（特殊用途）工具/实用程序
- 测试和 QA 工具/实用程序/技术
- 参考资料（包括on-& ；离线）
请评估建议的解决方案并提供替代方案/改进/支持。
建议的 Java Web 开发工具包/环境
cdb
- ： < em>服务器端：
Tomcat6
- CMS：
Drupal（在初步阶段不需要）
- 编辑器/IDE：
NetBeans（适合初学者）
- 通用工具：
（几乎所有内容都在 NetBeans 中...稍后再使用）
- 定向（特殊目的）：
（几乎所有内容都在 NetBeans 中...稍后再进行）
- 测试和 QA：
JUnit和使用Firebug（先进行手动测试）
- 参考资料：
关于 JSP、JavaScript 等的 HeadFirst 系列
SCRIBD（在线）
[编辑]
- 框架：
Spring Web MVC 2.5 - (这似乎包含大多数其他框架）
从答案中提取的选项
服务器端
- Apache Tomcat - “Java代码运行的HTTP Web服务器环境"
- Jetty - “HTTP 服务器、HTTP 客户端和 javax.servlet 容器”
- GlassFish - 应用服务器（基于 Tomcat + 更多功能）
- JBoss - 应用程序服务器（“以 100% 纯 Java 实现的基于 J2EE 的应用程序服务器”）
CMS
编辑器/IDE
通用工具/实用程序
- < a href="http://maven.apache.org/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Maven - “.. 现在可用于构建和管理任何基于 Java 的项目的工具。”
- log5j 以及 此处[SourceForge] - “Java 版本 5 及更高版本的 java 日志记录库”
定向（特殊用途）工具/实用程序
测试和 QA 工具/实用程序/技术< /strong>
- Watij - “创建 Java API 是为了实现 Web 应用程序的自动化”
- HtmlUnit - “它对 HTML 文档进行建模并提供一个 API，允许您调用页面、填写表单、单击链接等...”
- Firebug - (Firefox)“编辑、调试和监控任何网页中的 CSS、HTML 和 JavaScript”
- < a href="http://hudson-ci.org/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Hudson - “构建/测试软件项目 [...] 监控外部运行作业的执行”
- LiveHttpHeaders - 查看&实时编辑 http 请求标头
- JUnit - “编写可重复测试的框架”
参考资料 (在线和离线）
I have been tasked to develop an interactive website using java & mysql: using servlets to retrieve & massage data, applets to do special handling of the data client-side, and to handle requests from the client for different data views.
What would you recommend as an proper general-purpose toolkit/environment for web development using java.
I need to know what to use for the following:
- Server side (tomcat?/?)
- CMS
- Editor / IDE
- General tools/utilities
- Directed (special purpose) tools/utilities
- Testing and QA tools/utilities/techniques
- Reference material (both on- & off-line)
Please evaluate the suggested solution(s) and supply alternatives/improvements/support.
Suggested Java web-development toolkit/environment
By cdb:
- Server side:
Tomcat6
- CMS:
Drupal (not necessary in preliminary phase)
- Editor/IDE:
NetBeans (good for a beginner)
- General tools:
(Almost everything is in NetBeans... go for it later)
- Directed (special purpose):
(Almost everything is in NetBeans... go for it later)
- Testing and QA:
JUnit and use Firebug (Do manual testing first)
- Reference material:
HeadFirst Series on JSP, JavaScript, etc.
SCRIBD (online)
[edit]
- Framework:
Spring Web MVC 2.5 - (this seems to contain most of the other frameworks)
Options distilled from the answers
Server side
- Apache Tomcat - "HTTP web server environment for Java code to run"
- Jetty - "HTTP server, HTTP client and javax.servlet container"
- GlassFish - application server (based on Tomcat + more features)
- JBoss - application server ("J2EE based application server implemented in 100% Pure Java")
CMS
Editor / IDE
General tools/utilities
- Maven - ".. a tool that can now be used for building and managing any Java-based project."
- log5j also here[SourceForge] - "java logging library for Java versions 5 and above"
Directed (special purpose) tools/utilities
Testing and QA tools/utilities/techniques
- Watij - "Java API created to allow for the automation of web applications"
- HtmlUnit - "It models HTML documents and provides an API that allows you to invoke pages, fill out forms, click links, etc..."
- Firebug - (Firefox) "edit, debug, and monitor CSS, HTML, and JavaScript live in any web page"
- Hudson - "Building/testing software projects [...] Monitoring executions of externally-run jobs"
- LiveHttpHeaders - view & edit http request headers live
- JUnit - "framework to write repeatable tests"
Reference material (both on- & off-line)
发布评论
评论（6）
Tomcat6
Drupal（prilim 阶段不需要）
NetBeans（适合初学者）
（几乎所有内容都在 NetBeans 中...稍后再使用）
（几乎所有内容都在 NetBeans 中...稍后再使用）
JUNIT 并使用 FireBug（先进行手动测试）
关于 JSP、JavaScript 等的 HeadFirst 系列
SCRIBD（在线）
Tomcat6
Drupal (not necessary in prilim phase)
NetBeans (good for a beginner)
(Almost everything is in NetBeans... go for it later)
(Almost everything is in NetBeans... go for it later)
JUNIT and use FireBug (Do manual testing first)
HeadFirst Series on JSP, JavaScript, etc.
SCRIBD (online)
对于 Web 开发，我使用（并推荐）以下内容：
关于资源，所有这些技术在各自的站点上都有详细记录，唯一的例外是 XHTML 和 CSS Fitnesse。我建议使用 http://www.alistapart.com 的 CSS。
至于编辑器，IntelliJ 和（我相信）Eclipse 都有非常好的 HTML、CSS、JSP 和 JavaScript 编辑器。
还可以使用带有 Web Developer 插件和 Firebug 的 Firefox（正如 Brian 所建议的那样）——这两者都是不可或缺的。
For web-development I use (and would recommend) the following:
With regards to resources, all these technologies are well documented on their respective sites, the only exception being XHTML & CSS for which I'd suggest http://www.alistapart.com.
With regards to editors both IntelliJ and (I believe) Eclipse have very good HTML, CSS, JSP and JavaScript editors.
Also use Firefox (as Brian has suggested) with both the Web Developer plugin and Firebug - both of these are indispensable.
Tomcat 和 Jetty 都是众所周知/受支持的 servlet 容器。如果您正在为客户构建可部署的版本，并且您无法控制部署，则可能需要对两者进行测试。
如需测试，请查看（以及 JUnit/TestNG 的常规单元测试框架）Watij 和/或 HtmlUnit。这些将使您能够自动化实际的网络/浏览器交互，从长远来看，将为您避免悲伤的世界。缺点是您必须投入一些时间来设置测试。
与自动化测试相关，我认为你需要一个自动化构建/持续集成系统。 Java 世界中有很多这样的例子。两个常见的是 CruiseControl 和 哈德森。
对于上述许多内容，标准 Java/开发工具适用，例如“标准”IDE（Netbeans/Eclipse/Intellij - Intellij 值得付费，顺便说一句）。这同样适用于 CMS，并且该网站上有大量有关 SVN/Git/Mercurial 等优缺点的资源。值得检查您选择的 CMS 是否与您的 IDE 集成。
我会查看 Firebug 来简化开发（在 Firefox 上）。它使前端开发变得更加容易。 LiveHttpHeaders 将简化与 HTTP 传输相关问题的诊断。
Tomcat and Jetty are both well-known/supported servlet containers. If you're building a deployable for customers you may want to test on both, if you don't control the deployment.
For testing, check out (along with your normal unit test frameworks of JUnit/TestNG) Watij and/or HtmlUnit. These will allow you to automate the actual web/browser interactions and will save you a world of grief in the long run. The downside is that you'll have to invest some time in setting up your tests.
Related to automated tests, I think you need an automated build / continuous integration system. Numerous abound in the Java world. Two common ones are CruiseControl and Hudson.
For a lot of the above, standard Java/development tooling applies e.g. the 'standard' IDEs (Netbeans/Eclipse/Intellij - Intellij is worth paying for, btw). The same applies for CMS and there are lots of resources on this website about the pros/cons of SVN/Git/Mercurial etc. It's worth checking that your choice of CMS integrates with your IDE.
I would check out Firebug for simplifying development (on Firefox). It makes the front end development a lot easier. LiveHttpHeaders will ease diagnosis of issues relating to HTTP transfer.
内容管理系统
编辑器/IDE
通用工具/实用程序
Directed（特殊用途）工具/实用程序
测试和 QA 工具/实用程序/技术
参考材料（在线和离线）
CMS
Editor / IDE
General tools/utilities
Directed (special purpose) tools/utilities
Testing and QA tools/utilities/techniques
Reference material (both on- & off-line)
尝试 vcl.js 是一体化（前端和后端）企业 Web 开发工具，
我想这个想法是你不需要学习 jquery、Sammyjs 或任何其他框架
Try vcl.js is all in one (front end and backend) enterprise web development tool,
I guess the idea is that you don’t need to learn jquery,Sammyjs or any other framework
例如，假设我认为开发人员的操作应尽可能实时检查，以接收即时反馈，并在可能的情况下完成，并避免过早这么多错误。这种（不）喜欢决定了一些偏好：
其他示例，假设我强烈喜欢“约定优于配置”。也就是说，我同意在我的项目中遵循严格的规则，从而减少手动执行的工作（因为默认值适合）：
其他示例，假设我非常相信模型-视图-控制器分离，为了清晰和重用，我想稍微扩展它。我可以使用：
For example, suppose I believe the developer's actions should be checked in real-time as much as possible, to receive immediate feedback, and also completion if possible, and avoid early so many errors. This (dis)liking determines some preferences:
Other example, suppose I strongly prefer "Convention over Configuration". That is, I agree to follow stricts rules in my project, getting much less plumbing to do manually (because default values fit):
Other example, suppose I believe so much in the Model-View-Controller separation, for clarity and reuse, that I want to stretch it a bit. I could use: