克隆裸 git 存储库的单个路径
我正在尝试向裸存储库添加一个提交后挂钩，这样每当进行提交时，更改的文件就会自动安装在（硬编码的）目录中。
有没有办法从存储库中获取单个文件？
git-clone 似乎不允许指定路径，并且我发现的任何其他命令（git-fetch、git-pull）似乎都需要现有的本地 git 存储库才能工作。
有办法做到这一点吗？
I am trying to add a post-commit hook to a bare repository, such that whenever a commit is made the changed files are automatically installed in a (hardcoded) directory.
Is there a way to fetch a single file from the repository?
git-clone does not appear to allow for specifying a path, and any other commands that I found (git-fetch, git-pull) seem to require an existing local git repository to work.
Is there a way to do this?
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您可以使用 git show 从裸存储库中的任何修订中提取单个文件，使用语法 git show:，例如
$ ls branches config description HEAD hooks info objects packed-refs refs $ git show master:COPYING > /tmp/COPYING $ head -5 /tmp/COPYING GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE Version 3, 29 June 2007 Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies： git-show( 中的几个示例1) 手册页。我希望这有一些用处。
You can extract a single file from any revision in a bare repository with
git show, using the syntaxgit show <rev>:<filename>, e.g.:$ ls branches config description HEAD hooks info objects packed-refs refs $ git show master:COPYING > /tmp/COPYING $ head -5 /tmp/COPYING GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE Version 3, 29 June 2007 Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copiesThere are a couple of examples in the git-show(1) man page. I hope that's of some use.
您可以在以下位置找到答案： 如何进行“git 导出” “
特别是，
git checkout-index可能会为您完成这项工作：不要忘记尾部斜杠，否则此命令将无法完全满足您的要求。
You may find the answers in: How to do a "git export"
In particular,
git checkout-indexwill probably do the job for you:Don't forget the trailing slash or this command won't do exactly what you want.