将指针编组到字符串数组

发布于 2024-08-03 14:40:20 字数 1065 浏览 5 评论 0原文

我在整理指向字符串数组的指针时遇到一些问题。它看起来像这样无害:

typedef struct
{
    char* listOfStrings[100];
} UnmanagedStruct;

这实际上嵌入到另一个结构中,如下所示:

typedef struct
{
    UnmanagedStruct umgdStruct;
} Outerstruct;

非托管代码回调到托管代码并将 Outerstruct 作为已分配内存并填充值的 IntPtr 返回。

托管世界:

[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct UnmanagedStruct
{
    [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPArray, ArraySubType=UnmanagedType.LPStr, SizeConst=100)]
    public string[] listOfStrings;
}

[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct Outerstruct
{
    public UnmanagedStruct ums;
}

public void CallbackFromUnmanagedLayer(IntPtr outerStruct)
{
    Outerstruct os = Marshal.PtrToStructure(outerStruct, typeof(Outerstruct));
    // The above line FAILS! it throws an exception complaining it cannot marshal listOfStrings field in the inner struct and that its managed representation is incorrect!
}

如果我将 listOfStrings 更改为简单的 IntPtr 那么Marshal.PtrToStructure 可以工作,但现在我无法破解 listOfStrings 并一一提取字符串。

I am having some trouble marshaling a pointer to an array of strings. It looks harmless like this:

typedef struct
{
    char* listOfStrings[100];
} UnmanagedStruct;

This is actually embedded inside another structure like this:

typedef struct
{
    UnmanagedStruct umgdStruct;
} Outerstruct;

Unmanaged code calls back into managed code and returns Outerstruct as an IntPtr with memory allocated and values filled in.

Managed world:

[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct UnmanagedStruct
{
    [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPArray, ArraySubType=UnmanagedType.LPStr, SizeConst=100)]
    public string[] listOfStrings;
}

[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct Outerstruct
{
    public UnmanagedStruct ums;
}

public void CallbackFromUnmanagedLayer(IntPtr outerStruct)
{
    Outerstruct os = Marshal.PtrToStructure(outerStruct, typeof(Outerstruct));
    // The above line FAILS! it throws an exception complaining it cannot marshal listOfStrings field in the inner struct and that its managed representation is incorrect!
}

If I change listOfStrings to simply be an IntPtr then Marshal.PtrToStructure works but now I am unable to rip into listOfStrings and extract the strings one by one.

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评论(2

小清晰的声音 2024-08-10 14:40:20

除了非常基本的字符串之外,对任何内容进行编组都是复杂的,并且充满了难以发现的副作用。通常最好在结构定义中采用安全/简单的路线,并添加一些包装属性来整理一些东西。

在这种情况下,我将使用 IntPtr 数组,然后添加一个包装器属性,将它们转换为字符串

[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct UnmanagedStruct
{
    [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPArray, ArraySubType=UnmanagedType.LPStr, SizeConst=100)]
    public IntPtr[] listOfStrings;

    public IEnumerable<string> Strings { get { 
      return listOfStrings.Select(x =>Marshal.PtrToStringAnsi(x));
    }
}

Marshalling anything but a very basic string is complex and full of side cases that are hard to spot. It's usually best to go with the safe / simple route in the struct definition and add some wrapper properties to tidy things up a bit.

In this case I would go with the array of IntPtr and then add a wrapper property that converts them to strings

[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct UnmanagedStruct
{
    [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPArray, ArraySubType=UnmanagedType.LPStr, SizeConst=100)]
    public IntPtr[] listOfStrings;

    public IEnumerable<string> Strings { get { 
      return listOfStrings.Select(x =>Marshal.PtrToStringAnsi(x));
    }
}
只是在用心讲痛 2024-08-10 14:40:20

好吧..我似乎已经开始工作了。它应该被封送为 IntPtr[]

这似乎有效:

[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)] 
public struct UnmanagedStruct 
{ 
    [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst=100)] 
    public IntPtr[] listOfStrings; 
}

for (int i = 0; i < 100; ++i)
{
    if (listOfstrings[i] != IntPtr.Zero)
        Console.WriteLine(Marshal.PtrToStringAnsi(listOfStrings[i]));
}    

OK.. I seem to have got it to work. It should be marshaled as IntPtr[]

This seems to work:

[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)] 
public struct UnmanagedStruct 
{ 
    [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst=100)] 
    public IntPtr[] listOfStrings; 
}

for (int i = 0; i < 100; ++i)
{
    if (listOfstrings[i] != IntPtr.Zero)
        Console.WriteLine(Marshal.PtrToStringAnsi(listOfStrings[i]));
}    
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