为什么我会在回发时丢失对象引用?
我正在开发一个 asp.net (3.5) 应用程序,我对回发的行为感到困惑。
考虑以下场景:我有一个 Web 用户控件,它基本上是一个表单。然而,每个表单字段本身就是一个 Web 用户控件。
在保存按钮的单击事件中,我迭代表单中的所有控件,并检索字段值和引用我要将值保存到的数据库字段的字段名称。
单击事件触发回发,在回发期间我访问了控件,有趣的是:数据库字段的属性值已变为空!有人能在这里阐明一下吗?
这是一些基本代码:
[Serializable]
public partial class UserProfileForm : CustomIntranetWebappUserControl
{
protected override void OnInit(EventArgs e)
{
//AutoEventWireup is set to false
Load += Page_Load;
CancelLinkButton.Click += CancelButtonClickEvent;
SaveLinkButton.Click += SaveButtonClickEvent;
base.OnInit(e);
}
private void SaveButtonClickEvent(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
VisitFormFields();
}
private void VisitFormFields()
{
var userProfileVisitor = new UserProfileVisitor();
foreach (var control in Controls)
{
if (control is FormFieldUserControl)
{
var formField = (FormFieldUserControl) control;
formField.Visit(userProfileVisitor);
}
}
userProfileVisitor.Save();
}
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (!IsPostBack)
{
BindText();
}
}
private void BindText()
{
LastNameFormLine.LabelText = string.Format("{0}:", HomePage.Localize("Last Name"));
LastNameFormLine.InputValue = UserProfile.LastName;
LastNameFormLine.IsMandatoryField = true;
LastNameFormLine.IsMultilineField = false;
LastNameFormLine.ProfileField = "UserProfile.LastName";
//... the rest of this method is exactly like the 4 lines above.
}
}
[Serializable]
public abstract class FormFieldUserControl : CustomIntranetWebappUserControl
{
public string ProfileField { get; set; }
public abstract void Visit(UserProfileVisitor userProfileVisitor);
}
[Serializable]
public partial class FormLineTextBox : FormFieldUserControl
{
//... irrelevant code removed...
public override void Visit(UserProfileVisitor userProfileVisitor)
{
if (userProfileVisitor == null)
{
Log.Error("UserProfileVisitor not defined for the field: " + ProfileField);
return;
}
userProfileVisitor.Visit(this);
}
}
[Serializable]
public class UserProfileVisitor
{
public void Visit(FormLineTextBox formLine)
{
// The value of formLine.ProfileField is null!!!
Log.Debug(string.Format("Saving form field type {1} with profile field [{0}] and value {2}", formLine.ProfileField, formLine.GetType().Name, formLine.InputValue));
}
// ... removing irrelevant code...
public void Save()
{
Log.Debug("Triggering the save operation...");
}
}
I am developing an asp.net (3.5) application and I am puzzled with the behavior of the postbacks.
Consider the following scenario: I have a web user control that is basically a form. However each form field is a web user control in itself.
In the click event of the save button I iterate through all controls in my form and I retrieve the field value and the field name that refers to the database field that I am saving the value to.
The click event triggers a postback and it is during the postback that I visit the controls and here is the funny thing: the property value for the database field has become null! Could anyone shed a light here?
Here is some basic code:
[Serializable]
public partial class UserProfileForm : CustomIntranetWebappUserControl
{
protected override void OnInit(EventArgs e)
{
//AutoEventWireup is set to false
Load += Page_Load;
CancelLinkButton.Click += CancelButtonClickEvent;
SaveLinkButton.Click += SaveButtonClickEvent;
base.OnInit(e);
}
private void SaveButtonClickEvent(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
VisitFormFields();
}
private void VisitFormFields()
{
var userProfileVisitor = new UserProfileVisitor();
foreach (var control in Controls)
{
if (control is FormFieldUserControl)
{
var formField = (FormFieldUserControl) control;
formField.Visit(userProfileVisitor);
}
}
userProfileVisitor.Save();
}
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (!IsPostBack)
{
BindText();
}
}
private void BindText()
{
LastNameFormLine.LabelText = string.Format("{0}:", HomePage.Localize("Last Name"));
LastNameFormLine.InputValue = UserProfile.LastName;
LastNameFormLine.IsMandatoryField = true;
LastNameFormLine.IsMultilineField = false;
LastNameFormLine.ProfileField = "UserProfile.LastName";
//... the rest of this method is exactly like the 4 lines above.
}
}
[Serializable]
public abstract class FormFieldUserControl : CustomIntranetWebappUserControl
{
public string ProfileField { get; set; }
public abstract void Visit(UserProfileVisitor userProfileVisitor);
}
[Serializable]
public partial class FormLineTextBox : FormFieldUserControl
{
//... irrelevant code removed...
public override void Visit(UserProfileVisitor userProfileVisitor)
{
if (userProfileVisitor == null)
{
Log.Error("UserProfileVisitor not defined for the field: " + ProfileField);
return;
}
userProfileVisitor.Visit(this);
}
}
[Serializable]
public class UserProfileVisitor
{
public void Visit(FormLineTextBox formLine)
{
// The value of formLine.ProfileField is null!!!
Log.Debug(string.Format("Saving form field type {1} with profile field [{0}] and value {2}", formLine.ProfileField, formLine.GetType().Name, formLine.InputValue));
}
// ... removing irrelevant code...
public void Save()
{
Log.Debug("Triggering the save operation...");
}
}
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请记住 ASP.NET 是无状态的。页面呈现到浏览器后,创建的任何属性都会被销毁。因此,您必须在每次回发时重新创建对象,或者将它们存储在视图、会话或应用程序状态中。
当你执行一个属性时,你必须告诉它保存视图状态,它不会自动执行。这是视图状态属性的示例。
Remember ASP.NET is stateless. Any properties created are destroyed after the page has been render to the browser. So you have to recreate objects on each post back or store them in View, Session, or Application State.
When you do a property you have to tell it to save the view state it does not do it automatically. Here is a sample of a view state property.
第一个猜测是 BindText() 不应该在 Page_Load 中,而应该在 Page_Init 中,因此控件状态将被保存。
First guess would be that BindText() shouldn't be in Page_Load, but in Page_Init, so the control state will be saved.
@David Basarab,据我所知,这不是真的,只有 .Net 1.1、.Net2 及更高版本中的情况如此,如果您在 Init 中执行所有神奇的操作,那么这一切都由框架处理。
@David Basarab, this is not true afaik, and was only the case in .Net 1.1, in .Net2 and up this is all handled by the framework if you do all the magic stuff in the Init.
您的问题是“ProfileField”在回发中不可用,对吗?
解决方案是将其值存储在 ViewState 中(而不是自动实现的属性)。如果没有它,它将无法在回发中使用。
Your problem is that 'ProfileField' isn't available on the Postback, right?
The solution is to store the value for that in ViewState (instead of an auto-implemented property). Without that, it won't be available on the postback.