在C#中使用OLEDB读取受密码保护的Excel文件

发布于 2024-08-03 05:07:37 字数 273 浏览 1 评论 0原文

在我的 C# 应用程序中,我使用 OLEDB 连接字符串 "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=c:\test.xls;Extended Properties=\"Excel 8.0;HDR=NO;ReadOnly=true; IMEX=1\"" 读取 Excel 文件。 为了读取受密码保护的文件,我尝试在连接字符串中添加密码字段,但无法读取文件。 我想知道如果我事先知道密码,是否有任何方法可以使用 OLEDB 读取受密码保护的 Excel 文件。

In my c# application I am using OLEDB connection string "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=c:\test.xls;Extended Properties=\"Excel 8.0;HDR=NO;ReadOnly=true;IMEX=1\"" to read Excel files.
In order to read a password protected file I tried adding password field in connection string but was unable to read file.
I want to know is there any way to read password protected Excel files using OLEDB if I know its password beforehand.

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评论(4

心安伴我暖 2024-08-10 05:07:37

如果您使用查询来读取 Excel 文件,则某些工作表是否受到保护并不重要:无论哪种方式都可以。

    private string ExcelConnection(string fileName)
    {
        return
            @"Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;" +
            @"Data Source=" + fileName + ";" +
            @"Extended Properties=" + Convert.ToChar(34).ToString() +
            @"Excel 8.0" + Convert.ToChar(34).ToString() + ";";
    }

    private DataTable readExcel(string fileName, string sql)
    {
        OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection(ExcelConnection(fileName));
        OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand(sql, conn);
        OleDbDataAdapter adp = new OleDbDataAdapter();
        adp.SelectCommand = cmd;
        DataTable dt = new DataTable();

        try
        {
            adp.FillSchema(dt, SchemaType.Source);
            adp.Fill(dt);
        }
        catch
        { 

        }
        return dt;
    }

If you use a query to read the excel file, it doesn't matter if some of the sheets are protected: It works either way.

    private string ExcelConnection(string fileName)
    {
        return
            @"Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;" +
            @"Data Source=" + fileName + ";" +
            @"Extended Properties=" + Convert.ToChar(34).ToString() +
            @"Excel 8.0" + Convert.ToChar(34).ToString() + ";";
    }

    private DataTable readExcel(string fileName, string sql)
    {
        OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection(ExcelConnection(fileName));
        OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand(sql, conn);
        OleDbDataAdapter adp = new OleDbDataAdapter();
        adp.SelectCommand = cmd;
        DataTable dt = new DataTable();

        try
        {
            adp.FillSchema(dt, SchemaType.Source);
            adp.Fill(dt);
        }
        catch
        { 

        }
        return dt;
    }
檐上三寸雪 2024-08-10 05:07:37

以下是连接到 Excel 文件的不同方法,包括 OLEDB。据此,您无法使用标准方法打开受密码保护的文件。您必须使用解决方法。

如果 Excel 工作簿受保护
密码,您无法打开它
数据访问,甚至通过提供
您的连接密码正确
细绳。如果您尝试,您会收到
以下错误消息:“无法
解密文件。

这就是解决方案,尽管不是在 C# 中,但您可以轻松地根据您的目的进行调整。

如果您自己不知道密码,另一种方法是在没有密码的情况下重写文件。您可以使用这个方便的项目并向其中添加以下例程:

public void SaveFile()

        {
            this.excelWorkbook.SaveAs(
                this.excelWorkbook.FullName,
                vk_format,
                "",
                vk_write_res_password,
                vk_read_only,
                null,
                Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlNoChange,
                null,
                vk_add_to_mru,
                null,null,vk_local);
        }

完整详细信息请参见此处

Here are different ways to connect to an Excel file, including OLEDB. According to this, you can't open a password protected file with standard methods. You have to use a workaround.

If the Excel workbook is protected by
a password, you cannot open it for
data access, even by supplying the
correct password with your connection
string. If you try, you receive the
following error message: "Could not
decrypt file.

This is the solution, albeit not in C#, but you could easily adapt it for your purposes.

If you don't KNOW the password yourself, an alternative is to re-write the file without a password. You can use this handy project and add the following routine to it:

public void SaveFile()

        {
            this.excelWorkbook.SaveAs(
                this.excelWorkbook.FullName,
                vk_format,
                "",
                vk_write_res_password,
                vk_read_only,
                null,
                Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlNoChange,
                null,
                vk_add_to_mru,
                null,null,vk_local);
        }

Full detail here.

静若繁花 2024-08-10 05:07:37

经过我一次又一次的研究,终于我发现了两件事。
1.使用OLEDB,无法读取受密码保护的excel文件。
2.尽管Interop可以读取excel文件,无论是否受密码保护,但其性能不如OLEDB。

因此,我通过组合创建以下代码
1. OLEDB具有非常好的性能
2. Interop,可以读取每个Excel文件。

public DataTable ReadPasswordProtectedExcel(string ExcelFilePath, string Password)
{
    String TempExcelFilePath = string.Empty;            
    DataTable _DataTable = new DataTable();

    #region Get ExcelFile and Remove Password
    {
        String TempExcelFileName = string.Empty;
        String DirectoryPath = string.Empty;
        Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application excelapp = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application();
        excelapp.Visible = false;

        Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Workbook newWorkbook = excelapp.Workbooks.Open(ExcelFilePath, 0,
                                            true, 5, Password, "", false, Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlPlatform.xlWindows, "", true,
                                            false, 0, true, false, false);

        TempExcelFileName = string.Format("{0}_{1}", "__", Path.GetFileName(ExcelFilePath)); // __xxx.xlsx
        TempExcelFilePath = String.Format("{0}/{1}", Path.GetDirectoryName(ExcelFilePath), TempExcelFileName);

        /// Create new excel file and remove password.
        newWorkbook.SaveAs(TempExcelFilePath, Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlFileFormat.xlWorkbookDefault, "", "",
        false, false, Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlNoChange,
        Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing);

        newWorkbook.Close(true, "", false);

        excelapp.Quit();
        Marshal.ReleaseComObject(excelapp);
    }
    #endregion

    #region Get data from excel file by using OLEDB
    {
        _DataTable = ReadExcelFileInOLEDB(TempExcelFilePath);
        ///Delete excel file
        File.Delete(TempExcelFilePath);
    }
    #endregion

    return _DataTable;
}

public DataTable ReadExcelFileInOLEDB(string _ExcelFilePath)
{
    string ConnectionString = string.Empty;
    string SheetName = string.Empty;           
    DataTable _DataTable = null;
    DataSet _DataSet = null;

    try
    {
        ConnectionString = string.Format("Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source={0};Extended Properties='Excel 12.0;HDR=YES;IMEX=0;'", _ExcelFilePath);
        using (OleDbConnection _OleDbConnection = new OleDbConnection(ConnectionString))
        {
            _OleDbConnection.Open();
            _DataTable = _OleDbConnection.GetOleDbSchemaTable(OleDbSchemaGuid.Tables, null);

            if (_DataTable == null)
                return null;

            SheetName = _DataTable.Rows[0]["TABLE_NAME"].ToString();
            ConnectionString = string.Format("SELECT * FROM [{0}]", SheetName);

            using (OleDbCommand _OleDbCommand = new OleDbCommand(ConnectionString, _OleDbConnection))
            {
                using (OleDbDataAdapter _OleDbDataAdapter = new OleDbDataAdapter())
                {
                    _OleDbDataAdapter.SelectCommand = _OleDbCommand;

                    _DataSet = new DataSet();
                    _OleDbDataAdapter.Fill(_DataSet, "PrintInfo");
                    return _DataSet.Tables["PrintInfo"];
                }
            }
        }
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        throw ex;
    }
}

最后,如果您想在从Excel中检索数据时删除空行,请检查这个链接和下面的代码

SELECT * FROM NAMED_RANGE WHERE [YourColumnTitle] IS NOT NULL 

After I researched again and again, finally I found 2 things.
1.Using OLEDB , It cannot read excel file which is password protected.
2.Even though Interop can read excel file no matter whether password protected or not, its performance is not as good as OLEDB.

So, I create below code by combining
1. OLEDB which has very nice performance and
2. Interop which can read every excel files.

public DataTable ReadPasswordProtectedExcel(string ExcelFilePath, string Password)
{
    String TempExcelFilePath = string.Empty;            
    DataTable _DataTable = new DataTable();

    #region Get ExcelFile and Remove Password
    {
        String TempExcelFileName = string.Empty;
        String DirectoryPath = string.Empty;
        Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application excelapp = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application();
        excelapp.Visible = false;

        Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Workbook newWorkbook = excelapp.Workbooks.Open(ExcelFilePath, 0,
                                            true, 5, Password, "", false, Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlPlatform.xlWindows, "", true,
                                            false, 0, true, false, false);

        TempExcelFileName = string.Format("{0}_{1}", "__", Path.GetFileName(ExcelFilePath)); // __xxx.xlsx
        TempExcelFilePath = String.Format("{0}/{1}", Path.GetDirectoryName(ExcelFilePath), TempExcelFileName);

        /// Create new excel file and remove password.
        newWorkbook.SaveAs(TempExcelFilePath, Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlFileFormat.xlWorkbookDefault, "", "",
        false, false, Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlNoChange,
        Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing);

        newWorkbook.Close(true, "", false);

        excelapp.Quit();
        Marshal.ReleaseComObject(excelapp);
    }
    #endregion

    #region Get data from excel file by using OLEDB
    {
        _DataTable = ReadExcelFileInOLEDB(TempExcelFilePath);
        ///Delete excel file
        File.Delete(TempExcelFilePath);
    }
    #endregion

    return _DataTable;
}

public DataTable ReadExcelFileInOLEDB(string _ExcelFilePath)
{
    string ConnectionString = string.Empty;
    string SheetName = string.Empty;           
    DataTable _DataTable = null;
    DataSet _DataSet = null;

    try
    {
        ConnectionString = string.Format("Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source={0};Extended Properties='Excel 12.0;HDR=YES;IMEX=0;'", _ExcelFilePath);
        using (OleDbConnection _OleDbConnection = new OleDbConnection(ConnectionString))
        {
            _OleDbConnection.Open();
            _DataTable = _OleDbConnection.GetOleDbSchemaTable(OleDbSchemaGuid.Tables, null);

            if (_DataTable == null)
                return null;

            SheetName = _DataTable.Rows[0]["TABLE_NAME"].ToString();
            ConnectionString = string.Format("SELECT * FROM [{0}]", SheetName);

            using (OleDbCommand _OleDbCommand = new OleDbCommand(ConnectionString, _OleDbConnection))
            {
                using (OleDbDataAdapter _OleDbDataAdapter = new OleDbDataAdapter())
                {
                    _OleDbDataAdapter.SelectCommand = _OleDbCommand;

                    _DataSet = new DataSet();
                    _OleDbDataAdapter.Fill(_DataSet, "PrintInfo");
                    return _DataSet.Tables["PrintInfo"];
                }
            }
        }
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        throw ex;
    }
}

Finally If you want to remove empty row while retrieving data from excel, please check this link and below code

SELECT * FROM NAMED_RANGE WHERE [YourColumnTitle] IS NOT NULL 
ペ泪落弦音 2024-08-10 05:07:37

您可以使用 OoXmlCrypto 流访问 Office 2007 加密文件。开源,包括修改后的 ExcelPackage。

示例代码:

using (OfficeCryptoStream stream = OfficeCryptoStream.Open("a.xlsx", "password"))
{
    // Do stuff (e.g. create System.IO.Packaging.Package or 
    // ExcelPackage from the stream, make changes and save)

    // Change the password (optional)
    stream.Password = "newPassword";

    // Encrypt and save the file
    stream.Save();
}

You can use OoXmlCrypto stream to access Office 2007 encrypted files. Open source, includes modified ExcelPackage.

Sample code:

using (OfficeCryptoStream stream = OfficeCryptoStream.Open("a.xlsx", "password"))
{
    // Do stuff (e.g. create System.IO.Packaging.Package or 
    // ExcelPackage from the stream, make changes and save)

    // Change the password (optional)
    stream.Password = "newPassword";

    // Encrypt and save the file
    stream.Save();
}
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