Rails 中的多个数据库连接

发布于 2024-08-03 03:43:08 字数 2650 浏览 3 评论 0原文

我在 Rails 中使用 active_delegate 进行多个连接。这里我使用 mysql 作为某些模型的 master_database ,并使用 postgresql 作为其他一些模型的 master_database 。

问题是,当我尝试访问 mysql 模型时,出现以下错误!堆栈跟踪显示,它仍在使用 postgresql 适配器来访问我的 mysql 模型!

RuntimeError: ERROR C42P01  Mrelation "categories" does not exist   P15 F.\src\backend\parser\parse_relation.c  L886    RparserOpenTable: SELECT * FROM "categories" 

STACKTRACE
===========
d:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.2/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb:212:in `log'
d:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.2/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:507:in `execute'
d:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.2/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:985:in `select_raw'
d:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.2/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:972:in `select'
d:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.2/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb:7:in `select_all_without_query_cache'
d:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.2/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/query_cache.rb:60:in `select_all'
d:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.2/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/query_cache.rb:81:in `cache_sql'
d:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.2/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/query_cache.rb:60:in `select_all'
d:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.2/lib/active_record/base.rb:661:in `find_by_sql'
d:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.2/lib/active_record/base.rb:1553:in `find_every'
d:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.2/lib/active_record/base.rb:615:in `find'
D:/ROR/Aptana/dedomenon/app/models/category.rb:50:in `get_all_with_exclusive_scope'
D:/ROR/Aptana/dedomenon/app/models/category.rb:50:in `get_all_with_exclusive_scope'
D:/ROR/Aptana/dedomenon/app/controllers/categories_controller.rb:48:in `index'

这是我的database.yml文件

postgre: &postgre
  adapter: postgresql
  database: codex
  host: localhost
  username: postgres
  password: root
  port: 5432  

mysql: &mysql
  adapter: mysql
  database: project
  host: localhost
  username: root
  password: root
  port: 3306  

development:
  <<: *postgre

test:
  <<: *postgre

production:
  <<: *postgre

master_database:
  <<: *mysql

,我的master_database模型是这样的

class Category < ActiveRecord::Base

  delegates_connection_to :master_database, :on => [:create, :save, :destroy]

end

任何人都有解决方案吗?

I'm using active_delegate for multiple connection in Rails. Here I'm using mysql as master_database for some models,and postgresql for some other models.

Problem is that when I try to access the mysql models, I'm getting the error below! Stack trace shows that, it is still using the postgresql adapter to access my mysql models!

RuntimeError: ERROR C42P01  Mrelation "categories" does not exist   P15 F.\src\backend\parser\parse_relation.c  L886    RparserOpenTable: SELECT * FROM "categories" 

STACKTRACE
===========
d:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.2/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb:212:in `log'
d:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.2/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:507:in `execute'
d:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.2/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:985:in `select_raw'
d:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.2/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:972:in `select'
d:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.2/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb:7:in `select_all_without_query_cache'
d:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.2/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/query_cache.rb:60:in `select_all'
d:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.2/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/query_cache.rb:81:in `cache_sql'
d:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.2/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/query_cache.rb:60:in `select_all'
d:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.2/lib/active_record/base.rb:661:in `find_by_sql'
d:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.2/lib/active_record/base.rb:1553:in `find_every'
d:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.2/lib/active_record/base.rb:615:in `find'
D:/ROR/Aptana/dedomenon/app/models/category.rb:50:in `get_all_with_exclusive_scope'
D:/ROR/Aptana/dedomenon/app/models/category.rb:50:in `get_all_with_exclusive_scope'
D:/ROR/Aptana/dedomenon/app/controllers/categories_controller.rb:48:in `index'

here is my database.yml file

postgre: &postgre
  adapter: postgresql
  database: codex
  host: localhost
  username: postgres
  password: root
  port: 5432  

mysql: &mysql
  adapter: mysql
  database: project
  host: localhost
  username: root
  password: root
  port: 3306  

development:
  <<: *postgre

test:
  <<: *postgre

production:
  <<: *postgre

master_database:
  <<: *mysql

and my master_database model is like this

class Category < ActiveRecord::Base

  delegates_connection_to :master_database, :on => [:create, :save, :destroy]

end

Anyone has any solution??

如果你对这篇内容有疑问,欢迎到本站社区发帖提问 参与讨论,获取更多帮助,或者扫码二维码加入 Web 技术交流群。

扫码二维码加入Web技术交流群

发布评论

需要 登录 才能够评论, 你可以免费 注册 一个本站的账号。

评论(7

云仙小弟 2024-08-10 03:43:08

另一种方式:

class Abc < ActiveRecord::Base
  establish_connection Rails.configuration.database_configuration["test"]
end

Another way:

class Abc < ActiveRecord::Base
  establish_connection Rails.configuration.database_configuration["test"]
end
青春有你 2024-08-10 03:43:08

现在可能想查看https://github.com/tchandy/octopus

might want to check out https://github.com/tchandy/octopus nowadays.

混浊又暗下来 2024-08-10 03:43:08

这将更改单个模型对象的数据库连接。

$config = YAML.load_file(File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__),
   '../config/database.yml'))

class ModelWithDifferentConnection < ActiveRecord::Base
  establish_connection $config['connection_name_from_database_yml']
end

如果您使用相同的服务器但只是不同的数据库文件,那么您可以执行类似的操作。

class ModelWithDifferentConnection < ActiveRecord::Base

  # Lives in the CURRICULUM database
  def self.table_name
    "database.table"
  end

end

This will change the database connection for a single model object.

$config = YAML.load_file(File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__),
   '../config/database.yml'))

class ModelWithDifferentConnection < ActiveRecord::Base
  establish_connection $config['connection_name_from_database_yml']
end

If you are using the same server but just a different database file then you can do something like this instead.

class ModelWithDifferentConnection < ActiveRecord::Base

  # Lives in the CURRICULUM database
  def self.table_name
    "database.table"
  end

end
じее 2024-08-10 03:43:08

我强烈建议 MySQL 适配器使用 MyReplication 插件,它可以帮助您以优雅的方式在运行时切换连接:

User.using(:another_database) do
  u = User.all
end

https://github.com/minhnghivn/my_replication

I highly suggest MyReplication plugin for MySQL adapter which helps you switch the connection at run-time in an elegant way:

User.using(:another_database) do
  u = User.all
end

https://github.com/minhnghivn/my_replication

美人如玉 2024-08-10 03:43:08

我尝试了你的示例,仍然出现错误!

superclass mismatch for class MysqlAdapter

我认为,问题出在我的 database.yml 文件上。请检查此文件,

database_mysql: 
  adapter: mysql
  database: project
  host: localhost
  username: root
  password: root
  port: 3306  

development:
  adapter: postgresql
  database: codex
  host: localhost
  username: postgres
  password: root
  port: 5432  

test:
  adapter: postgresql
  database: codex
  host: localhost
  username: postgres
  password: root
  port: 5432  

production:
  adapter: postgresql
  database: codex
  host: localhost
  username: postgres
  password: root
  port: 5432  

我仅在developemnet 模式下启动 mongrel。

这是我的模型超类

$config = YAML.load_file(File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__),
   '../../config/database.yml'))

class MasterDatabase < ActiveRecord::Base
    self.abstract_class = true
    establish_connection $config['database_mysql']    
end 

请纠正我..

I tried ur Sample,still getting error!!

superclass mismatch for class MysqlAdapter

I think ,the problem is with my database.yml file .Please check this file

database_mysql: 
  adapter: mysql
  database: project
  host: localhost
  username: root
  password: root
  port: 3306  

development:
  adapter: postgresql
  database: codex
  host: localhost
  username: postgres
  password: root
  port: 5432  

test:
  adapter: postgresql
  database: codex
  host: localhost
  username: postgres
  password: root
  port: 5432  

production:
  adapter: postgresql
  database: codex
  host: localhost
  username: postgres
  password: root
  port: 5432  

i start the mongrel in developemnet mode only.

here is my model superclass

$config = YAML.load_file(File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__),
   '../../config/database.yml'))

class MasterDatabase < ActiveRecord::Base
    self.abstract_class = true
    establish_connection $config['database_mysql']    
end 

Please correct me..

去了角落 2024-08-10 03:43:08

我还必须连接并管理两个不同的数据库,因此我创建了一个名为 secondarybase 的 gem: http:// /github.com/karledurante/secondbase

I've also had to connect to, and manage, two different databases, so I created a gem called secondbase: http://github.com/karledurante/secondbase

温柔少女心 2024-08-10 03:43:08

我不了解 active_delegate,但我最近不得不访问不同的工作应用程序数据库,但没有什么真正符合我想要的。所以我为自己写了一些东西,正如我们所说,它正在生产应用程序中运行。

固定链接 connection_ninja

I don't know about active_delegate, but I recently had to access different databases for work applications, and nothing really fit what I wanted. So I wrote something for myself, it's running in production applications as we speak.

Fixed Link connection_ninja

~没有更多了~
我们使用 Cookies 和其他技术来定制您的体验包括您的登录状态等。通过阅读我们的 隐私政策 了解更多相关信息。 单击 接受 或继续使用网站,即表示您同意使用 Cookies 和您的相关数据。
原文