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CentOS - RedHat Enterprise Linux 的免费版本,是最常见的服务器 Linux 发行版。
CentOS - a free version of RedHat Enterprise Linux which is the most common server Linux distribution.
我一直使用 Debian 来达到非常相似的目的。这也有一个 GUI 应用程序安装管理器。(但是,并非我安装的所有内容都可以通过管理器使用,然后只需使用命令行)
我也在工作中使用红帽作为主机开发机器。我可能会考虑将 Fedora 作为家庭服务器,因为网络上似乎有很多对 red hat/fedora 的支持。
顺便说一句,我大多数情况下都使用 Windows,只是通过 vnc 连接到 Linux 机器。
I have been using Debian for very similar purposes. This too has a gui application install manager.(however, not everything I 've installed was available through the manager, then just used the command line)
I've also been using red hat at work for host development machine. I might consider Fedora for a home server, as there appears to be lots of support on the web for red hat/fedora.
BTW I use windows for most things, and just vnc on to the linux machine.
我建议使用Ubuntu。使用 apt-get 设置/安装应用程序变得轻而易举。
I would suggest Ubuntu. Setting up/installing applications is just a breeze with apt-get.
使用 Debian 已经近七年了,我认为它非常适合您的任务。此外,我发现它比基于 Red Hat 的发行版(例如 Scientific Linux、Fedora 或 CentOS)更方便管理。
编辑:Ubuntu(另一张海报所建议的)本质上是针对桌面使用的高级 Debian 定制。 Ubuntu 严重依赖 Python 脚本,并且通常比 Debian 消耗更多的资源。我相信原始 Debian 更适合您所描述的工作。
Having used Debian for nearly seven years, I think it will suit your task very well. Besides, I find it much more convenient to manage than Red Hat based distributions (such as Scientific Linux, Fedora or CentOS).
EDIT: Ubuntu (which another poster has suggested) is essentially an advanced Debian customization towards desktop use. Ubuntu heavily relies on Python scripting and generally consumes more resources than Debian. I believe that original Debian fits the job you described better.
听起来你根本没有什么苛刻的要求,所以我可能会选择一些易于设置的东西。我相信 Ubuntu 在这方面相当不错。
您可能还想了解 VNC,它有点像免费的跨平台远程桌面。
It doesn't sound like you have demanding requirements at all, so I'd probably go with something easy to set up. I believe Ubuntu is pretty good in this regard.
You might also want to look into VNC, which is a bit like a free, cross-platform Remote Desktop.