如何对 IDataErrorInfo 进行单元测试?
我正在阅读 Asp.net MVC Framework,并且正在阅读有关 IDataErrorInfo 作为验证形式的内容。
所以我只想发布他所拥有的内容。
产品类
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
namespace MvcApplication1.Models
{
public partial class Product : IDataErrorInfo
{
private Dictionary<string, string> _errors = new Dictionary<string, string>();
partial void OnNameChanging(string value)
{
if (value.Trim() == String.Empty)
_errors.Add("Name", "Name is required.");
}
partial void OnPriceChanging(decimal value)
{
if (value <= 0m)
_errors.Add("Price", "Price must be greater than 0.");
}
#region IDataErrorInfo Members
public string Error
{
get { return string.Empty; }
}
public string this[string columnName]
{
get
{
if (_errors.ContainsKey(columnName))
return _errors[columnName];
return string.Empty;
}
}
#endregion
}
}
ProductRepository。
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
namespace MvcApplication1.Models
{
public class ProductRepository : IProductRepository
{
private ProductsDBEntities _entities = new ProductsDBEntities();
public IEnumerable<Product> ListProducts()
{
return _entities.ProductSet.ToList();
}
public void CreateProduct(Product productToCreate)
{
_entities.AddToProductSet(productToCreate);
_entities.SaveChanges();
}
}
public interface IProductRepository
{
IEnumerable<Product> ListProducts();
void CreateProduct(Product productToCreate);
}
}
控制器
using System.Web.Mvc;
using MvcApplication1.Models;
namespace MvcApplication1.Controllers
{
public class ProductController : Controller
{
private IProductRepository _repository;
public ProductController()
:this(new ProductRepository()){}
public ProductController(IProductRepository repository)
{
_repository = repository;
}
public ActionResult Index()
{
return View(_repository.ListProducts());
}
//
// GET: /Product/Create
public ActionResult Create()
{
return View();
}
//
// POST: /Product/Create
[AcceptVerbs(HttpVerbs.Post)]
public ActionResult Create([Bind(Exclude="Id")]Product productToCreate)
{
if (!ModelState.IsValid)
return View();
_repository.CreateProduct(productToCreate);
return RedirectToAction("Index");
}
}
}
然而,我在书中没有看到如何实际对其进行单元测试。就像他向您展示了如何对他的服务层内容进行单元测试,但没有介绍有关单元测试 IDataErrorInfo 的内容。
那么我该如何进行单元测试呢?我喜欢检查错误消息以查看它们是否相同。就像我传入一个空字段一样,我想检查错误消息是否是该空字段的正确消息。
在我喜欢在需要验证的内容之后检查 if 语句逻辑,以查看它是否正在执行预期的操作,但我什至不知道如何调用这个部分类,特别是因为您通常不想点击进行单元测试时使用数据库。
I am reading Asp.net MVC Framework and I am reading about IDataErrorInfo as form of validation.
So I am just going to post what he has.
Product Class
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
namespace MvcApplication1.Models
{
public partial class Product : IDataErrorInfo
{
private Dictionary<string, string> _errors = new Dictionary<string, string>();
partial void OnNameChanging(string value)
{
if (value.Trim() == String.Empty)
_errors.Add("Name", "Name is required.");
}
partial void OnPriceChanging(decimal value)
{
if (value <= 0m)
_errors.Add("Price", "Price must be greater than 0.");
}
#region IDataErrorInfo Members
public string Error
{
get { return string.Empty; }
}
public string this[string columnName]
{
get
{
if (_errors.ContainsKey(columnName))
return _errors[columnName];
return string.Empty;
}
}
#endregion
}
}
ProductRepository.
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
namespace MvcApplication1.Models
{
public class ProductRepository : IProductRepository
{
private ProductsDBEntities _entities = new ProductsDBEntities();
public IEnumerable<Product> ListProducts()
{
return _entities.ProductSet.ToList();
}
public void CreateProduct(Product productToCreate)
{
_entities.AddToProductSet(productToCreate);
_entities.SaveChanges();
}
}
public interface IProductRepository
{
IEnumerable<Product> ListProducts();
void CreateProduct(Product productToCreate);
}
}
Controller
using System.Web.Mvc;
using MvcApplication1.Models;
namespace MvcApplication1.Controllers
{
public class ProductController : Controller
{
private IProductRepository _repository;
public ProductController()
:this(new ProductRepository()){}
public ProductController(IProductRepository repository)
{
_repository = repository;
}
public ActionResult Index()
{
return View(_repository.ListProducts());
}
//
// GET: /Product/Create
public ActionResult Create()
{
return View();
}
//
// POST: /Product/Create
[AcceptVerbs(HttpVerbs.Post)]
public ActionResult Create([Bind(Exclude="Id")]Product productToCreate)
{
if (!ModelState.IsValid)
return View();
_repository.CreateProduct(productToCreate);
return RedirectToAction("Index");
}
}
}
Yet No where in the book do I see how to actually unit test this. Like he shows you how to unit test his service layer stuff but nothing about unit testing IDataErrorInfo.
So how would I unit test this? I like checking the error messages to see if they are the same. Like if I pass in a null field I like to check if the error message would be the right one for this null field.
After I like to check if statement logic after the stuff that needs to be validated to see if it is doing what is expected but I don't even know how to call this partial class up especially since you normally don't want to hit the database when doing unit tests.
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评论(2)
马特提到的解决方案仅适用于我,如果我使用后面的语句来断言 -
Assert.AreEqual("Name is required.", _product["Name"]); - 这对我有用
Assert.AreEqual("Name is required.", _product.Error); - 这对我不起作用
The solution mentioned by Matt only works for me if i use the later statement to Assert -
Assert.AreEqual("Name is required.", _product["Name"]); - this works for me
Assert.AreEqual("Name is required.", _product.Error); - this doesn't work for me
单元测试 IDataErrorInfo 非常简单。只需使用对象的“有效”实例设置测试,然后测试是否可以使其出错:
Unit testing IDataErrorInfo is quite easy. Just set up your tests with a "valid" instance of the object, then test that you can make it error: