Delphi函数像Windows一样显示字节数

发布于 2024-08-02 05:28:59 字数 1465 浏览 5 评论 0原文

这是一个简单的问题(我认为)。

是否有一个系统内置函数,或者某人创建的可以从Delphi调用的函数,它将显示多个字节(例如文件大小),就像Windows在文件的属性框中显示的方式一样?

例如,这就是 Windows 属性框显示各种大小的方式:

539 bytes (539 bytes)
35.1 KB (35,974 bytes)
317 MB (332,531,365 bytes)
2.07 GB (2,224,617,077 bytes)

显示会智能地使用字节、KB、MB 或 GB,并且仅显示 KB、MB 和 GB 的 3 位有效数字。然后,在括号中显示确切的字节数,并用逗号分隔千位。这是一个非常漂亮的展示,经过深思熟虑。

有谁知道这样的功能吗?


编辑:我很惊讶没有这个功能。

感谢您的有用想法。我想出了这个,这似乎有效:

function BytesToDisplay(A:int64): string;
var
  A1, A2, A3: double;
begin
  A1 := A / 1024;
  A2 := A1 / 1024;
  A3 := A2 / 1024;
  if A1 < 1 then Result := floattostrf(A, ffNumber, 15, 0) + ' bytes'
  else if A1 < 10 then Result := floattostrf(A1, ffNumber, 15, 2) + ' KB'
  else if A1 < 100 then Result := floattostrf(A1, ffNumber, 15, 1) + ' KB'
  else if A2 < 1 then Result := floattostrf(A1, ffNumber, 15, 0) + ' KB'
  else if A2 < 10 then Result := floattostrf(A2, ffNumber, 15, 2) + ' MB'
  else if A2 < 100 then Result := floattostrf(A2, ffNumber, 15, 1) + ' MB'
  else if A3 < 1 then Result := floattostrf(A2, ffNumber, 15, 0) + ' MB'
  else if A3 < 10 then Result := floattostrf(A3, ffNumber, 15, 2) + ' GB'
  else if A3 < 100 then Result := floattostrf(A3, ffNumber, 15, 1) + ' GB'
  else Result := floattostrf(A3, ffNumber, 15, 0) + ' GB';
  Result := Result + ' (' + floattostrf(A, ffNumber, 15, 0) + ' bytes)';
end;

这可能已经足够好了,但是还有更好的吗?

This is a simple one (I think).

Is there a system built in function, or a function that someone has created that can be called from Delphi, that will display a number of bytes (e.g. a filesize), the way Windows displays in a file's Properties box?

e.g. This is how Windows property box displays various sizes:

539 bytes (539 bytes)
35.1 KB (35,974 bytes)
317 MB (332,531,365 bytes)
2.07 GB (2,224,617,077 bytes)

The display is smart about using bytes, KB, MB or GB, and shows only 3 significant digits for the KB, MB and GB. It then follows that by displaying the exact number of bytes in parenthesis with commas separating the thousands. It is a very nice display, well thought out.

Does anyone know of such a function?


Edit: I'm very surprised there wasn't a function for this.

Thanks for your helpful ideas. I've come up with this, which seems to work:

function BytesToDisplay(A:int64): string;
var
  A1, A2, A3: double;
begin
  A1 := A / 1024;
  A2 := A1 / 1024;
  A3 := A2 / 1024;
  if A1 < 1 then Result := floattostrf(A, ffNumber, 15, 0) + ' bytes'
  else if A1 < 10 then Result := floattostrf(A1, ffNumber, 15, 2) + ' KB'
  else if A1 < 100 then Result := floattostrf(A1, ffNumber, 15, 1) + ' KB'
  else if A2 < 1 then Result := floattostrf(A1, ffNumber, 15, 0) + ' KB'
  else if A2 < 10 then Result := floattostrf(A2, ffNumber, 15, 2) + ' MB'
  else if A2 < 100 then Result := floattostrf(A2, ffNumber, 15, 1) + ' MB'
  else if A3 < 1 then Result := floattostrf(A2, ffNumber, 15, 0) + ' MB'
  else if A3 < 10 then Result := floattostrf(A3, ffNumber, 15, 2) + ' GB'
  else if A3 < 100 then Result := floattostrf(A3, ffNumber, 15, 1) + ' GB'
  else Result := floattostrf(A3, ffNumber, 15, 0) + ' GB';
  Result := Result + ' (' + floattostrf(A, ffNumber, 15, 0) + ' bytes)';
end;

This is probably good enough, but is there anything better?

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千年*琉璃梦 2024-08-09 05:28:59

请参阅以下函数,全部位于 shlwapi 库< /a>.

它们中的任何一个都会为您提供所需显示格式的第一部分。检查文档或编写您自己的测试,以确认它们提供了您期望的关于 1 MB 是由 1000 还是 1024 KB 组成的转换。对于显示格式的第二部分,您可以从另一个 Stack Overflow 问题的答案开始:

但也许这个问题是错误的,因为那里的所有建议以及 FloatToStrF,在 Int64 上限处失败。您将丢失一些字节,但我认为这些字节非常重要,因为该显示格式中第二个值的目的是提供准确的数字。

完成所有部件后,将它们粘在一起。我在这里使用一个假设的 IntToStrCommas 函数,如果您想将其实现为 FloatToStrF,请继续。

function BytesToDisplay(const num: Int64): string;
var
  // If GB is the largest unit available, then 20 characters is
  // enough for "17,179,869,183.99 GB", which is MaxUInt64.
  buf: array[0..20] of Char;
begin
  if StrFormatByteSize64(num, buf, Length(buf)) = nil then
    raise EConvertError.CreateFmt('Error converting %d', [num]);
  Result := Format('%s (%s bytes)', [buf, IntToStrCommas(num)]);
end;

See the following functions, all in the shlwapi library.

Any of them will give you the first portion of your desired display format. Check the documentation or write your own tests to confirm that they give the conversions you expect regarding whether a megabyte consists of 1000 or 1024 kilobytes. For the second part of your display format, you can start with the answers to another Stack Overflow question:

But perhaps that question is the wrong avenue to go down since all the suggestions there, as well as FloatToStrF, fail at the upper limits of Int64. You'll lose a few bytes, but I consider those pretty important bytes since the purpose of the second value in that display format is to provide an exact number.

Once you have all the pieces, glue them together. I'm using a hypothetical IntToStrCommas function here, and if you want to implement that as FloatToStrF, go ahead.

function BytesToDisplay(const num: Int64): string;
var
  // If GB is the largest unit available, then 20 characters is
  // enough for "17,179,869,183.99 GB", which is MaxUInt64.
  buf: array[0..20] of Char;
begin
  if StrFormatByteSize64(num, buf, Length(buf)) = nil then
    raise EConvertError.CreateFmt('Error converting %d', [num]);
  Result := Format('%s (%s bytes)', [buf, IntToStrCommas(num)]);
end;
相权↑美人 2024-08-09 05:28:59

不完全是你想要的,但我的库中有一个函数可以让你知道如何解决这个问题:

function FormatByteSize(const bytes: Longword): string;
var
  B: byte;
  KB: word;
  MB: Longword;
  GB: Longword;
  TB: UInt64;
begin

  B  := 1; //byte
  KB := 1024 * B; //kilobyte
  MB := 1000 * KB; //megabyte
  GB := 1000 * MB; //gigabyte
  TB := 1000 * GB; //teraabyte

  if bytes > TB then
    result := FormatFloat('#.## TB', bytes / TB)
  else
    if bytes > GB then
      result := FormatFloat('#.## GB', bytes / GB)
    else
      if bytes > MB then
        result := FormatFloat('#.## MB', bytes / MB)
      else
        if bytes > KB then
          result := FormatFloat('#.## KB', bytes / KB)
        else
          result := FormatFloat('#.## bytes', bytes) ;
end;

Not exactly what you're after but I have a function in my library that may give you an idea how to tackle this one:

function FormatByteSize(const bytes: Longword): string;
var
  B: byte;
  KB: word;
  MB: Longword;
  GB: Longword;
  TB: UInt64;
begin

  B  := 1; //byte
  KB := 1024 * B; //kilobyte
  MB := 1000 * KB; //megabyte
  GB := 1000 * MB; //gigabyte
  TB := 1000 * GB; //teraabyte

  if bytes > TB then
    result := FormatFloat('#.## TB', bytes / TB)
  else
    if bytes > GB then
      result := FormatFloat('#.## GB', bytes / GB)
    else
      if bytes > MB then
        result := FormatFloat('#.## MB', bytes / MB)
      else
        if bytes > KB then
          result := FormatFloat('#.## KB', bytes / KB)
        else
          result := FormatFloat('#.## bytes', bytes) ;
end;
嗫嚅 2024-08-09 05:28:59

这是来自我的 dzlib 单元 u_dzConvertUtils

/// these contants refer to the "Xx binary byte" units as defined by the
/// International Electronical Commission (IEC) and endorsed by the
/// IEE and CiPM </summary>
const
  OneKibiByte = Int64(1024);
  OneMebiByte = Int64(1024) * OneKibiByte;
  OneGibiByte = Int64(1024) * OneMebiByte;
  OneTebiByte = Int64(1024) * OneGibiByte;
  OnePebiByte = Int64(1024) * OneTebiByte;
  OneExbiByte = Int64(1024) * OnePebiByte;

/// <summary>
/// Converts a file size to a human readable string, e.g. 536870912000 = 5.00 GiB (gibibyte) </summary>
function FileSizeToHumanReadableString(_FileSize: Int64): string;
begin
  if _FileSize > 5 * OneExbiByte then
    Result := Format(_('%.2f EiB'), [_FileSize / OneExbiByte])
  else if _FileSize > 5 * OnePebiByte then
    Result := Format(_('%.2f PiB'), [_FileSize / OnePebiByte])
  else if _FileSize > 5 * OneTebiByte then
    Result := Format(_('%.2f TiB'), [_FileSize / OneTebiByte])
  else if _FileSize > 5 * OneGibiByte then
    Result := Format(_('%.2f GiB'), [_FileSize / OneGibiByte])
  else if _FileSize > 5 * OneMebiByte then
    Result := Format(_('%.2f MiB'), [_FileSize / OneMebiByte])
  else if _FileSize > 5 * OneKibiByte then
    Result := Format(_('%.2f KiB'), [_FileSize / OneKibiByte])
  else
    Result := Format(_('%d Bytes'), [_FileSize]);
end;

This is from my dzlib unit u_dzConvertUtils:

/// these contants refer to the "Xx binary byte" units as defined by the
/// International Electronical Commission (IEC) and endorsed by the
/// IEE and CiPM </summary>
const
  OneKibiByte = Int64(1024);
  OneMebiByte = Int64(1024) * OneKibiByte;
  OneGibiByte = Int64(1024) * OneMebiByte;
  OneTebiByte = Int64(1024) * OneGibiByte;
  OnePebiByte = Int64(1024) * OneTebiByte;
  OneExbiByte = Int64(1024) * OnePebiByte;

/// <summary>
/// Converts a file size to a human readable string, e.g. 536870912000 = 5.00 GiB (gibibyte) </summary>
function FileSizeToHumanReadableString(_FileSize: Int64): string;
begin
  if _FileSize > 5 * OneExbiByte then
    Result := Format(_('%.2f EiB'), [_FileSize / OneExbiByte])
  else if _FileSize > 5 * OnePebiByte then
    Result := Format(_('%.2f PiB'), [_FileSize / OnePebiByte])
  else if _FileSize > 5 * OneTebiByte then
    Result := Format(_('%.2f TiB'), [_FileSize / OneTebiByte])
  else if _FileSize > 5 * OneGibiByte then
    Result := Format(_('%.2f GiB'), [_FileSize / OneGibiByte])
  else if _FileSize > 5 * OneMebiByte then
    Result := Format(_('%.2f MiB'), [_FileSize / OneMebiByte])
  else if _FileSize > 5 * OneKibiByte then
    Result := Format(_('%.2f KiB'), [_FileSize / OneKibiByte])
  else
    Result := Format(_('%d Bytes'), [_FileSize]);
end;
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