如何在 Django 上列出 urlpatterns（端点）？

Question

我怎样才能看到“反向”正在查找的当前 urlpatterns？

我在一个视图中调用反向，并带有一个我认为应该有效但无效的参数。 有什么方法可以检查那里有什么以及为什么我的模式没有？

Answer 1

如果你想要项目中所有 url 的列表，首先你需要安装 django-extensions

你可以简单地使用命令安装。

pip install django-extensions

有关包的更多信息，请转到 django-extensions

之后，添加 django_extensions 在 settings.py 文件中的 INSTALLED_APPS 中，如下所示：

INSTALLED_APPS = (
...
'django_extensions',
...
)

urls.py 示例：

from django.urls import path, include
from . import views
from . import health_views

urlpatterns = [
    path('get_url_info', views.get_url_func),
    path('health', health_views.service_health_check),
    path('service-session/status', views.service_session_status)
]

然后，在终端中运行任何命令

python manage.py show_urls

或

./manage.py show_urls

基于配置的示例输出示例urls.py：

/get_url_info             django_app.views.get_url_func
/health                   django_app.health_views.service_health_check
/service-session/status   django_app.views.service_session_status

有关更多信息，您可以查看文档。

Answer 2

试试这个：

from django.urls import get_resolver
get_resolver().reverse_dict.keys()

或者如果你还在使用 Django 1.*：

from django.core.urlresolvers import get_resolver
get_resolver(None).reverse_dict.keys()

Answer 3

Django >= 2.0 解决方案

我测试了这篇文章中的其他答案，它们要么不适用于 Django 2.X，要么不完整或太复杂。 因此，我对此的看法是：

from django.conf import settings
from django.urls import URLPattern, URLResolver

urlconf = __import__(settings.ROOT_URLCONF, {}, {}, [''])

def list_urls(lis, acc=None):
    if acc is None:
        acc = []
    if not lis:
        return
    l = lis[0]
    if isinstance(l, URLPattern):
        yield acc + [str(l.pattern)]
    elif isinstance(l, URLResolver):
        yield from list_urls(l.url_patterns, acc + [str(l.pattern)])
    yield from list_urls(lis[1:], acc)

for p in list_urls(urlconf.urlpatterns):
    print(''.join(p))

此代码打印所有 URL，与其他一些解决方案不同，它将打印完整路径，而不仅仅是最后一个节点。 例如：

admin/
admin/login/
admin/logout/
admin/password_change/
admin/password_change/done/
admin/jsi18n/
admin/r/<int:content_type_id>/<path:object_id>/
admin/auth/group/
admin/auth/group/add/
admin/auth/group/autocomplete/
admin/auth/group/<path:object_id>/history/
admin/auth/group/<path:object_id>/delete/
admin/auth/group/<path:object_id>/change/
admin/auth/group/<path:object_id>/
admin/auth/user/<id>/password/
admin/auth/user/
... etc, etc

Answer 4

Django 1.11、Python 2.7.6

cd 到_your_django_project

python 管理.py shell

然后粘贴以下代码。

from django.conf.urls import RegexURLPattern, RegexURLResolver
from django.core import urlresolvers
urls = urlresolvers.get_resolver()

def if_none(value):
    if value:
        return value
    return ''

def print_urls(urls, parent_pattern=None):
    for url in urls.url_patterns:
        if isinstance(url, RegexURLResolver):
            print_urls(url, if_none(parent_pattern) + url.regex.pattern)
        elif isinstance(url, RegexURLPattern):
            print(if_none(parent_pattern) + url.regex.pattern)

print_urls(urls)

示例输出：

^django-admin/^$
^django-admin/^login/$
^django-admin/^logout/$
^django-admin/^password_change/$
^django-admin/^password_change/done/$
^django-admin/^jsi18n/$
^django-admin/^r/(?P<content_type_id>\d+)/(?P<object_id>.+)/$
^django-admin/^wagtailimages/image/^$
^django-admin/^wagtailimages/image/^add/$
^django-admin/^wagtailimages/image/^(.+)/history/$
^django-admin/^wagtailimages/image/^(.+)/delete/$
^django-admin/^wagtailimages/image/^(.+)/change/$
^django-admin/^wagtailimages/image/^(.+)/$
...

Answer 5

在 Django 3.0 中，这很简单：

>>> from django.urls import get_resolver
>>> print(get_resolver().url_patterns)
[<URLPattern '' [name='home']>, <URLPattern '/testing' [name='another_url']>]

要获取特定应用程序的模式，您可以使用以下命令：

from django.urls import get_resolver, URLPattern

def get_patterns(app: str) -> List[URLPattern]:
    for pattern in get_resolver().url_patterns:
        if getattr(pattern, "app_name", "") == app:
            return pattern.urlconf_name

>>> get_patterns("admin")
[<URLPattern '' [name='index']>, <URLPattern 'login/' [name='login']>, <URLPattern 'logout/' [name='logout']>, <URLPattern 'password_change/' [name='password_change']>, <URLPattern 'password_change/done/' [name='password_change_done']>, <URLPattern 'autocomplete/' [name='autocomplete']>, <URLPattern 'jsi18n/' [name='jsi18n']>

Answer 6

这是一个快速而肮脏的技巧，无需修改任何设置即可获取所需的信息。

pip install django-extensions
python manage.py shell -c 'from django.core.management import call_command; from django_extensions.management.commands.show_urls import Command; call_command(Command())'

这是小猪后退 @robert 的答案。 虽然正确，但我不想将 django-extensions 作为依赖项，即使只是一秒钟。

Answer 7

我正在使用下一个命令：

(Python3 + Django 1.10)

from django.core.management import BaseCommand
from django.conf.urls import RegexURLPattern, RegexURLResolver
from django.core import urlresolvers


class Command(BaseCommand):

    def add_arguments(self, parser):

        pass

    def handle(self, *args, **kwargs):

        urls = urlresolvers.get_resolver()
        all_urls = list()

        def func_for_sorting(i):
            if i.name is None:
                i.name = ''
            return i.name

        def show_urls(urls):
            for url in urls.url_patterns:
                if isinstance(url, RegexURLResolver):
                    show_urls(url)
                elif isinstance(url, RegexURLPattern):
                    all_urls.append(url)
        show_urls(urls)

        all_urls.sort(key=func_for_sorting, reverse=False)

        print('-' * 100)
        for url in all_urls:
            print('| {0.regex.pattern:20} | {0.name:20} | {0.lookup_str:20} | {0.default_args} |'.format(url))
        print('-' * 100)

用法：

./manage.py showurls

示例输出：

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| ^(.+)/$              |                      | django.views.generic.base.RedirectView | {} |
| ^(.+)/$              |                      | django.views.generic.base.RedirectView | {} |
| ^(.+)/$              |                      | django.views.generic.base.RedirectView | {} |
| ^(.+)/$              |                      | django.views.generic.base.RedirectView | {} |
| ^(.+)/$              |                      | django.views.generic.base.RedirectView | {} |
| ^(.+)/$              |                      | django.views.generic.base.RedirectView | {} |
| ^static\/(?P<path>.*)$ |                      | django.contrib.staticfiles.views.serve | {} |
| ^media\/(?P<path>.*)$ |                      | django.views.static.serve | {'document_root': '/home/wlysenko/.virtualenvs/programmerHelper/project/media'} |
| ^(?P<app_label>polls|snippets|questions)/$ | app_list             | apps.core.admin.AdminSite.app_index | {} |
| ^(?P<app_label>activity|articles|badges|books|comments|flavours|forum|marks|newsletters|notifications|opinions|polls|questions|replies|snippets|solutions|tags|testing|users|utilities|visits)/reports/$ | app_reports          | apps.core.admin.AdminSite.reports_view | {} |
| ^(?P<app_label>activity|articles|badges|books|comments|flavours|forum|marks|newsletters|notifications|opinions|polls|questions|replies|snippets|solutions|tags|testing|users|utilities|visits)/statistics/$ | app_statistics       | apps.core.admin.AdminSite.statistics_view | {} |
| articles/(?P<slug>[-\w]+)/$ | article              | apps.articles.views.ArticleDetailView | {} |
| book/(?P<slug>[-_\w]+)/$ | book                 | apps.books.views.BookDetailView | {} |
| category/(?P<slug>[-_\w]+)/$ | category             | apps.utilities.views.CategoryDetailView | {} |
| create/$             | create               | apps.users.views.UserDetailView | {} |
| delete/$             | delete               | apps.users.views.UserDetailView | {} |
| detail/(?P<email>\w+@[-_\w]+.\w+)/$ | detail               | apps.users.views.UserDetailView | {} |
| snippet/(?P<slug>[-_\w]+)/$ | detail               | apps.snippets.views.SnippetDetailView | {} |
| (?P<contenttype_model_pk>\d+)/(?P<pks_separated_commas>[-,\w]*)/$ | export               | apps.export_import_models.views.ExportTemplateView | {} |
| download_preview/$   | export_preview_download | apps.export_import_models.views.ExportPreviewDownloadView | {} |
| ^$                   | import               | apps.export_import_models.views.ImportTemplateView | {} |
| result/$             | import_result        | apps.export_import_models.views.ImportResultTemplateView | {} |
| ^$                   | index                | django.contrib.admin.sites.AdminSite.index | {} |
| ^$                   | index                | apps.core.views.IndexView | {} |
| ^jsi18n/$            | javascript-catalog   | django.views.i18n.javascript_catalog | {'packages': ('your.app.package',)} |
| ^jsi18n/$            | jsi18n               | django.contrib.admin.sites.AdminSite.i18n_javascript | {} |
| level/(?P<slug>[-_\w]+)/$ | level                | apps.users.views.UserDetailView | {} |
| ^login/$             | login                | django.contrib.admin.sites.AdminSite.login | {} |
| ^logout/$            | logout               | django.contrib.admin.sites.AdminSite.logout | {} |
| newsletter/(?P<slug>[_\w]+)/$ | newsletter           | apps.newsletters.views.NewsletterDetailView | {} |
| newsletters/$        | newsletters          | apps.newsletters.views.NewslettersListView | {} |
| notification/(?P<account_email>[-\w]+@[-\w]+.\w+)/$ | notification         | apps.notifications.views.NotificationDetailView | {} |
| ^password_change/$   | password_change      | django.contrib.admin.sites.AdminSite.password_change | {} |
| ^password_change/done/$ | password_change_done | django.contrib.admin.sites.AdminSite.password_change_done | {} |
| ^image/(?P<height>\d+)x(?P<width>\d+)/$ | placeholder          | apps.core.views.PlaceholderView | {} |
| poll/(?P<pk>\w{8}-\w{4}-\w{4}-\w{4}-\w{12})/(?P<slug>[-\w]+)/$ | poll                 | apps.polls.views.PollDetailView | {} |
| ^add/$               | polls_choice_add     | django.contrib.admin.options.ModelAdmin.add_view | {} |
| ^(.+)/change/$       | polls_choice_change  | django.contrib.admin.options.ModelAdmin.change_view | {} |
| ^$                   | polls_choice_changelist | django.contrib.admin.options.ModelAdmin.changelist_view | {} |
| ^(.+)/delete/$       | polls_choice_delete  | django.contrib.admin.options.ModelAdmin.delete_view | {} |
| ^(.+)/history/$      | polls_choice_history | django.contrib.admin.options.ModelAdmin.history_view | {} |
| ^add/$               | polls_poll_add       | django.contrib.admin.options.ModelAdmin.add_view | {} |
| ^(.+)/change/$       | polls_poll_change    | django.contrib.admin.options.ModelAdmin.change_view | {} |
| ^$                   | polls_poll_changelist | django.contrib.admin.options.ModelAdmin.changelist_view | {} |
| ^(.+)/delete/$       | polls_poll_delete    | django.contrib.admin.options.ModelAdmin.delete_view | {} |
| ^(.+)/history/$      | polls_poll_history   | django.contrib.admin.options.ModelAdmin.history_view | {} |
| ^$                   | polls_vote_changelist | django.contrib.admin.options.ModelAdmin.changelist_view | {} |
| publisher/(?P<slug>[-_\w]+)/$ | publisher            | apps.books.views.PublisherDetailView | {} |
| question/(?P<slug>[-_\w]+)/$ | question             | apps.questions.views.QuestionDetailView | {} |
| ^add/$               | questions_answer_add | django.contrib.admin.options.ModelAdmin.add_view | {} |
| ^(.+)/change/$       | questions_answer_change | django.contrib.admin.options.ModelAdmin.change_view | {} |
| ^$                   | questions_answer_changelist | django.contrib.admin.options.ModelAdmin.changelist_view | {} |
| ^(.+)/delete/$       | questions_answer_delete | django.contrib.admin.options.ModelAdmin.delete_view | {} |
| ^(.+)/history/$      | questions_answer_history | django.contrib.admin.options.ModelAdmin.history_view | {} |
| ^add/$               | questions_question_add | django.contrib.admin.options.ModelAdmin.add_view | {} |
| ^(.+)/change/$       | questions_question_change | django.contrib.admin.options.ModelAdmin.change_view | {} |
| ^$                   | questions_question_changelist | django.contrib.admin.options.ModelAdmin.changelist_view | {} |
| ^(.+)/delete/$       | questions_question_delete | django.contrib.admin.options.ModelAdmin.delete_view | {} |
| ^(.+)/history/$      | questions_question_history | django.contrib.admin.options.ModelAdmin.history_view | {} |
| ^setlang/$           | set_language         | django.views.i18n.set_language | {} |
| ^add/$               | snippets_snippet_add | django.contrib.admin.options.ModelAdmin.add_view | {} |
| ^(.+)/change/$       | snippets_snippet_change | django.contrib.admin.options.ModelAdmin.change_view | {} |
| ^$                   | snippets_snippet_changelist | django.contrib.admin.options.ModelAdmin.changelist_view | {} |
| ^(.+)/delete/$       | snippets_snippet_delete | django.contrib.admin.options.ModelAdmin.delete_view | {} |
| ^(.+)/history/$      | snippets_snippet_history | django.contrib.admin.options.ModelAdmin.history_view | {} |
| solution/(?P<pk>\w{8}-\w{4}-\w{4}-\w{4}-\w{12})/(?P<slug>[-_\w]+)/$ | solution             | apps.solutions.views.SolutionDetailView | {} |
| suit/(?P<slug>[-\w]+)/$ | suit                 | apps.testing.views.SuitDetailView | {} |
| tag/(?P<name>[-_\w]+)/$ | tag                  | apps.tags.views.TagDetailView | {} |
| theme/(?P<slug>[-_\w]+)/$ | theme                | apps.forum.views.SectionDetailView | {} |
| topic/(?P<slug>[-_\w]+)/$ | topic                | apps.forum.views.TopicDetailView | {} |
| update/$             | update               | apps.users.views.UserDetailView | {} |
| ^r/(?P<content_type_id>\d+)/(?P<object_id>.+)/$ | view_on_site         | django.contrib.contenttypes.views.shortcut | {} |
| writer/(?P<slug>[-_\w]+)/$ | writer               | apps.books.views.WriterDetailView | {} |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Answer 8

activestate 上有一个食谱

import urls

def show_urls(urllist, depth=0):
    for entry in urllist:
        print("  " * depth, entry.regex.pattern)
        if hasattr(entry, 'url_patterns'):
            show_urls(entry.url_patterns, depth + 1)

show_urls(urls.url_patterns)

Answer 9

我使用一个插件： https://github.com/django-extensions/django-extensions，它有一个 show_urls 命令可以提供帮助。

Answer 10

只需输入您知道不存在的 url，服务器就会返回一条包含 url 模式列表的错误消息。

例如，如果您正在 http://localhost:8000/something 运行网站，

请输入

http://localhost:8000/something/blahNonsense，您的服务器将返回 url 搜索列表并将其显示在浏览器

Answer 11

def get_resolved_urls(url_patterns):
    url_patterns_resolved = []
    for entry in url_patterns:
        if hasattr(entry, 'url_patterns'):
            url_patterns_resolved += get_resolved_urls(
                entry.url_patterns)
        else:
            url_patterns_resolved.append(entry)
    return url_patterns_resolved

在 python 管理.py shell 中

import urls
get_resolved_urls(urls.urlpatterns)

Answer 12

django 2.0 的极简解决方案

例如，如果您正在寻找installed_apps 的第一个应用程序上的网址，您可以像这样访问它：

from django.urls import get_resolver
from pprint import pprint

pprint(
    get_resolver().url_patterns[0].url_patterns
)

Answer 13

我扩展了 Seti 的命令 以显示命名空间、所有 url 部分、自动调整列宽、按（命名空间、名称）排序：
https://gist.github.com/andreif/263a3fa6e7c425297ffee09c25f66b20

import sys
from django.core.management import BaseCommand
from django.conf.urls import RegexURLPattern, RegexURLResolver
from django.core import urlresolvers


def collect_urls(urls=None, namespace=None, prefix=None):
    if urls is None:
        urls = urlresolvers.get_resolver()
    _collected = []
    prefix = prefix or []
    for x in urls.url_patterns:
        if isinstance(x, RegexURLResolver):
            _collected += collect_urls(x, namespace=x.namespace or namespace,
                                       prefix=prefix + [x.regex.pattern])
        elif isinstance(x, RegexURLPattern):
            _collected.append({'namespace': namespace or '',
                               'name': x.name or '',
                               'pattern': prefix + [x.regex.pattern],
                               'lookup_str': x.lookup_str,
                               'default_args': dict(x.default_args)})
        else:
            raise NotImplementedError(repr(x))
    return _collected


def show_urls():
    all_urls = collect_urls()
    all_urls.sort(key=lambda x: (x['namespace'], x['name']))

    max_lengths = {}
    for u in all_urls:
        for k in ['pattern', 'default_args']:
            u[k] = str(u[k])
        for k, v in list(u.items())[:-1]:
            # Skip app_list due to length (contains all app names)
            if (u['namespace'], u['name'], k) == \
                    ('admin', 'app_list', 'pattern'):
                continue
            max_lengths[k] = max(len(v), max_lengths.get(k, 0))

    for u in all_urls:
        sys.stdout.write(' | '.join(
            ('{:%d}' % max_lengths.get(k, len(v))).format(v)
            for k, v in u.items()) + '\n')


class Command(BaseCommand):
    def handle(self, *args, **kwargs):
        show_urls()

注意：Python 3.6 中保留了列顺序，在旧版本中需要使用 OrderedDict。

更新：带有 OrderedDict 的新版本现在位于 django-

Answer 14

Django 1.8、Python 2.7+
只需在 Shell 中运行这些命令即可。 Python的manage.py shell并执行以下代码。

from django.conf.urls import RegexURLPattern, RegexURLResolver
from django.core import urlresolvers
urls = urlresolvers.get_resolver(None)

def if_none(value):
    if value:
        return value
    return ''

def print_urls(urls, parent_pattern=None):
    for url in urls.url_patterns:
        if isinstance(url, RegexURLResolver):
            print_urls(url, if_none(parent_pattern) + url.regex.pattern)
        elif isinstance(url, RegexURLPattern):
            print(if_none(parent_pattern) + url.regex.pattern)

print_urls(urls)

Answer 15

from django.urls.resolvers import RegexPattern,RoutePattern
from your_main_app import urls

def get_urls():
    url_list = []
    for url in urls.urlpatterns:
        url_list.append(url.pattern._regex) if isinstance(url.pattern, RegexPattern) else url_list.append(url.pattern._route)

    return url_list

这里 your_main_app 是放置 settings.py 文件的应用程序名称

Answer 16

Django >= 2.0 列表解决方案

采用@CesarCanassa

from django.conf import settings
from django.urls import URLPattern, URLResolver

URLCONF = __import__(settings.ROOT_URLCONF, {}, {}, [''])

def list_urls(patterns, path=None):
    """ recursive """
    if not path:
        path = []
    result = []
    for pattern in patterns:
        if isinstance(pattern, URLPattern):
            result.append(''.join(path) + str(pattern.pattern))
        elif isinstance(pattern, URLResolver):
            result += list_urls(pattern.url_patterns, path + [str(pattern.pattern)])
    return result

Answer 17

@Cesar Canassa 的生成器魔法的又一个改编。 可以将其添加到应用的yourapp/management/commands/dumpurls.py目录中，以便可以将其作为management.py中的子命令进行访问。

注意：我添加了一行以确保它仅过滤 yourapp。 如果需要其他 URL，请相应地更新或删除它。

作为 management.py 子命令

部署路径：yourapp/management/commands/dumpurls.py

from django.core.management.base import BaseCommand, CommandError
from django.conf import settings
from django.urls import URLPattern, URLResolver

def list_urls(lis, acc=None):

    if acc is None:
        acc = []
    if not lis:
        return
    l = lis[0]
    if isinstance(l, URLPattern):
        yield acc + [str(l.pattern),l.name]
    elif isinstance(l, URLResolver):
        yield from list_urls(l.url_patterns, acc + [str(l.pattern)])
    yield from list_urls(lis[1:], acc)

class Command(BaseCommand):
    help = 'List all URLs from the urlconf'

    def handle(self, *args, **options):

        urlconf = __import__(settings.ROOT_URLCONF, {}, {}, [''])

        records, glen, nlen = [], 0, 0

        for p in list_urls(urlconf.urlpatterns):
            record = [''.join(p[:2]), p[2]]

            # Update me, or add an argument
            if record[0].startswith('yourapp'):

                clen = len(record[0])
                if clen > glen: glen = clen

                clen = len(record[1])
                if clen > nlen: nlen = clen
                
                records.append(record)


        self.stdout.write('{:-<{width}}'.format('',width=glen+nlen))
        self.stdout.write('{:<{glen}}Name'.format('Path',glen=glen+4))
        self.stdout.write('{:-<{width}}'.format('',width=glen+nlen))
        for record in records:
            self.stdout.write('{path:<{glen}}{name}'.format(path=record[0],
                name=record[1],
                glen=glen+4))
        self.stdout.write('{:-<{width}}'.format('',width=glen+nlen))

示例输出

(env) django@dev:myproj~> ./manage.py dumpurls
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Path                                                                        Name
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
yourapp/^api-key/$                                                          api-key-list
yourapp/^api-key\.(?P<format>[a-z0-9]+)/?$                                  api-key-list
yourapp/^attacks/$                                                          attack-list
yourapp/^attacks\.(?P<format>[a-z0-9]+)/?$                                  attack-list
yourapp/^attack-histories/$                                                 attackhistory-list
yourapp/^attack-histories\.(?P<format>[a-z0-9]+)/?$                         attackhistory-list
yourapp/^files/$                                                            file-list
yourapp/^files\.(?P<format>[a-z0-9]+)/?$                                    file-list
yourapp/^modules/$                                                          module-list
yourapp/^modules\.(?P<format>[a-z0-9]+)/?$                                  module-list

Answer 18

您可以创建动态导入，使用简单的方法从项目中的每个应用程序收集所有 URL 模式，如下所示：

def get_url_patterns():
    import importlib
    from django.apps import apps

    list_of_all_url_patterns = list()
    for name, app in apps.app_configs.items():
        # you have a directory structure where you should be able to build the correct path
        # my example shows that apps.[app_name].urls is where to look
        mod_to_import = f'apps.{name}.urls'
        try:
            urls = getattr(importlib.import_module(mod_to_import), "urlpatterns")
            list_of_all_url_patterns.extend(urls)
        except ImportError as ex:
            # is an app without urls
            pass

    return list_of_all_url_patterns

list_of_all_url_patterns = get_url_patterns()

我最近使用类似的方法创建一个模板标记来显示活动状态导航链接。

Answer 19

import subprocces

res = subprocess.run(
    'python manage.py show_urls',
    capture_output=True,
    shell=True,
)
url_list = [
    line.split('\t')[0]
    for line in res.stdout.decode().split('\n')
]

Answer 20

就我而言，我想列出 api 端点，而不必基本上重写我的 urlpatterns。 您无法将 urlpatterns 导入视图，因为它会导致循环导入。 因此，这里有一个非常好的解决方案，使用 django.urls 中的 include 函数。 这允许您列出项目中的任何 urlpatterns 集。

from django.views.generic import TemplateView
from rest_framework.response import Response
from rest_framework.routers import APIRootView
from rest_framework.schemas import get_schema_view
from django.urls import include
import re

# Create your views here.
class ApiRoot(APIRootView):

    def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        urls = include('api.urls')[0].urlpatterns
        response = {}
        for url in urls:
            match = re.search(r'[\w\/\-]+', str(url.pattern))
            if not match:
                continue
            name = match.group()
            response[name] = request.build_absolute_uri(name)
        return Response(response)

复制并粘贴此内容并修复一些内容。 Hacky 解决方案对我来说非常有用。

Answer 21

如果您使用 DRF，您可以通过以下方式打印特定路由器的所有 URL 模式从 router.get_urls() 打印 urlpatterns（在 Django 应用程序的 urls.py 文件中）。

打开您的应用程序 urls.py 并将打印语句添加到文件底部，因此整个文件可能如下所示：

import pprint

from django.urls import include, path
from rest_framework import routers

from . import views

router = routers.DefaultRouter()
router.register(r"users", views.UserViewSet, basename="User")
router.register(r"auth", views.AuthenticationView, basename="Auth")
router.register(r"dummy", views.DummyViewSet, basename="Dummy")
router.register("surveys", views.SurveyViewSet, basename="survey")

urlpatterns = [
    path("", include(router.urls)),
]

pprint.pprint(router.get_urls())

然后打印模式如下：

[<URLPattern '^users/
 [name='User-list']>,
 <URLPattern '^users\.(?P<format>[a-z0-9]+)/?
 [name='User-list']>,
 <URLPattern '^users/admins/
 [name='User-admins']>,
 <URLPattern '^users/admins\.(?P<format>[a-z0-9]+)/?
 [name='User-admins']>,
 <URLPattern '^users/current/
 [name='User-current']>,
 <URLPattern '^users/current\.(?P<format>[a-z0-9]+)/?
 [name='User-current']>,
 <URLPattern '^users/(?P<pk>[^/.]+)/
 [name='User-detail']>,
 <URLPattern '^users/(?P<pk>[^/.]+)\.(?P<format>[a-z0-9]+)/?
 [name='User-detail']>,
 <URLPattern '^auth/login/
 [name='Auth-login']>,
...
]