使用证书公钥验证 java 中的签名
我希望将一些 C# 代码转换为 Java 中的等效代码。
C# 代码采用一些字符串内容和签名(在单独的计算机上使用私钥生成)并与公钥相结合,验证签名是否匹配,从而在一定程度上确保请求未被篡改。
public bool VerifySignature(string content, byte[] signatureBytes, AsymmetricAlgorithm publicKey)
{
var hash = new MD5CryptoServiceProvider();
byte[] dataBuffer = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(content);
var cs = new CryptoStream(Stream.Null, hash, CryptoStreamMode.Write);
cs.Write(dataBuffer, 0, dataBuffer.Length);
cs.Close();
var deformatter = new RSAPKCS1SignatureDeformatter(publicKey);
deformatter.SetHashAlgorithm("MD5");
return deformatter.VerifySignature(hash, signatureBytes);
}
公钥本身是一个 X509 证书 - 由 .cer 文件构建,存储为程序集资源,即
byte[] data; // data is read from a resource stream.
var publicKey = new X509Certificate2(data, "", X509KeyStorageFlags.MachineKeySet).PublicKey.Key
我想要做的是在 Java 中模拟此功能,因此我可以验证 C# 中的某些代码生成的签名...我已经开始研究 Java 的加密功能,但我有点像 Java 菜鸟。 这是我到目前为止所想到的:
byte[] certContents=null;
byte[] signature=null;
String contents = "abc";
// load cert
CertificateFactory factory = CertificateFactory.getInstance("X.509");
X509Certificate cert = (X509Certificate) factory.generateCertificate(new ByteArrayInputStream(certContents));
// grab public key
RSAPublicKey publicKey = (RSAPublicKey)cert.getPublicKey();
// get sha1 hash for contents
Mac mac = Mac.getInstance("HmacSHA1");
mac.update(contents.getBytes());
byte[] hash = mac.doFinal();
// get cipher
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
// verify signature of contents matches signature passed to method somehow (and this is where I'm stuck)
任何人都可以提供有关如何验证签名的任何见解 - 或者提供一些资源的链接,这些资源可能比运行的运行更好地解释 java.crypto 和 java.security.cert 的用法米尔 Java 文档。
I'm looking to convert some C# code to the equivalent in Java.
The C# code takes some string content, and a signature (generated using the private key, on a seperate machine) and combined with the public key it verifies the signature matches, providing a level of assurance that the request has not been tampered with.
public bool VerifySignature(string content, byte[] signatureBytes, AsymmetricAlgorithm publicKey)
{
var hash = new MD5CryptoServiceProvider();
byte[] dataBuffer = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(content);
var cs = new CryptoStream(Stream.Null, hash, CryptoStreamMode.Write);
cs.Write(dataBuffer, 0, dataBuffer.Length);
cs.Close();
var deformatter = new RSAPKCS1SignatureDeformatter(publicKey);
deformatter.SetHashAlgorithm("MD5");
return deformatter.VerifySignature(hash, signatureBytes);
}
The public key itself is an X509 Certificate - constructed from a .cer file, stored as assembly resource i.e.
byte[] data; // data is read from a resource stream.
var publicKey = new X509Certificate2(data, "", X509KeyStorageFlags.MachineKeySet).PublicKey.Key
What I'm looking to do is emulate this functionality in Java, so I can verify the signature generated by some code in C#... I've started investigating the crypto functionality of Java, but I'm a bit of a java noob. Here's what I've come up with so far:
byte[] certContents=null;
byte[] signature=null;
String contents = "abc";
// load cert
CertificateFactory factory = CertificateFactory.getInstance("X.509");
X509Certificate cert = (X509Certificate) factory.generateCertificate(new ByteArrayInputStream(certContents));
// grab public key
RSAPublicKey publicKey = (RSAPublicKey)cert.getPublicKey();
// get sha1 hash for contents
Mac mac = Mac.getInstance("HmacSHA1");
mac.update(contents.getBytes());
byte[] hash = mac.doFinal();
// get cipher
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
// verify signature of contents matches signature passed to method somehow (and this is where I'm stuck)
Can anyone provide any insight into how I can verify the signature - or provide links to some resources which might explain the java.crypto and java.security.cert usage better then the run of the mill java docs.
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该 C# 代码对我来说看起来真的很混乱。 它使用 SHA1CryptoServiceProvider 但使用 MD5 哈希,因此我无法判断它使用的是哪种哈希算法。 我猜是MD5。
签名验证过程涉及填充,因此您的代码将无法工作。 以下是我的代码中的一些片段,您可以使用它来验证签名。 data 是要签名的字节,sigBytes 保存签名。
That C# code looks really confusing to me. It use SHA1CryptoServiceProvider but uses MD5 hash so I can't tell which hashing algorithm it's using. I assume it's MD5.
The signature verification process involves padding so your code wouldn't work. Following is some snippet from my code and you can use it to verify the signature. data is the bytes to sign and sigBytes holds the signature.