无法将客户端应用程序服务与自定义 MembershipProvider 一起使用

Question

我有一个 Windows 窗体应用程序，我将其配置为与 ASP.NET 服务一起使用，该服务是使用自定义 MembershipProvider 的身份验证服务。

当我在 Windows 应用程序中调用 Membership.CreateUser 时，会抛出 NotSupportedException 并告知：“不支持指定的方法。”。

我尝试在网站中创建一个网页并测试 MembershipProvider，从网站内工作时一切正常。

任何有关如何使用自定义（不是 SqlMembershipProvider）MembershipProvider 的想法或链接将不胜感激！

编辑：ValidateUser方法确实有效。 重写的 CreateUser 不起作用 我试过 覆盖 Sub CreateUser(.......) 作为 MembershipUser 返回新用户() 结束子 但我仍然得到和以前一样的例外。

Answer 1

客户端应用程序服务不支持 CreateUser 方法。

以下是来自 ClientFormsAuthenticationMembershipProvider 的 CreateUser 方法源代码：

public override MembershipUser CreateUser
(
    string username, 
    string password, 
    string email,
    string passwordQuestion,
    string passwordAnswer,
    bool isApproved,
    object providerUserKey,
    out MembershipCreateStatus status
)
{
    throw new NotSupportedException();
}

Answer 2

我认为自定义成员资格提供程序是在实现 ASP.NET AJAX 服务（客户端应用程序服务）时使用的。 对于简单的 Windows 应用程序 My.User.CurrentPrinciple< /a> 可用于身份验证。

Answer 3

您将需要在自定义提供程序上构建一个 json 代理。 需要牢记的一点是保护代理端点！ 保护代理端点的安全！

我没有测试此类中的每个方法，但以前的实现表现得很好，因此它最终可能会让您到达您需要去的地方。

保护端点！

// <copyright project="Salient.ScriptModel" file="MembershipService.svc" company="Sky Sanders">
// This source is a Public Domain Dedication.
// http://skysanders.net/subtext
// Attribution is appreciated
// </copyright>
// <version>1.0</version>
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using System.ServiceModel;
using System.ServiceModel.Activation;
using System.Web.Security;

namespace Salient.ScriptModel
{
    [ServiceContract(Namespace = "Salient.ScriptModel", Name = "MembershipProvider")]
    public interface IMembershipProvider
    {
        string ProviderName { get; set; }

        [OperationContract]
        DateTime TestInput(DateTime date);

        [OperationContract]
        ProviderProperties GetProviderProperties();

        [OperationContract]
        MembershipUser GetUserByKey(object providerUserKey, bool userIsOnline);

        [OperationContract]
        MembershipCreateResult CreateUser(string username, string password,
                                          string email, string passwordQuestion,
                                          string passwordAnswer, bool isApproved,
                                          object providerUserKey);

        [OperationContract]
        MembershipCreateResult AddUser(MembershipUser user);

        [OperationContract]
        bool ChangePasswordQuestionAndAnswer(string username, string password,
                                             string newPasswordQuestion, string newPasswordAnswer);

        [OperationContract]
        string GetPassword(string username, string answer);

        [OperationContract]
        bool ChangePassword(string username, string oldPassword, string newPassword);

        [OperationContract]
        string ResetPassword(string username, string answer);

        [OperationContract]
        void UpdateUser(MembershipUser user);

        [OperationContract]
        bool ValidateUser(string username, string password);

        [OperationContract]
        bool UnlockUser(string userName);

        [OperationContract]
        MembershipUser GetUserByName(string username, bool userIsOnline);

        [OperationContract]
        string GetUserNameByEmail(string email);

        [OperationContract]
        bool DeleteUser(string username, bool deleteAllRelatedData);

        [OperationContract]
        MembershipFindResult GetAllUsers(int pageIndex, int pageSize);

        [OperationContract]
        int GetNumberOfUsersOnline();

        [OperationContract]
        MembershipFindResult FindUsersByName(string usernameToMatch, int pageIndex,
                                             int pageSize);

        [OperationContract]
        MembershipFindResult FindUsersByEmail(string emailToMatch, int pageIndex,
                                              int pageSize);
    }

    [AspNetCompatibilityRequirements(RequirementsMode = AspNetCompatibilityRequirementsMode.Allowed)]
    public class MembershipProvider : IMembershipProvider
    {
        private System.Web.Security.MembershipProvider Provider
        {
            get
            {
                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(ProviderName))
                {
                    return Membership.Provider;
                }
                return Membership.Providers[ProviderName];
            }
        }

        #region IMembershipProvider Members

        public DateTime TestInput(DateTime date)
        {
            return date;
        }

        public string ProviderName { get; set; }

        public ProviderProperties GetProviderProperties()
        {
            var returnValue = new ProviderProperties
                                  {
                                      ApplicationName = Provider.ApplicationName,
                                      EnablePasswordReset = Provider.EnablePasswordReset,
                                      EnablePasswordRetrieval = Provider.EnablePasswordRetrieval,
                                      MaxInvalidPasswordAttempts = Provider.MaxInvalidPasswordAttempts,
                                      MinRequiredNonAlphanumericCharacters =
                                          Provider.MinRequiredNonAlphanumericCharacters,
                                      MinRequiredPasswordLength = Provider.MinRequiredPasswordLength,
                                      PasswordAttemptWindow = Provider.PasswordAttemptWindow,
                                      PasswordFormat = Provider.PasswordFormat,
                                      PasswordStrengthRegularExpression = Provider.PasswordStrengthRegularExpression,
                                      RequiresQuestionAndAnswer = Provider.RequiresQuestionAndAnswer,
                                      RequiresUniqueEmail = Provider.RequiresUniqueEmail
                                  };
            return returnValue;
        }

        public MembershipUser GetUserByKey(object providerUserKey, bool userIsOnline)
        {
            return Provider.GetUser(providerUserKey, userIsOnline);
        }

        public MembershipCreateResult CreateUser(string username, string password,
                                                 string email, string passwordQuestion,
                                                 string passwordAnswer, bool isApproved,
                                                 object providerUserKey)
        {
            MembershipCreateStatus status;
            MembershipUser user = Provider.CreateUser(username, password, email, passwordQuestion, passwordAnswer,
                                                      isApproved,
                                                      providerUserKey, out status);
            return new MembershipCreateResult(user, status);
        }

        public MembershipCreateResult AddUser(MembershipUser user)
        {
            return new MembershipCreateResult(user, MembershipCreateStatus.DuplicateEmail);
        }

        public bool ChangePasswordQuestionAndAnswer(string username, string password,
                                                    string newPasswordQuestion, string newPasswordAnswer)
        {
            return Provider.ChangePasswordQuestionAndAnswer(username, password, newPasswordQuestion, newPasswordAnswer);
        }

        public string GetPassword(string username, string answer)
        {
            return Provider.GetPassword(username, answer);
        }

        public bool ChangePassword(string username, string oldPassword, string newPassword)
        {
            return Provider.ChangePassword(username, oldPassword, newPassword);
        }

        public string ResetPassword(string username, string answer)
        {
            return Provider.ResetPassword(username, answer);
        }

        public void UpdateUser(MembershipUser user)
        {
            Provider.UpdateUser(user);
        }

        public bool ValidateUser(string username, string password)
        {
            return Provider.ValidateUser(username, password);
        }

        public bool UnlockUser(string userName)
        {
            return Provider.UnlockUser(userName);
        }

        public MembershipUser GetUserByName(string username, bool userIsOnline)
        {
            return Provider.GetUser(username, userIsOnline);
        }

        public string GetUserNameByEmail(string email)
        {
            return Provider.GetUserNameByEmail(email);
        }

        public bool DeleteUser(string username, bool deleteAllRelatedData)
        {
            return Provider.DeleteUser(username, deleteAllRelatedData);
        }

        public MembershipFindResult GetAllUsers(int pageIndex, int pageSize)
        {
            int totalRecords;
            MembershipUserCollection users = Provider.GetAllUsers(pageIndex, pageSize, out totalRecords);
            var list = new List<MembershipUser>();
            foreach (MembershipUser user in users)
            {
                list.Add(user);
            }
            return new MembershipFindResult(list, totalRecords);
        }

        public int GetNumberOfUsersOnline()
        {
            return Provider.GetNumberOfUsersOnline();
        }

        public MembershipFindResult FindUsersByName(string usernameToMatch, int pageIndex,
                                                    int pageSize)
        {
            int totalRecords;
            MembershipUserCollection users = Provider.FindUsersByName(usernameToMatch, pageIndex, pageSize,
                                                                      out totalRecords);
            var list = new List<MembershipUser>();
            foreach (MembershipUser user in users)
            {
                list.Add(user);
            }
            return new MembershipFindResult(list, totalRecords);
        }

        public MembershipFindResult FindUsersByEmail(string emailToMatch, int pageIndex,
                                                     int pageSize)
        {
            int totalRecords;
            MembershipUserCollection users = Provider.FindUsersByEmail(emailToMatch, pageIndex, pageSize,
                                                                       out totalRecords);
            var list = new List<MembershipUser>();
            foreach (MembershipUser user in users)
            {
                list.Add(user);
            }
            return new MembershipFindResult(list, totalRecords);
        }

        #endregion
    }

    [DataContract]
    public class MembershipFindResult
    {
        [DataMember] public int RecordCount;
        [DataMember] public IEnumerable<MembershipUser> Users;

        public MembershipFindResult()
        {
        }

        public MembershipFindResult(IEnumerable<MembershipUser> users, int recordCount)
        {
            Users = users;
            RecordCount = recordCount;
        }
    }

    [DataContract]
    public class MembershipCreateResult
    {
        [DataMember] public MembershipCreateStatus CreateStatus;
        [DataMember] public MembershipUser User;

        public MembershipCreateResult()
        {
        }

        public MembershipCreateResult(MembershipUser user, MembershipCreateStatus createStatus)
        {
            User = user;
            CreateStatus = createStatus;
        }
    }

    [DataContract]
    public class ProviderProperties
    {
        public ProviderProperties()
        {
        }

        public ProviderProperties(bool enablePasswordRetrieval, bool enablePasswordReset, bool requiresQuestionAndAnswer,
                                  int maxInvalidPasswordAttempts,
                                  int passwordAttemptWindow, bool requiresUniqueEmail,
                                  MembershipPasswordFormat passwordFormat, int minRequiredPasswordLength,
                                  int minRequiredNonAlphanumericCharacters,
                                  string passwordStrengthRegularExpression, string applicationName)
        {
            EnablePasswordRetrieval = enablePasswordRetrieval;
            EnablePasswordReset = enablePasswordReset;
            RequiresQuestionAndAnswer = requiresQuestionAndAnswer;
            MaxInvalidPasswordAttempts = maxInvalidPasswordAttempts;
            PasswordAttemptWindow = passwordAttemptWindow;
            RequiresUniqueEmail = requiresUniqueEmail;
            PasswordFormat = passwordFormat;
            MinRequiredPasswordLength = minRequiredPasswordLength;
            MinRequiredNonAlphanumericCharacters = minRequiredNonAlphanumericCharacters;
            PasswordStrengthRegularExpression = passwordStrengthRegularExpression;
            ApplicationName = applicationName;
        }

        [DataMember]
        public bool EnablePasswordRetrieval { get; set; }

        [DataMember]
        public bool EnablePasswordReset { get; set; }

        [DataMember]
        public bool RequiresQuestionAndAnswer { get; set; }

        [DataMember]
        public int MaxInvalidPasswordAttempts { get; set; }

        [DataMember]
        public int PasswordAttemptWindow { get; set; }

        [DataMember]
        public bool RequiresUniqueEmail { get; set; }

        [DataMember]
        public MembershipPasswordFormat PasswordFormat { get; set; }

        [DataMember]
        public int MinRequiredPasswordLength { get; set; }

        [DataMember]
        public int MinRequiredNonAlphanumericCharacters { get; set; }

        [DataMember]
        public string PasswordStrengthRegularExpression { get; set; }

        [DataMember]
        public string ApplicationName { get; set; }
    }

}

编辑：必须删除注释以适应。 请关注我的博客以了解完整实施

ps 保护此端点！

Answer 4

此页面展示了如何实现自定义会员资格提供程序。 不过，我不确定这对解决你的问题有帮助。