从文本文件中删除特定行?

发布于 2024-07-30 08:51:07 字数 233 浏览 3 评论 0原文

我需要从文本文件中删除确切的一行,但我一生都无法弄清楚如何执行此操作。

任何建议或例子将不胜感激?

相关问题

高效从文本文件中删除行的方法(C#)

I need to delete an exact line from a text file but I cannot for the life of me workout how to go about doing this.

Any suggestions or examples would be greatly appreciated?

Related Questions

Efficient way to delete a line from a text file (C#)

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评论(10

本宫微胖 2024-08-06 08:51:07

如果要删除的行是基于该行的内容:

string line = null;
string line_to_delete = "the line i want to delete";

using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader("C:\\input")) {
    using (StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter("C:\\output")) {
        while ((line = reader.ReadLine()) != null) {
            if (String.Compare(line, line_to_delete) == 0)
                continue;

            writer.WriteLine(line);
        }
    }
}

或者如果是基于行号:

string line = null;
int line_number = 0;
int line_to_delete = 12;

using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader("C:\\input")) {
    using (StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter("C:\\output")) {
        while ((line = reader.ReadLine()) != null) {
            line_number++;

            if (line_number == line_to_delete)
                continue;

            writer.WriteLine(line);
        }
    }
}

If the line you want to delete is based on the content of the line:

string line = null;
string line_to_delete = "the line i want to delete";

using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader("C:\\input")) {
    using (StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter("C:\\output")) {
        while ((line = reader.ReadLine()) != null) {
            if (String.Compare(line, line_to_delete) == 0)
                continue;

            writer.WriteLine(line);
        }
    }
}

Or if it is based on line number:

string line = null;
int line_number = 0;
int line_to_delete = 12;

using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader("C:\\input")) {
    using (StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter("C:\\output")) {
        while ((line = reader.ReadLine()) != null) {
            line_number++;

            if (line_number == line_to_delete)
                continue;

            writer.WriteLine(line);
        }
    }
}
痴骨ら 2024-08-06 08:51:07

最好的方法是以文本模式打开文件,使用 ReadLine() 读取每一行,然后使用 WriteLine() 将其写入新文件,跳过要删除的一行。

据我所知,没有通用的从文件中删除一行的功能。

The best way to do this is to open the file in text mode, read each line with ReadLine(), and then write it to a new file with WriteLine(), skipping the one line you want to delete.

There is no generic delete-a-line-from-file function, as far as I know.

猫瑾少女 2024-08-06 08:51:07

如果文件不是很大,一种方法是将所有行加载到一个数组中:

string[] lines = File.ReadAllLines("filename.txt");
string[] newLines = RemoveUnnecessaryLine(lines);
File.WriteAllLines("filename.txt", newLines);

One way to do it if the file is not very big is to load all the lines into an array:

string[] lines = File.ReadAllLines("filename.txt");
string[] newLines = RemoveUnnecessaryLine(lines);
File.WriteAllLines("filename.txt", newLines);
魂归处 2024-08-06 08:51:07

希望这个简单而简短的代码将

List linesList = File.ReadAllLines("myFile.txt").ToList();            
linesList.RemoveAt(0);
File.WriteAllLines("myFile.txt"), linesList.ToArray());

使用

public void DeleteLinesFromFile(string strLineToDelete)
    {
        string strFilePath = "Provide the path of the text file";
        string strSearchText = strLineToDelete;
        string strOldText;
        string n = "";
        StreamReader sr = File.OpenText(strFilePath);
        while ((strOldText = sr.ReadLine()) != null)
        {
            if (!strOldText.Contains(strSearchText))
            {
                n += strOldText + Environment.NewLine;
            }
        }
        sr.Close();
        File.WriteAllText(strFilePath, n);
    }

Hope this simple and short code will help.

List linesList = File.ReadAllLines("myFile.txt").ToList();            
linesList.RemoveAt(0);
File.WriteAllLines("myFile.txt"), linesList.ToArray());

OR use this

public void DeleteLinesFromFile(string strLineToDelete)
    {
        string strFilePath = "Provide the path of the text file";
        string strSearchText = strLineToDelete;
        string strOldText;
        string n = "";
        StreamReader sr = File.OpenText(strFilePath);
        while ((strOldText = sr.ReadLine()) != null)
        {
            if (!strOldText.Contains(strSearchText))
            {
                n += strOldText + Environment.NewLine;
            }
        }
        sr.Close();
        File.WriteAllText(strFilePath, n);
    }
梅窗月明清似水 2024-08-06 08:51:07

实际上,您可以使用 C# 泛型来使其变得非常简单:

        var file = new List<string>(System.IO.File.ReadAllLines("C:\\path"));
        file.RemoveAt(12);
        File.WriteAllLines("C:\\path", file.ToArray());

You can actually use C# generics for this to make it real easy:

        var file = new List<string>(System.IO.File.ReadAllLines("C:\\path"));
        file.RemoveAt(12);
        File.WriteAllLines("C:\\path", file.ToArray());
一场信仰旅途 2024-08-06 08:51:07

这可以通过三个步骤完成:

// 1. Read the content of the file
string[] readText = File.ReadAllLines(path);

// 2. Empty the file
File.WriteAllText(path, String.Empty);

// 3. Fill up again, but without the deleted line
using (StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(path))
{
    foreach (string s in readText)
    {
        if (!s.Equals(lineToBeRemoved))
        {
            writer.WriteLine(s);
        }
    }
}

This can be done in three steps:

// 1. Read the content of the file
string[] readText = File.ReadAllLines(path);

// 2. Empty the file
File.WriteAllText(path, String.Empty);

// 3. Fill up again, but without the deleted line
using (StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(path))
{
    foreach (string s in readText)
    {
        if (!s.Equals(lineToBeRemoved))
        {
            writer.WriteLine(s);
        }
    }
}
故事与诗 2024-08-06 08:51:07
  1. 阅读并记住每一行

  2. 确定您想要删除的行

  3. 忘记那个

  4. 把剩下的写回上面
    文件

  1. Read and remember each line

  2. Identify the one you want to get rid
    of

  3. Forget that one

  4. Write the rest back over the top of
    the file

陌生 2024-08-06 08:51:07

我关心文件的原始结束行字符(“\n”或“\r\n”),并希望将它们保留在输出文件中(不要用当前环境的字符覆盖它们,就像其他答案一样)似乎是这样做的)。 因此,我编写了自己的方法来读取一行而不删除行尾字符,然后在我的 DeleteLines 方法中使用它(我想要删除多行的选项,因此使用行号集合来删除)。

DeleteLines 被实现为 FileInfo 扩展,ReadLineKeepNewLineChars 被实现为 StreamReader 扩展(但显然你不必保留就这样)。

public static class FileInfoExtensions
{
    public static FileInfo DeleteLines(this FileInfo source, ICollection<int> lineNumbers, string targetFilePath)
    {
        var lineCount = 1;

        using (var streamReader = new StreamReader(source.FullName))
        {
            using (var streamWriter = new StreamWriter(targetFilePath))
            {
                string line;

                while ((line = streamReader.ReadLineKeepNewLineChars()) != null)
                {
                    if (!lineNumbers.Contains(lineCount))
                    {
                        streamWriter.Write(line);
                    }

                    lineCount++;
                }
            }
        }

        return new FileInfo(targetFilePath);
    }
}

public static class StreamReaderExtensions
{
    private const char EndOfFile = '\uffff';

    /// <summary>
    /// Reads a line, similar to ReadLine method, but keeps any
    /// new line characters (e.g. "\r\n" or "\n").
    /// </summary>
    public static string ReadLineKeepNewLineChars(this StreamReader source)
    {
        if (source == null)
            throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(source));

        char ch = (char)source.Read();

        if (ch == EndOfFile)
            return null;

        var sb = new StringBuilder();

        while (ch !=  EndOfFile)
        {
            sb.Append(ch);

            if (ch == '\n')
                break;

            ch = (char)source.Read();
        }

        return sb.ToString();
    }
}

I cared about the file's original end line characters ("\n" or "\r\n") and wanted to maintain them in the output file (not overwrite them with what ever the current environment's char(s) are like the other answers appear to do). So I wrote my own method to read a line without removing the end line chars then used it in my DeleteLines method (I wanted the option to delete multiple lines, hence the use of a collection of line numbers to delete).

DeleteLines was implemented as a FileInfo extension and ReadLineKeepNewLineChars a StreamReader extension (but obviously you don't have to keep it that way).

public static class FileInfoExtensions
{
    public static FileInfo DeleteLines(this FileInfo source, ICollection<int> lineNumbers, string targetFilePath)
    {
        var lineCount = 1;

        using (var streamReader = new StreamReader(source.FullName))
        {
            using (var streamWriter = new StreamWriter(targetFilePath))
            {
                string line;

                while ((line = streamReader.ReadLineKeepNewLineChars()) != null)
                {
                    if (!lineNumbers.Contains(lineCount))
                    {
                        streamWriter.Write(line);
                    }

                    lineCount++;
                }
            }
        }

        return new FileInfo(targetFilePath);
    }
}

public static class StreamReaderExtensions
{
    private const char EndOfFile = '\uffff';

    /// <summary>
    /// Reads a line, similar to ReadLine method, but keeps any
    /// new line characters (e.g. "\r\n" or "\n").
    /// </summary>
    public static string ReadLineKeepNewLineChars(this StreamReader source)
    {
        if (source == null)
            throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(source));

        char ch = (char)source.Read();

        if (ch == EndOfFile)
            return null;

        var sb = new StringBuilder();

        while (ch !=  EndOfFile)
        {
            sb.Append(ch);

            if (ch == '\n')
                break;

            ch = (char)source.Read();
        }

        return sb.ToString();
    }
}
塔塔猫 2024-08-06 08:51:07

您使用的是 Unix 操作系统吗?

您可以使用“sed”流编辑器来完成此操作。 阅读“sed”的手册页

Are you on a Unix operating system?

You can do this with the "sed" stream editor. Read the man page for "sed"

倾城泪 2024-08-06 08:51:07

什么?
使用文件打开,查找位置,然后使用空流擦除行。

明白了吗? 简单,流,没有吃内存的数组,速度快。

这在 vb 上工作..示例搜索行culture=id,其中culture是名称值,id是值,我们想将其更改为culture=en,

Fileopen(1, "text.ini")
dim line as string
dim currentpos as long
while true
    line = lineinput(1)
    dim namevalue() as string = split(line, "=")
    if namevalue(0) = "line name value that i want to edit" then
        currentpos = seek(1)
        fileclose()
        dim fs as filestream("test.ini", filemode.open)
        dim sw as streamwriter(fs)
        fs.seek(currentpos, seekorigin.begin)
        sw.write(null)
        sw.write(namevalue + "=" + newvalue)
        sw.close()
        fs.close()
        exit while
    end if
    msgbox("org ternate jua bisa, no line found")
end while

仅此而已..使用#d

What?
Use file open, seek position then stream erase line using null.

Gotch it? Simple,stream,no array that eat memory,fast.

This work on vb.. Example search line culture=id where culture are namevalue and id are value and we want to change it to culture=en

Fileopen(1, "text.ini")
dim line as string
dim currentpos as long
while true
    line = lineinput(1)
    dim namevalue() as string = split(line, "=")
    if namevalue(0) = "line name value that i want to edit" then
        currentpos = seek(1)
        fileclose()
        dim fs as filestream("test.ini", filemode.open)
        dim sw as streamwriter(fs)
        fs.seek(currentpos, seekorigin.begin)
        sw.write(null)
        sw.write(namevalue + "=" + newvalue)
        sw.close()
        fs.close()
        exit while
    end if
    msgbox("org ternate jua bisa, no line found")
end while

that's all..use #d

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