小折叠三角形:如何在网页上创建可折叠部分?

发布于 2024-07-30 07:35:40 字数 167 浏览 6 评论 0 原文

有些网页有一个“旋转”三角形控件,可以折叠子菜单。 我想要同样的行为,但是对于表单中的部分。

假设我有一张表格,其中包含贷款人、姓名、地址和城市信息。 我网站的一些用户将需要第二组这些字段。 我想为大多数用户隐藏额外的字段。 需要额外字段的人应该能够一键访问它们。 我该怎么做呢?

Some webpages have a "turning" triangle control that can collapse submenus. I want the same sort of behavior, but for sections in a form.

Say I had a form that had lender, name, address and city inputs. Some of my site's users are going to need a second set of these fields. I would like to conceal the extra fields for the majority of the users. The ones that need the extra fields should be able to access them with one click. How would I do that?

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笑,眼淚并存 2024-08-06 07:35:40

啊,我想你的意思是你想在你的表单上有可折叠的部分。

简而言之:

  1. 将要折叠的内容放在自己的 DIV 中,首先将 CSS 属性设置为“display:none”
  2. 在运行的三角形图像(或“隐藏/显示”等文本)周围包裹一个链接(A 标签)用于切换显示属性的 JavaScript。
  3. 如果您希望三角形在展开/显示该部分时“转动”,您可以让 JavaScript 同时交换图像。

这是更好的解释: 如何使用Javascript和CSS创建可折叠的DIV [更新2013-01-27该文章不再在网络上提供,您可以参考此 HTML 页面的源代码,获取受本文启发的应用示例]

或者如果您用 Google 搜索“CSS 折叠部分”之类的词,您会发现许多其他教程,包括超级花哨的教程(例如 http://xtractpro.com/articles/Animated-Collapsible-Panel.aspx)。

Ah, I think you mean you want to have collapsible sections on your form.

In short:

  1. Put the content you want to collapse in its own DIV, with the CSS property of "display:none" at first
  2. Wrap a link (A tag) around the triangle image (or text like "Hide/Show") that runs the JavaScript to toggle the display property.
  3. If you want the triangle to "turn" when the section is expanded/shown, you can have the JavaScript swap out the image at the same time.

Here's a better explanation: How to Create a Collapsible DIV with Javascript and CSS [Update 2013-01-27 the article is no longer available on the Web, you can refer to the source of this HTML page for an applied example inspired by this article]

Or if you Google search with words like "CSS collapsing sections" or such you will find many other tutorials, including super-fancy ones (e.g. http://xtractpro.com/articles/Animated-Collapsible-Panel.aspx).

白昼 2024-08-06 07:35:40

使用 JavaScript 隐藏/显示元素的最基本方法是设置元素的可见性属性。

鉴于您的示例,假设您在页面上定义了以下表单:

<form id="form1">
    <fieldset id="lenderInfo">
        <legend>Primary Lender</legend>
        <label for="lenderName">Name</label>
        <input id="lenderName" type="text" />
        <br />
        <label for="lenderAddress">Address</label>
        <input id="lenderAddress" type="text" />
    </fieldset>
    <a href="#" onclick="showElement('secondaryLenderInfo');">Add Lender</a>
    <fieldset id="secondaryLenderInfo" style="visibility:hidden;">
        <legend>Secondary Lender</legend>
        <label for="secondaryLenderName">Name</label>
        <input id="secondaryLenderName" type="text" />
        <br />
        <label for="secondaryLenderAddress">Address</label>
        <input id="secondaryLenderAddress" type="text" />
    </fieldset>
</form>

这里有两件事需要注意:

  1. 第二组输入字段最初使用一些内联 css 隐藏。
  2. “添加贷方”链接正在调用 JavaScript 方法,该方法将为您完成所有工作。 当您单击该链接时,它将动态设置该元素的可见性样式,使其显示在屏幕上。

showElement() 采用元素 id 作为参数,如下所示:

function showElement(strElem) {
    var oElem = document.getElementById(strElem);

    oElem.style.visibility = "visible";

    return false;
}

几乎所有 JavaScript 方法都会在幕后执行此操作,但我建议使用框架这对您隐藏了实现细节。 查看 JQueryJQuery UI 以便在隐藏/显示元素时获得更加完美的过渡。

Your absolute most basic way of hiding/showing an element using JavaScript is by setting the visibility property of an element.

Given your example imagine you had the following form defined on your page:

<form id="form1">
    <fieldset id="lenderInfo">
        <legend>Primary Lender</legend>
        <label for="lenderName">Name</label>
        <input id="lenderName" type="text" />
        <br />
        <label for="lenderAddress">Address</label>
        <input id="lenderAddress" type="text" />
    </fieldset>
    <a href="#" onclick="showElement('secondaryLenderInfo');">Add Lender</a>
    <fieldset id="secondaryLenderInfo" style="visibility:hidden;">
        <legend>Secondary Lender</legend>
        <label for="secondaryLenderName">Name</label>
        <input id="secondaryLenderName" type="text" />
        <br />
        <label for="secondaryLenderAddress">Address</label>
        <input id="secondaryLenderAddress" type="text" />
    </fieldset>
</form>

There are two things to note here:

  1. The second group of input fields are initially hidden using a little inline css.
  2. The "Add Lender" link is calling a JavaScript method which will do all the work for you. When you click that link it will dynamically set the visibility style of that element causing it to show up on the screen.

showElement() takes an element id as a parameter and looks like this:

function showElement(strElem) {
    var oElem = document.getElementById(strElem);

    oElem.style.visibility = "visible";

    return false;
}

Almost every JavaScript approach is going to be doing this under the hood, but I would recommend using a framework that hides the implementation details away from you. Take a look at JQuery, and JQuery UI in order to get a much more polished transition when hiding/showing your elements.

人间不值得 2024-08-06 07:35:40

这是一个使用复选框的简单纯 CSS 解决方案:

.hideNext:not(:checked)+div {
  max-height: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
}
<label for="ch1">More Options</label><input id="ch1" type="checkbox" class="hideNext" />
<div>Whatever you want to hide.</div>
and then more stuff below..

Here's a simple css only solution that uses a checkbox:

.hideNext:not(:checked)+div {
  max-height: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
}
<label for="ch1">More Options</label><input id="ch1" type="checkbox" class="hideNext" />
<div>Whatever you want to hide.</div>
and then more stuff below..

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