截断长字符串的智能方法
有没有人有更复杂的解决方案/库,用于使用 JavaScript 截断字符串并在末尾添加省略号,而不是显而易见的解决方案/库:
if (string.length > 25) {
string = string.substring(0, 24) + "...";
}
如果你对这篇内容有疑问,欢迎到本站社区发帖提问 参与讨论,获取更多帮助,或者扫码二维码加入 Web 技术交流群。
绑定邮箱获取回复消息
由于您还没有绑定你的真实邮箱,如果其他用户或者作者回复了您的评论,将不能在第一时间通知您!
发布评论
评论(28)
(JS) 使用切片和模板文字。
${myString}.slice(0, 20) ...
(JS) Using Slice and Template Literals.
${myString}.slice(0, 20) ...
在现代 JS + TypeScript 中重新实现 Lodash 截断:
通过 Lodash 的所有测试:
Re-implementation of Lodash truncate in modern JS + TypeScript :
Passes all tests from Lodash:
此函数还截断空格和单词部分。(例如:Mother into Moth...)
用法:
输出:
This function do the truncate space and words parts also.(ex: Mother into Moth...)
usage:
output:
如果你想用 css 而不是 JavaScript 来实现;
If you want to do it with css instead of JavaScript;
使用以下代码
Use following code
我赞成 Kooilnc 的解决方案。 非常好的紧凑型解决方案。 我想解决一个小边缘情况。 如果有人出于某种原因输入了非常长的字符序列,它不会被截断:
I upvoted Kooilnc's solution. Really nice compact solution. There's one small edge case that I would like to address. If someone enters a really long character sequence for whatever reason, it won't get truncated:
我不确定这是否算聪明,但它很简洁:
……然后:
I'm not sure if this qualifies as smart, but it's succinct and simple:
… then:
这是我的字边界解决方案。
Here are my solutions with word boundary.
聪明的地方:D
Somewhere Smart :D
我最近不得不这样做,结果是:
对我来说感觉很好,很干净:)
I recently had to do this and ended up with:
Feels nice and clean to me :)
通过快速谷歌搜索,我发现 这个...这对你有用吗?
With a quick Googling I found this... Does that work for you?
我认为 c_harm 的答案是最好的。 请注意,如果您想使用,
则必须使用正则表达式对象构造函数而不是文字。 此外,在转换时您必须转义
\S
。c_harm's answer is in my opinion the best. Please note that if you want to use
you will have to use a regexp object constructor rather than a literal. Also you'll have to escape the
\S
when converting it.更正Kooilnc的解决方案:
如果不需要截断,则返回字符串值而不是String对象。
Correcting Kooilnc's solution:
This returns the string value instead of the String object if it doesn't need to be truncated.
您可以使用 Ext. util.Format.ellipsis 函数(如果您使用的是 Ext.js)。
You can use the Ext.util.Format.ellipsis function if you are using Ext.js.
文本溢出:省略号是您需要的属性。 有了这个和一个溢出:以特定宽度隐藏,超过这个宽度的所有内容都会在最后得到三个句点效果......不要忘记添加空白:nowrap,否则文本将被放入多行中。
Text-overflow: ellipsis is the property you need. With this and an overflow:hidden with a specific width, everything surpassing that will get the three period effect at the end ... Don't forget to add whitespace:nowrap or the text will be put in multiple lines.
我喜欢使用 .slice() 第一个参数是起始索引,第二个参数是结束索引。 介于两者之间的一切都是你得到的。
I like using .slice() The first argument is the starting index and the second is the ending index. Everything in between is what you get back.
大多数现代 Javascript 框架(JQuery、原型,等...)有一个附加到 String 上的实用函数来处理这个问题。
这是原型中的一个示例:
这似乎是您希望其他人处理/维护的功能之一。 我会让框架来处理它,而不是编写更多代码。
Most modern Javascript frameworks (JQuery, Prototype, etc...) have a utility function tacked on to String that handles this.
Here's an example in Prototype:
This seems like one of those functions you want someone else to deal with/maintain. I'd let the framework handle it, rather than writing more code.
这是我的解决方案,它比其他建议有一些改进:
它:
,
所以它可以用于(并链接到)
任何字符串。
结果产生尾随空格;
(省略号)如果截断的字符串长度超过 25 个字符
Here's my solution, which has a few improvements over other suggestions:
It:
characters
so it can be used on (and chained to)
any string.
results in a trailing space;
(ellipsis) if the truncated string is longer than 25 characters
我总是使用 cuttr.js 库来截断字符串并添加自定义省略号:
这是我所知道的用 JS 剪切字符串最简单的方法(并且没有任何依赖项),它也可以作为 jQuery 插件使用。
I always use the cuttr.js library to truncate strings and add custom ellipsis:
This is bar far the easiest method (and doesn't have any dependencies) I know to cut strings with JS and its also available as jQuery plugin.
人们希望使用 JavaScript 而不是 CSS 来完成此操作是有充分理由的。
在 JavaScript 中截断为 8 个字符(包括省略号):
或
There are valid reasons people may wish to do this in JavaScript instead of CSS.
To truncate to 8 characters (including ellipsis) in JavaScript:
or
不知何故,上面的代码不适用于 vuejs 应用程序中的某种复制粘贴或书面文本。 所以我使用了 lodash truncate 现在工作正常。
Somehow above code was not working for some kind of copy pasted or written text in vuejs app. So I used lodash truncate and its now working fine.
使用 lodash 的截断
或 下划线.string 的截断。
Use either lodash's truncate
or underscore.string's truncate.
我发现的最好的功能。 归功于 text-ellipsis。
示例:
Best function I have found. Credit to text-ellipsis.
Examples:
所有现代浏览器现在都支持简单的 CSS 解决方案,用于在文本行超过时自动添加省略号可用宽度:(
请注意,这需要以某种方式限制元素的宽度才能产生任何效果。)
基于 https://css-tricks.com/snippets/css/truncate-string-with-ellipsis/。
应该注意的是,这种方法不基于字符数进行限制。 如果您需要允许多行文本,它也不起作用。
All modern browsers now support a simple CSS solution for automatically adding an ellipsis if a line of text exceeds the available width:
(Note that this requires the width of the element to be limited in some way in order to have any effect.)
Based on https://css-tricks.com/snippets/css/truncate-string-with-ellipsis/.
It should be noted that this approach does not limit based on the number of characters. It also does not work if you need to allow multiple lines of text.
有时文件名是编号的,索引可能位于开头或结尾。 所以我想从字符串的中心开始缩短:
请注意,我在这里使用了 UTF-8 中超过 1 个字节的填充字符。
Sometimes file names are numbered, where the index may be at the beginning or the end. So I wanted to shorten from the center of the string:
Be aware that I used a fill character here with more than 1 byte in UTF-8.
也许我错过了一个有人处理空值的例子,但是当我有空值时,3个最佳答案对我不起作用(当然我意识到错误处理和其他数百万件事不是回答问题的人的责任,但因为我使用了一个现有的函数以及一个优秀的截断省略号答案,我想我会为其他人提供它,
例如
javascript:
using truncation function
但是,在 news.comments 为 null 时,这会“中断”。
Final
trunc 函数由 KooiInc 提供
我的简单 null 检查器(也检查文字“null”)
(这捕获未定义、“”、null、“null”等..)
Perhaps I missed an example of where someone is handling nulls, but 3 TOP answers did not work for me when I had nulls ( Sure I realize that error handling is and million other things is NOT the responsibility of the person answering the question, but since I had used an existing function along with one of the excellent truncation ellipsis answers I thought I would provide it for others.
e.g.
javascript:
using truncation function
However, on news.comments being null this would "break"
Final
trunc function courtesy of KooiInc
My simple null checker (checks for literal "null" thing too
(this catches undefined, "", null, "null", etc..)
本质上,您检查给定字符串的长度。 如果它比给定长度
n
长,则将其剪辑为长度n
(substr
或slice
)并添加 html实体…
(...) 到剪切的字符串。这样的方法看起来像
如果“更复杂”是指在字符串的最后一个单词边界处截断,那么您需要进行额外的检查。
首先,将字符串剪辑到所需的长度,然后将结果剪辑到最后一个单词边界。
您可以使用您的函数扩展本机
String
原型。 在这种情况下,应删除str
参数,并将函数内的str
替换为this
:更教条的开发人员可能会因此强烈谴责您(“不要修改不属于您的对象”。不过我不介意)。 [编辑 2023] 扩展字符串而不篡改其原型的方法可能是使用
代理
。 请参阅此 stackblitz 代码段。一种不扩展
String
原型的方法是创建您自己的辅助对象,包含您提供的(长)字符串
以及前面提到的截断方法。 这就是片段的内容
下面确实如此。
最后,您只能使用 css 来截断 HTML 节点中的长字符串。 它给你的控制权较少,但很可能是可行的解决方案。
Essentially, you check the length of the given string. If it's longer than a given length
n
, clip it to lengthn
(substr
orslice
) and add html entity…
(…) to the clipped string.Such a method looks like
If by 'more sophisticated' you mean truncating at the last word boundary of a string then you need an extra check.
First you clip the string to the desired length, next you clip the result of that to its last word boundary
You can extend the native
String
prototype with your function. In that case thestr
parameter should be removed andstr
within the function should be replaced withthis
:More dogmatic developers may chide you strongly for that ("Don't modify objects you don't own". I wouldn't mind though). [edit 2023] A method to extend the String without tampering with its prototype may be to use a
Proxy
. See this stackblitz snippet.An approach without extending the
String
prototype is to createyour own helper object, containing the (long) string you provide
and the beforementioned method to truncate it. That's what the snippet
below does.
Finally, you can use css only to truncate long strings in HTML nodes. It gives you less control, but may well be viable solution.
请注意,这只需要对 Firefox 执行此操作。所有
其他浏览器都支持 CSS 解决方案(请参阅支持表):讽刺的是我从 Mozilla MDC 获得了该代码片段。
Note that this only needs to be done for Firefox.All
otherbrowsers support a CSS solution (see support table):The irony is I got that code snippet from Mozilla MDC.