我的枚举正确吗?

发布于 2024-07-29 05:16:21 字数 834 浏览 5 评论 0原文

在我们的整个项目中,我们都有这种枚举。 它们工作得很好,但我们不确定它们。

特别是使用 getDocumentType(String) 方法。

有没有办法避免对所有 Enums 字段进行迭代?

public enum DocumentType {

    UNKNOWN("Unknown"),
    ANY("Any"),
    ASSET(Asset.class.getSimpleName()),
    MEDIA(Media.class.getSimpleName()),
    MEDIA35MM(Media.class.getSimpleName() + " 35mm");


    private String label;

    private DocumentType(String label) {
        this.label = label;
    }

    public String getLabel() {
        return label;
    }

    public static DocumentType getDocumentType(String label){
        for(DocumentType documentType : DocumentType.values()){
            if(documentType.getLabel().equals(label)){
                return documentType;
            }
        }
        return UNKNOWN;
    }
}

编辑 : 检查 newacct 响应。 她也很好。

All over our project, we have this kind of enums. They works just fine, but we are not sure about them.

Specially with the getDocumentType(String) method.

Is there a way to avoid the iteration over all the Enums field ?

public enum DocumentType {

    UNKNOWN("Unknown"),
    ANY("Any"),
    ASSET(Asset.class.getSimpleName()),
    MEDIA(Media.class.getSimpleName()),
    MEDIA35MM(Media.class.getSimpleName() + " 35mm");


    private String label;

    private DocumentType(String label) {
        this.label = label;
    }

    public String getLabel() {
        return label;
    }

    public static DocumentType getDocumentType(String label){
        for(DocumentType documentType : DocumentType.values()){
            if(documentType.getLabel().equals(label)){
                return documentType;
            }
        }
        return UNKNOWN;
    }
}

Edit :
Check the newacct response. She's fine too.

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评论(4

写下不归期 2024-08-05 05:16:21

由于编写枚举的限制,您将不得不在某个地方进行迭代。 在理想的情况下,您可以从 DocumentType 的构造函数中填充静态 Map,但这是不允许的。

我能建议的最好方法是在静态初始化程序中执行一次迭代,并将枚举存储在查找表中:

public enum DocumentType {

    .... existing enum stuff here

    private static final Map<String, DocumentType> typesByLabel = new HashMap<String, DocumentType>();
    static {
        for(DocumentType documentType : DocumentType.values()){
            typesByLabel.put(documentType.label, documentType);
        }
    }

    public static DocumentType getDocumentType(String label){
        if (typesByLabel.containsKey(label)) {
            return typesByLabel.get(label);
        } else {
            return UNKNOWN;
        }
    }
}

至少您不会每次都进行迭代,尽管我怀疑您是否会看到任何有意义的性能改进。

You're going to have to do that iteration somewhere, due to the restrictions in writing enums. In an ideal world, you would populate a static Map from within DocumentType's constructor, but that's not allowed.

The best I can suggest is performing the iteration once in a static initializer, and storing the enums in a lookup table:

public enum DocumentType {

    .... existing enum stuff here

    private static final Map<String, DocumentType> typesByLabel = new HashMap<String, DocumentType>();
    static {
        for(DocumentType documentType : DocumentType.values()){
            typesByLabel.put(documentType.label, documentType);
        }
    }

    public static DocumentType getDocumentType(String label){
        if (typesByLabel.containsKey(label)) {
            return typesByLabel.get(label);
        } else {
            return UNKNOWN;
        }
    }
}

At least you won't be doing the iteration every time, although I doubt you'll see any meaningful performance improvement.

浪荡不羁 2024-08-05 05:16:21

据我所知(无论它的价值),这是做你想做的事的最好方法。

至少我会这样做。

如果您的 enum 数量显着增长(数百至数千),您可能需要将 StringsMap 添加到 enum code> 使查找速度更快一些。 但对于您拥有的少量 eunum 来说,这可能有点过分了。

As far as I know (For what it's worth), that is the best way to do what you want.

That is how I would do it at least.

If your enum count grows significantly (couple hundred - thousands) you may want to add a Maping of Strings to enums to do the look-up a little faster. But for the small amount of eunums you have, this may be overkill.

忆离笙 2024-08-05 05:16:21

如果字符串在编译时已知,并且它们是有效的标识符,则可以直接将它们用作枚举的名称:

public enum DocumentType { Unknown, Any, Asset, Media, Media35mm }

然后通过 .valueOf() 获取它。 例如:

String label = "Asset";
DocumentType doctype;
try {
    doctype = DocumentType.valueOf(label);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
    doctype = DocumentType.Unknown;
}

If the strings are known at compile-time, and if they are valid identifiers, you can just use them as the names of the enums directly:

public enum DocumentType { Unknown, Any, Asset, Media, Media35mm }

and then get it by .valueOf(). For example:

String label = "Asset";
DocumentType doctype;
try {
    doctype = DocumentType.valueOf(label);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
    doctype = DocumentType.Unknown;
}
醉态萌生 2024-08-05 05:16:21

对我来说看起来不错。

我会让迭代保持原样。 当然,您可以添加 Map<'label','DocumentType'> 实现枚举类并进行查找,但不会显着提高性能。

Looks fine to me.

I'd leave the iteration as it is. Sure you could add a Map<'label','DocumentType'> implementation to the enum class and do a lookup but it won't increase performance significantly.

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