如何在Java中从文件资源加载资源包?
我在 c:/temp
中有一个名为 mybundle.txt
的文件 -
c:/temp/mybundle.txt
如何将此文件加载到java.util.ResourceBundle? 该文件是有效的资源包。
这似乎不起作用:
java.net.URL resourceURL = null;
String path = "c:/temp/mybundle.txt";
java.io.File fl = new java.io.File(path);
try {
resourceURL = fl.toURI().toURL();
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
}
URLClassLoader urlLoader = new URLClassLoader(new java.net.URL[]{resourceURL});
java.util.ResourceBundle bundle = java.util.ResourceBundle.getBundle( path ,
java.util.Locale.getDefault(), urlLoader );
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只要正确命名资源包文件(使用 .properties 扩展名),就可以了:
其中“c:\temp”是保存属性文件的外部文件夹(不在类路径上),而“myResource”与myResource.properties、myResource_fr_FR.properties 等。
归功于 http://www.myResource.properties、myResource_fr_FR.properties 等。 coderanch.com/t/432762/java/java/absolute-path-bundle-file
As long as you name your resource bundle files correctly (with a .properties extension), then this works:
where "c:\temp" is the external folder (NOT on the classpath) holding the property files, and "myResource" relates to myResource.properties, myResource_fr_FR.properties, etc.
Credit to http://www.coderanch.com/t/432762/java/java/absolute-path-bundle-file
当您说它是“有效的资源包”时,它是属性资源包吗? 如果是这样,加载它的最简单方法可能是:
When you say it's "a valid resource bundle" - is it a property resource bundle? If so, the simplest way of loading it probably:
1) 更改属性的扩展名(例如 mybundle.properties。)
2) 将文件放入 jar 并将其添加到类路径中。
3)使用以下代码访问属性:
1) Change the extension to properties (ex. mybundle.properties.)
2) Put your file into a jar and add it to your classpath.
3) Access the properties using this code:
来自
ResourceBundle.getBundle(String baseName)
的 JavaDocs:用简单的英语来说,这意味着资源包必须位于类路径上,并且
baseName
应该是包含该包的包加上包名称,mybundle
在您的案件。忽略扩展名和构成包名称一部分的任何区域设置,JVM 将根据默认区域设置为您进行排序 - 请参阅 java.util.ResourceBundle 了解更多信息。
From the JavaDocs for
ResourceBundle.getBundle(String baseName)
:What this means in plain English is that the resource bundle must be on the classpath and that
baseName
should be the package containing the bundle plus the bundle name,mybundle
in your case.Leave off the extension and any locale that forms part of the bundle name, the JVM will sort that for you according to default locale - see the docs on java.util.ResourceBundle for more info.
对于 JSF 应用程序
从给定文件路径获取资源包 prop 文件以在 JSF 应用程序中使用它们。
ResourceBundle 从文件路径加载包。
loadBundle
标记的basename
属性中指定类。有关扩展 RB 的基本实现,请参阅 示例自定义资源包
否则,从 getBundle 方法获取包但区域设置来自其他来源(例如
Locale.getDefault()
),在这种情况下可能不需要新的 (RB) 类。For JSF Application
To get resource bundle prop files from a given file path to use them in a JSF app.
ResourceBundle to load the bundle from the file path.
basename
property ofloadBundle
tag.<f:loadBundle basename="Message" var="msg" />
For basic implementation of extended RB please see the sample at Sample Customized Resource Bundle
Otherwise, get the bundle from getBundle method but locale from others source like
Locale.getDefault()
, the new (RB)class may not require in this case.如果像我一样,您实际上想从文件系统而不是类路径加载 .properties 文件,但保留与查找相关的所有智能,那么请执行以下操作:
newBundle()
方法在这个愚蠢的示例中,我假设您在
C:\temp
处有一个文件夹,其中包含“.properties”的平面列表 请另
注意,这支持 UTF-8,我相信默认情况下不支持 UTF-8。
If, like me, you actually wanted to load .properties files from your filesystem instead of the classpath, but otherwise keep all the smarts related to lookup, then do the following:
java.util.ResourceBundle.Control
newBundle()
methodIn this silly example, I assume you have a folder at
C:\temp
which contains a flat list of ".properties" files:}
Note also that this supports UTF-8, which I believe isn't supported by default otherwise.
这对我来说非常有效。 而且它不会每次都重新加载捆绑包。 我尝试获取一些统计信息来从外部文件位置加载和重新加载捆绑包。
其中“c:\temp”是保存属性文件的外部文件夹(不在类路径上),“myResource”与 myResource.properties、myResource_fr_FR.properties 等相关。
注意:如果您有如果你的类路径上有相同的包名称,那么默认情况下将使用 URLClassLoader 的构造函数来获取它。
归功于 http://www.coderanch.com/ t/432762/java/java/absolute-path-bundle-file
查找下面的一些统计信息,所有时间均以毫秒为单位。
我并不担心初始加载时间,因为这可能是我试图弄清楚的工作空间或代码的问题,但我试图展示的是重新加载的时间较少,告诉我它来自内存。
以下是一些统计数据:
This worked for me very well. And it doesn't reload the bundle everytime. I tried to take some stats to load and reload the bundle from external file location.
where "c:\temp" is the external folder (NOT on the classpath) holding the property files, and "myResource" relates to myResource.properties, myResource_fr_FR.properties, etc.
Note: If you have the same bundle name on your classpath then it will be picked up by default using this constructor of URLClassLoader.
Credit to http://www.coderanch.com/t/432762/java/java/absolute-path-bundle-file
Find some of the stats below, all time in ms.
I am not worried about the initial load time as that could be something with my workspace or code that I am trying to figure out but what I am trying to show is the reload took way lesser telling me its coming from memory.
Here some of the stats:
我更喜欢使用 ResourceBoundle 类来加载属性 - 只是为了在一行中完成它,而不是通过流、Properties 类和 load() 的 5 行代码。
供参考 ....
I would prefer to use the resourceboundle class to load the properties - just to get it done in one line instead of 5 lines code through stream, Properties class and load().
FYI ....
我认为您希望文件的父级位于类路径上,而不是实际的文件本身。
试试这个(可能需要一些调整):
I think that you want the file's parent to be on the classpath, not the actual file itself.
Try this (may need some tweaking):
文件名应具有 .properties 扩展名,并且基目录应位于类路径中。 否则它也可以位于类路径中的 jar 中
相对于类路径中的目录,资源包可以用 / 或 指定。 分隔器。 “。” 是优选的。
The file name should have .properties extension and the base directory should be in classpath. Otherwise it can also be in a jar which is in classpath
Relative to the directory in classpath the resource bundle can be specified with / or . separator. "." is preferred.
如果您想加载不同语言的消息文件,只需使用
共享.loader=
catalina.properties...
有关更多信息,请访问 http://theswarmintelligence。 blogspot.com/2012/08/use-resource-bundle-messages-files-out.html
If you wanted to load message files for different languages, just use the
shared.loader=
of catalina.properties...
for more info, visit http://theswarmintelligence.blogspot.com/2012/08/use-resource-bundle-messages-files-out.html
这对我有用:
This works for me: