在 #define 宏中转义 # 符号?

发布于 2024-07-29 02:01:13 字数 450 浏览 6 评论 0原文

在不深入细节的情况下,我想使用一个 #define 宏来扩展为 #include 但“#”符号使预处理器感到困惑(因为它认为我想要引用一个论点。)

例如,我想做这样的事情:

#define MACRO(name) #include "name##foo"

并这样使用它:

MACRO(Test)

这将扩展为:

#include "Testfoo"

不起眼的 # 符号导致预处理器呕吐。 MinGW 给了我以下错误:

'#'后面没有宏参数

我想我需要转义 # 符号,但如果这是可能的,我不会这样做。

是的,宏确实是邪恶的......

Without going into the gory details I want to use a #define macro that will expand to a #include but the '#' sign is confusing the preprocessor (as it thinks I want to quote an argument.)

For example, I want to do something like this:

#define MACRO(name) #include "name##foo"

And use it thus:

MACRO(Test)

Which will expand to:

#include "Testfoo"

The humble # sign is causing the preprocessor to barf. MinGW gives me the following error:

'#' is not followed by a macro parameter

I guess I need to escape the # sign but I don't if this is even possible.

Yes, macros are indeed evil...

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简单 2024-08-05 02:01:14

可以将哈希令牌插入到预处理的令牌流中。 您可以按如下方式执行此操作:

#define MACRO(hash, name) hash include name
MACRO(#,"hello")

- 扩展为:

# include "hello"

但是,标准明确排除了对此类行是否存在预处理指令 [cpp.rescan] 的任何进一步分析:

生成的完全宏替换的预处理标记序列不会作为预处理指令进行处理,即使它类似于预处理指令。

It is possible to insert a hash token into the preprocessed token stream. You can do it as follows:

#define MACRO(hash, name) hash include name
MACRO(#,"hello")

—expands to:

# include "hello"

However, the standard explicitly rules out any further analysis of such line for the existence of preprocessing directives [cpp.rescan]:

The resulting completely macro-replaced preprocessing token sequence is not processed as a preprocessing directive even if it resembles one.

只有影子陪我不离不弃 2024-08-05 02:01:14

问题实际上并不在于预处理器的输出中出现 # 符号。

显然,您希望预处理器重新解析您的文件,以处理新创建的 #include 指令作为宏扩展的一部分。 事实并非如此。 如果一行以 # 开头,则它是预处理器的指令并被解释。 如果一行不以 # 开头,则它仅受预处理器转换(包括宏替换)的影响。 这是每行一次的测试。

MACRO(Test)

不以#开头。 因此它不被解释为预处理器指令; 相反,它受宏替换规则的约束。

The problem isn't actually getting a # symbol in the output of your preprocessor.

Apparently you want the preprocessor to reparse your file, to deal with newly created #include directives as part of macro expansion. It doesn't work that way. If a line starts with #, it's an instruction for the preprocessor and interpreted. If a line doesn't start with #, it's only subject to preprocessor transformation including macro substitution. This is a once-per-line test.

MACRO(Test)

does not start with #. Therefore it is not interpreted as a preprocessor directive; instead it's subject to macro replacement rules.

据我记得你不能在定义中使用另一个预处理器指令。

As far as I remember you cannot use another preprocessor directive in define.

就是爱搞怪 2024-08-05 02:01:14

这是因为# 在宏中使用时具有特殊含义。

#  means quote the following token (which should be a macro parameter name)
## means concatenate the preceding and following tokens.

在您的情况下,# 后面没有正确的标记。
因此,在您的情况下,我们需要进行一定程度的间接处理:

#define     QUOTE(name)     #name
#define     TEST(name)      QUOTE(name ## foo)

#include TEST(scot)

This is because the # has special meaning when used in a macro.

#  means quote the following token (which should be a macro parameter name)
## means concatenate the preceding and following tokens.

In your situation the # is not followed by a proper token.
So in your situation we need to go through a level of indirection:

#define     QUOTE(name)     #name
#define     TEST(name)      QUOTE(name ## foo)

#include TEST(scot)
半窗疏影 2024-08-05 02:01:14

你不能那样做。 预处理器指令在宏扩展之前被识别; 如果宏扩展为看起来像预处理器指令的内容,则该指令将不会被识别。 您能做的最好的事情就是为文件名创建一个宏:

#define MACRO(name) "name##foo"
...
#include MACRO(Test)

You can't do that. Preprocessor directives are recognized before macro expansion; if the macro expands into something that looks like a preprocessor directive, that directive will not be recognized. The best you can do is create a macro for the file name:

#define MACRO(name) "name##foo"
...
#include MACRO(Test)
ㄟ。诗瑗 2024-08-05 02:01:14

可能有效(它适用于不带参数的常规#define宏,但我还没有使用带参数的宏对其进行测试)。

#define MACRO(name) <name##foo>
#include MACRO(Test)

This might work (it works for regular #define macros with no parameters, but I haven't tested it with macros with parameters).

#define MACRO(name) <name##foo>
#include MACRO(Test)
旧伤还要旧人安 2024-08-05 02:01:14
#define HASH_SIGN #
BOOST_PP_CAT(HASH_SIGN, include)
#define HASH_SIGN #
BOOST_PP_CAT(HASH_SIGN, include)
小霸王臭丫头 2024-08-05 02:01:14
#define PARAM_NAME Param
#define GETNAME_(a) #a
#define GETNAME(a) GETNAME_(a)

int Param;
printf("%s = %i\n", GETNAME(PARAM_NAME), PARAM_NAME);
#define PARAM_NAME Param
#define GETNAME_(a) #a
#define GETNAME(a) GETNAME_(a)

int Param;
printf("%s = %i\n", GETNAME(PARAM_NAME), PARAM_NAME);
~没有更多了~
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