You are limiting yourself a lot by insisting on .NET. I don't know of anything other than SharpMap or MapWinGIS ActiveX (MapWindow). Here are some free, but not .NET, options for Windows desktop applications.
If you'd consider writing your standalone application in Python or C++:
I think that you've covered it already. There really aren't any production quality open source GIS project out there using C#. Most of the good work is being done in Java, C/C++ or Python these days. If you must use the .NET Framework then I think the best of the bunch is indeed SharpMap.
Failing that you need to look at commercial products from companies like http://www.esri.com. Of course, it also depends on what you need: web services, Windows Forms control, WPF, etc. In the past I've managed to whip up some C# that constructed the right XML to send to a Java server-based mapping engine, so you could look at something like GeoServer and build your own client. Obviously not what you want to get in to but I don't see that you have many options beyond the ones you've listed.
MapSurfer.NET is free, modern cartographic framework which is able to provide maps of superior cartographic quality. This framework supports a bunch spatial data formats (e.g., Shape files, PostgreSQL, OSM, etc.) and web services (e.g., CartoDB, Mapzen, etc.). Furthermore, its setup includes MapSurfer.NET Studio application which allows creating and editing map styles (analogue of TileMill). Its symbology is inspired by both OGC specifications and other similar toolkits such as MapServer, GeoServer or Mapnik.
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坚持使用 .NET 会限制自己很多。 除了 SharpMap 或 MapWinGIS ActiveX (MapWindow) 之外，我不知道还有什么。 以下是一些适用于 Windows 桌面应用程序的免费选项，但不是 .NET。
如果您考虑使用 Python 或 C++ 编写独立应用程序：
或者，如果您考虑为现有 GIS 编写插件或自定义：
You are limiting yourself a lot by insisting on .NET. I don't know of anything other than SharpMap or MapWinGIS ActiveX (MapWindow). Here are some free, but not .NET, options for Windows desktop applications.
If you'd consider writing your standalone application in Python or C++:
Or if you'd consider writing a plug-in or a customisation for an existing GIS:
我想你已经介绍过了。 实际上没有任何使用 C# 的生产质量开源 GIS 项目。 如今，大多数优秀的工作都是用 Java、C/C++ 或 Python 完成的。 如果您必须使用 .NET Framework，那么我认为最好的确实是 SharpMap。
如果做不到这一点，您需要查看 http://www.esri.com 等公司的商业产品。 当然，这也取决于您需要什么：Web 服务、Windows 窗体控件、WPF 等。过去，我已经成功编写了一些 C# 来构建正确的 XML 以发送到基于 Java 服务器的映射引擎，所以你可以看看 GeoServer 之类的东西并构建你自己的客户端。 显然不是您想要进入的内容，但我认为除了您列出的选项之外，您没有其他选择。
I think that you've covered it already. There really aren't any production quality open source GIS project out there using C#. Most of the good work is being done in Java, C/C++ or Python these days. If you must use the .NET Framework then I think the best of the bunch is indeed SharpMap.
Failing that you need to look at commercial products from companies like http://www.esri.com. Of course, it also depends on what you need: web services, Windows Forms control, WPF, etc. In the past I've managed to whip up some C# that constructed the right XML to send to a Java server-based mapping engine, so you could look at something like GeoServer and build your own client. Obviously not what you want to get in to but I don't see that you have many options beyond the ones you've listed.
我建议查看 MapAround
I would recommend to look in to MapAround
你检查过SharpMap吗？ 它可以在 codeplex 上找到。
Have you checked out SharpMap? It's available on codeplex.
MapSurfer.NET 框架可能是一个不错的选择。
MapSurfer.NET 是免费的现代制图框架，能够提供卓越制图质量的地图。 该框架支持多种空间数据格式（例如，Shape 文件、PostgreSQL、OSM等）和 Web 服务（例如 CartoDB、Mapzen 等）。 此外，它的设置包括 MapSurfer.NET Studio 应用程序，允许创建和编辑地图样式（类似于 TileMill）。 其符号系统的灵感来自 OGC 规范和其他类似工具包，例如 MapServer、GeoServer 或 Mapnik。
MapSurfer.NET framework might be a good option.
MapSurfer.NET is free, modern cartographic framework which is able to provide maps of superior cartographic quality. This framework supports a bunch spatial data formats (e.g., Shape files, PostgreSQL, OSM, etc.) and web services (e.g., CartoDB, Mapzen, etc.). Furthermore, its setup includes MapSurfer.NET Studio application which allows creating and editing map styles (analogue of TileMill). Its symbology is inspired by both OGC specifications and other similar toolkits such as MapServer, GeoServer or Mapnik.
我们使用 Mapzania (http://www.mapzania.com)。
它最好的一点是，您可以通过 NuGet 包将其加载到现有的 Web 应用程序中，然后您就可以获得一堆 GIS 功能。
它使用 Leaflet 作为前端，并且有 JS 库，可以轻松地对 Leaflet 进行操作。
它还有一个很好的 MapStyler，用于创建和编辑地图。
We use Mapzania (http://www.mapzania.com).
The best thing about it is that you load it into existing web-applications via a NuGet package and then you get a bunch of GIS functionality.
It uses Leaflet as its front-end and it has JS library that makes it easy to do stuff to Leaflet.
It also has a nice MapStyler for creating and editing maps.