遍历Python对象树
我正在尝试在 Python 中实现动态重新加载对象,以实时反映代码更改。
模块重新加载正在工作,但我必须重新创建模块类的每个实例才能使更改生效。
问题是对象数据(对象 __dict__
内容)在此过程中丢失。
所以我尝试了另一种方法:
def refresh(obj, memo=None):
if memo is None:
memo = {}
d = id(obj)
if d in memo:
return
memo[d] = None
try:
obj.__class__ = getattr(sys.modules[obj.__class__.__module__],
obj.__class__.__name__)
except TypeError:
return
for item in obj.__dict__.itervalues():
if isinstance(item, dict):
for k, v in item.iteritems():
refresh(k, memo)
refresh(v, memo)
elif isinstance(item, (list, tuple)):
for v in item:
refresh(v, memo)
else:
refresh(item, memo)
令人惊讶的是它有效! 在我的对象上调用refresh()后,新代码就会生效,无需重新创建它们。
但我不确定这是否是遍历对象的正确方法? 有没有更好的方法来遍历对象的组件?
I'm trying to implement dynamic reloading objects in Python, that reflect code changes live.
Modules reloading is working, but I have to recreate every instance of the modules' classes for changes to become effective.
The problem is that objects data (objects __dict__
content) is lost during the process.
So I tried another approach:
def refresh(obj, memo=None):
if memo is None:
memo = {}
d = id(obj)
if d in memo:
return
memo[d] = None
try:
obj.__class__ = getattr(sys.modules[obj.__class__.__module__],
obj.__class__.__name__)
except TypeError:
return
for item in obj.__dict__.itervalues():
if isinstance(item, dict):
for k, v in item.iteritems():
refresh(k, memo)
refresh(v, memo)
elif isinstance(item, (list, tuple)):
for v in item:
refresh(v, memo)
else:
refresh(item, memo)
And surprisingly it works ! After calling refresh() on my objects, the new code becomes effective, without need to recreate them.
But I'm not sure if this is the correct way to traverse an object ? Is there a better way to traverse an object's components ?
如果你对这篇内容有疑问,欢迎到本站社区发帖提问 参与讨论,获取更多帮助,或者扫码二维码加入 Web 技术交流群。
绑定邮箱获取回复消息
由于您还没有绑定你的真实邮箱,如果其他用户或者作者回复了您的评论,将不能在第一时间通知您!
发布评论
评论(1)
请参阅 Python Cookbook 中的此食谱(或者可能更好的是“打印”中的版本)一本,我相信你实际上可以通过谷歌图书搜索免费阅读,或者肯定可以在 O'Reilly 的“Safari”网站上使用免费的 1 周试用订阅来阅读 - 我对 Hudson 的原始食谱进行了大量编辑以获得“印刷书”版本!)。
See this recipe in the Python Cookbook (or maybe even better its version in the "printed" one, which I believe you can actually read for free with google book search, or for sure on O'Reilly's "Safari" site using a free 1-week trial subscription -- I did a lot of editing on Hudson's original recipe to get the "printed book" version!).