如何在不调用的情况下合并两个 C# Lambda 表达式？

Question

我想合并以下表达式：

// example class
class Order
{
    List<OrderLine> Lines       
}
class OrderLine { }

Expression<Func<Order, List<OrderLine>>> selectOrderLines = o => o.Lines;
Expression<Func<List<OrderLine>, Boolean>> validateOrderLines = lines => lines.Count > 0;

// now combine those to
Expression<Func<Order, Boolean>> validateOrder;

我使用 selectOrderLines 上的调用并将结果提供给 validateOrderLines 使其工作，但因为我在实体框架中使用这些表达式，所以我必须实际创建一个干净的表达式应该代表：

Expression<Func<Order, Boolean>> validateOrder = o => o.Lines.Count > 0;

我该怎么做？

Answer 1

最优雅的方法是使用 表达式访问者。 特别是，这个MSDN 博客条目 描述了如何使用它来组合谓词（使用布尔 And 或 Or）而不使用 Invoke。

已编辑 意识到布尔组合不是您想要的，我编写了一个 ExpressionVisitor 的示例用法来解决您的特定问题：

public class ParameterToMemberExpressionRebinder : ExpressionVisitor
{
    ParameterExpression _paramExpr;
    MemberExpression _memberExpr;

    ParameterToMemberExpressionRebinder(ParameterExpression paramExpr, MemberExpression memberExpr) 
    {
        _paramExpr = paramExpr;
        _memberExpr = memberExpr;
    }

    protected override Expression Visit(Expression p)
    {
        return base.Visit(p == _paramExpr ? _memberExpr : p);
    }

    public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> CombinePropertySelectorWithPredicate<T, T2>(
        Expression<Func<T, T2>> propertySelector,
        Expression<Func<T2, bool>> propertyPredicate)
    {
        var memberExpression = propertySelector.Body as MemberExpression;

        if (memberExpression == null)
        {
            throw new ArgumentException("propertySelector");
        }

        var expr = Expression.Lambda<Func<T, bool>>(propertyPredicate.Body, propertySelector.Parameters);
        var rebinder = new ParameterToMemberExpressionRebinder(propertyPredicate.Parameters[0], memberExpression);
        expr = (Expression<Func<T, bool>>)rebinder.Visit(expr);

        return expr;
    }

    class OrderLine
    {
    }

    class Order
    {
        public List<OrderLine> Lines;
    }

    static void test()
    {
        Expression<Func<Order, List<OrderLine>>> selectOrderLines = o => o.Lines;
        Expression<Func<List<OrderLine>, Boolean>> validateOrderLines = lines => lines.Count > 0;
        var validateOrder = ParameterToMemberExpressionRebinder.CombinePropertySelectorWithPredicate(selectOrderLines, validateOrderLines);

        // validateOrder: {o => (o.Lines.Count > 0)}
    }
}

Answer 2

此扩展有效：

public static class Utility
    {
        public static Expression<T> Compose<T>(this Expression<T> first, Expression<T> second, Func<Expression, Expression, Expression> merge)
        {
            // build parameter map (from parameters of second to parameters of first)
            var map = first.Parameters.Select((f, i) => new { f, s = second.Parameters[i] }).ToDictionary(p => p.s, p => p.f);

            // replace parameters in the second lambda expression with parameters from the first
            var secondBody = ParameterRebinder.ReplaceParameters(map, second.Body);

            // apply composition of lambda expression bodies to parameters from the first expression 
            return Expression.Lambda<T>(merge(first.Body, secondBody), first.Parameters);
        }

        public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> And<T>(this Expression<Func<T, bool>> first, Expression<Func<T, bool>> second)
        {
            return first.Compose(second, Expression.And);
        }

        public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> Or<T>(this Expression<Func<T, bool>> first, Expression<Func<T, bool>> second)
        {
            return first.Compose(second, Expression.Or);
        }
    }

示例使用：

Expression<Func<Product, bool>> filter1 = p => a.ProductId == 1;
Expression<Func<Product, bool>> filter2 = p => a.Text.StartWith("test");
Expression<Func<Product, bool>> filterCombined = filter1.And(filter2);