等待ShellExecuteEx（设置Windows进程的访问权限）
我在 C++ 程序中使用 ShellExecuteEx 函数来启动 Uninstall.lnk 文件。 在我的程序中，我想等待卸载程序完成。 我的第一次尝试是在 SHELLEXECUTEINFO 结构中设置 SEE_MASK_NOCLOSEPROCESS 标志，然后在可用的 hProcess 句柄上调用 WaitForSingleObject在传递给 ShellExecuteEx 的 SHELLEXECUTEINFO 结构中，但这似乎返回得太早了。
我目前的怀疑是，这是因为 ShellExecuteEx 启动的进程（它是否启动新的 shell？）创建了新的子进程，但不等待它们。 所以我试图创建一个“等待我的子进程及其启动的所有子进程”功能。 为此，我尝试使用作业对象。
我使用 CreateJobObject 创建了一个作业对象，将 ShellExecuteEx 返回的进程句柄分配给该作业，然后尝试等待该作业对象。 不幸的是，将进程分配给作业失败，我认为这是由于访问权限不足造成的。
有谁知道如何在进程句柄上设置 PROCESS_SET_QUOTA 和 PROCESS_TERMINATE 访问权限（根据 MSDN，这是 AssignProcessToJobObject 成功所必需的），或者等待 ShellExecuteEx 启动的进程的另一种方法结束？
更新：我应该指出，我还启动了其他应用程序，而不仅仅是Uninstall.lnk。 其中之一是例如 ClickOnce 应用程序，这实际上是一个简单的 XML 文件，文件扩展名为 .application。
I'm using the ShellExecuteEx function in a C++ program to launch an Uninstall.lnk file. In my program, I'd like to wait for the uninstaller to finish. My first attempt was to set the SEE_MASK_NOCLOSEPROCESS flag in the SHELLEXECUTEINFO structure and then call WaitForSingleObject on the hProcess handle available in the SHELLEXECUTEINFO structure passed to ShellExecuteEx, but that still seemed to return way too early.
My current suspicion is that this is because the process launched by ShellExecuteEx (does it launch a new shell?) creates new child processes, but doesn't wait for them. So I'm trying to create a "wait for my child process and all the children it launches" function. To do so, I'm trying to use job objects.
I created a job object using CreateJobObject, assigned the process handle returned by ShellExecuteEx to the job and then attempted to wait for the job object. Unfortunately assigning the process to the job failed, and I think this is due to insufficient access rights.
Does anybody know how to set the PROCESS_SET_QUOTA and PROCESS_TERMINATE access rights (which are required for AssignProcessToJobObject to succeed, according to the MSDN) on a process handle, or another way to wait for the process launched by ShellExecuteEx to finish?
UPDATE: I should point out that I'm also launching other applications, not just Uninstall.lnk. One of them is e.g. a ClickOnce application, which is effectively a simple XML file with the file extension .application.
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Vista 使用作业对象来启动链接。 因此，您尝试分配给另一个作业对象的进程可能已被分配。
请参阅：此问题
Vista uses job objects for launching links. Therefor the process you try to assign to another job object might already be assigned.
See: this question
为什么不执行目标文件而不是打开
Uninstall.lnk？ 您可以使用IShellLink来获取快捷方式目标。 然后，您将能够使用SEE_MASK_NOCLOSEPROCESS标志通过 ShellExecuteEx 执行目标文件。Why not to execute target file instead of openning
Uninstall.lnk? You could useIShellLinkto get shortcut target. Then you'll be able to execute target file via ShellExecuteEx usingSEE_MASK_NOCLOSEPROCESSflag.