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如何使用 php 发送 HTTPS 帖子

发布于 2024-07-27 00:38:01 字数 250 浏览 0 评论 0原文

我正在设置自定义电子商务解决方案，并且我使用的支付系统要求我发送 HTTPS POSTS。

我如何使用 php （和 CURL？）来做到这一点，它与发送 http 帖子有什么不同吗？

更新：

感谢您的回复，它们非常有用。我假设我需要购买 SSL 证书才能正常工作，而且我显然会为最终站点执行此操作，但是有什么方法可以让我在不购买证书的情况下对其进行测试呢？

谢谢，尼科

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云朵有点甜 2024-08-03 00:38:01

PHP/Curl 可以很好地处理 https 请求。您可能需要做的是关闭 CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER ，尤其是在针对开发服务器时。这是因为开发服务器可能是自签名的并且无法通过验证测试。

$postfields = array('field1'=>'value1', 'field2'=>'value2');
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, 'https://foo.com');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
// Edit: prior variable $postFields should be $postfields;
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $postfields);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0); // On dev server only!
$result = curl_exec($ch);

PHP/Curl will handle the https request just fine. What you may need to do, especially when going against a dev server, is turn CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER off. This is because a dev server may be self signed and fail the verify test.

$postfields = array('field1'=>'value1', 'field2'=>'value2');
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, 'https://foo.com');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
// Edit: prior variable $postFields should be $postfields;
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $postfields);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0); // On dev server only!
$result = curl_exec($ch);

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故事还在继续 2024-08-03 00:38:01

您还可以使用流 api 和 http/https 上下文选项

$postdata = http_build_query(
  array(
    'FieldX' => '1234',
    'FieldY' => 'yaddayadda'
  )
);

$opts = array(
  'http' => array(
    'method'  => 'POST',
    'header'  => 'Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
    'content' => $postdata
  )
);
$context  = stream_context_create($opts);
$result = file_get_contents('https://example.com', false, $context);

您仍然需要提供 SSL 加密的扩展。它可以是 php_openssl 或（如果以这种方式编译）php_curl。

You can also use the stream api and http/https context options

$postdata = http_build_query(
  array(
    'FieldX' => '1234',
    'FieldY' => 'yaddayadda'
  )
);

$opts = array(
  'http' => array(
    'method'  => 'POST',
    'header'  => 'Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
    'content' => $postdata
  )
);
$context  = stream_context_create($opts);
$result = file_get_contents('https://example.com', false, $context);

You still need an extension that provides the SSL encryption. That can either be php_openssl or (if compiled that way) php_curl.

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原谅我要高飞 2024-08-03 00:38:01

不，没有太大区别。 Curl 会自行完成所有必要的工作。

请参阅curl_setopt 参考页面上的用户评论中的示例完成。

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孤蝉 2024-08-03 00:38:01

如果您使用的是curl，则可以传入-d 开关作为参数。这会导致使用 HTTP post。类似的事情

curl http://foo.com -d bar=baz -d bat=boo

会导致使用适当的参数将 HTTP post 发送到 http://foo.com

If you are using curl, you can pass in the -d switch for your parameters. This results in using an HTTP post. Something like

curl http://foo.com -d bar=baz -d bat=boo

would result in an HTTP post to http://foo.com with the appropriate parameters

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榆西 2024-08-03 00:38:01

类似的问题：使用 PHP 发布到 URL 并处理响应

使用公认的解决方案（Snoopy PHP Class），您可以执行以下操作：

<?php

  $vars = array("fname"=>"Jonathan","lname"=>"Sampson");
  $snoopy = new Snoopy();

  $snoopy->curl_path = "/usr/bin/curl";  # Or whatever your path to curl is - 'which curl' in terminal will give it to you.  Needed because snoopy uses standalone curl to deal with https sites, not php_curl builtin.

  $snoopy->httpmethod = "POST";
  $snoopy->submit("https://www.somesite.com", $vars);
  print $snoopy->results;

?>

Similar question: POST to URL with PHP and Handle Response

Using the accepted solution (Snoopy PHP Class), you can do something like the following:

<?php

  $vars = array("fname"=>"Jonathan","lname"=>"Sampson");
  $snoopy = new Snoopy();

  $snoopy->curl_path = "/usr/bin/curl";  # Or whatever your path to curl is - 'which curl' in terminal will give it to you.  Needed because snoopy uses standalone curl to deal with https sites, not php_curl builtin.

  $snoopy->httpmethod = "POST";
  $snoopy->submit("https://www.somesite.com", $vars);
  print $snoopy->results;

?>

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