对于 Objective-C ...方法指针

发布于 2024-07-26 08:03:48 字数 164 浏览 15 评论 0原文

我想设置一个方法调度表,我想知道是否可以在 Objective-C 中创建指向方法的指针(就像 C 中指向函数的指针)。 我尝试使用一些 Objective-C 运行时函数来动态切换方法,但问题是它会影响所有实例。

由于我对 Objective-C 非常陌生,因此非常感谢一个说明性的例子。

I want to setup a Method dispatch table and I am wondering if it is possible to create pointer to a method in Objective-C (like pointer to function in C). I tried to use some Objective-C runtime functions to dynamically switch methods but the problem is it will affect all instances.

As I am very new to Objective-C, an illustrated example would be highly appreciated.

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友欢 2024-08-02 08:03:48

Objective-C 方法称为选择器,并由SEL 数据类型表示。 如果您的对象继承自NSObject,您可以告诉它执行选择器(即调用方法),如下所示:

SEL selector = @selector(doSomething:);
[obj performSelector:selector withObject:argument];

这假设您定义了一个方法,例如:

-(void)doSomething:(MyObject*)arg;

选择器被分配给SEL< /code> 数据类型通过 @selector 关键字,它采用您想要保留的方法的名称。 方法的名称是去掉所有参数的方法名称。 例如:

-(void)doSomething:(MyObject*)arg withParams:(MyParams*)params

将被引用为@selector(doSomething:withParams:)

Objective-C methods are called selectors, and are represented by the SEL datatype. If your object inherits from NSObject, you can tell it to perform a selector (i.e. call a method) like thus:

SEL selector = @selector(doSomething:);
[obj performSelector:selector withObject:argument];

This assumes you have a method defined such as:

-(void)doSomething:(MyObject*)arg;

Selectors are assigned to SEL datatypes through the @selector keyword, which takes the name of the method you would like to keep. The name of the method is the method name stripped of all arguments. For example:

-(void)doSomething:(MyObject*)arg withParams:(MyParams*)params

Would be referenced as @selector(doSomething:withParams:).

浪荡不羁 2024-08-02 08:03:48

是的! 在 Objective-C 中,函数指针称为选择器。 如果您有这样定义的方法:

- (void)myFunctionWithObject:(NSObject*)obj otherObject:(NSNumber*)obj2
{
}

选择器的声明如下:

@selector(myFunctionWithObject:otherObject:)

要对对象执行选择器,您可以使用:

[object performSelector:@selector(myFunction)];

[object performSelector:@selector(myFunctionTakingParameter:) withObject: o];

选择器数据类型对于线程和计时器特别有用,您可以在其中分派线程并提供它您希望它调用的消息的选择器。 如果您需要创建选择器数组(或调度表),或者需要使用多个参数调用选择器,则可以使用 NSInitation 类。 它为选择器提供了一个包装器,并允许您指定实际参数。

您应该记住,Objective-C 已经基于完全动态的方法调度表。 听起来,如果您只需要对函数的引用,那么使用选择器维护函数指针将非常适合您。

Yes! In Objective-C, function pointers are called selectors. If you have a method defined like this:

- (void)myFunctionWithObject:(NSObject*)obj otherObject:(NSNumber*)obj2
{
}

The selector is declared like this:

@selector(myFunctionWithObject:otherObject:)

To perform a selector on an object, you can use:

[object performSelector:@selector(myFunction)];

or

[object performSelector:@selector(myFunctionTakingParameter:) withObject: o];

The selector data type is particularly useful for threads and timers, where you can dispatch a thread and provide it a selector to the message you'd like it to invoke. If you need to create an array of selectors (or a dispatch table), or if you need to invoke selectors with multiple parameters, you can use the NSInvocation class. It provides a wrapper for a selector and allows you to specify actual arguments.

You should keep in mind that Objective-C is already based on a fully dynamic method dispatch table. It sounds like maintaining function pointers using selectors will work fine for you if you just need a reference to a function, though.

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