为什么我不能从 System.Object 中提取 ushort,然后将其转换为 uint? (C#)

发布于 2024-07-26 06:55:39 字数 898 浏览 9 评论 0原文

我正在操作 System.Management.ManagementObjectCollection 列表中的项目。 其中每一项都是一个 System.Management.ManagementObject,其中包含按字符串索引的属性。 请参阅:

foreach (ManagementObject queryObj in searcher.Get())
{
    string osversion = (string)queryObj["Version"];
    string os = (string)queryObj["Name"];
    uint spmajor = (uint)queryObj["ServicePackMajorVersion"];
    uint spminor = (uint)queryObj["ServicePackMinorVersion"];
    ...
    ...
    ...
}

queryObj 的每个“字典访问”都会返回一个 C# object,它实际上是属性应该是什么 - 我必须事先知道它们的“真实”类型,没关系。

问题是,我在 uint 转换中收到 InvalidCastException 。 我必须使用真实类型,即ushort。 从 ushortuint 的转换不应该是可以接受和明显的吗?

在这种情况下,我最终会将这些值转换为 string,但是如果我必须将它们转换为 uintint该怎么办? >长变量?

I'm manipulating the items in a list that's a System.Management.ManagementObjectCollection. Each of these items is a System.Management.ManagementObject which contains properties indexed by string. See:

foreach (ManagementObject queryObj in searcher.Get())
{
    string osversion = (string)queryObj["Version"];
    string os = (string)queryObj["Name"];
    uint spmajor = (uint)queryObj["ServicePackMajorVersion"];
    uint spminor = (uint)queryObj["ServicePackMinorVersion"];
    ...
    ...
    ...
}

Each "dictionary access" to queryObj returns a C# object which is in fact whatever the property is supposed to be -- I have to know their "real" type beforehand, and that's OK.

Problem is, I get a InvalidCastException in the uint casts. I have to use the real type, which is ushort. Shouldn't a cast from ushort to uint be acceptable and obvious?

In this case, I'll eventually convert the values to string, but what if I had to get them into uint or int or long variables?

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不美如何 2024-08-02 06:55:39

您正在尝试对 ushort 进行拆箱,但它只能拆箱为 ushort。

拆箱后,您就可以像平常一样投射它。

任何 T 类型的装箱值只能拆箱为 T(或 Nullable)。

Eric Lippert 就此事发表了一篇非常好的博客文章 这里

You're attempting to unbox a ushort, and it can only be unboxed to a ushort.

Once you've unboxed it you can then cast it as normal.

Any boxed value of type T can only be unboxed to a T (or a Nullable).

Eric Lippert did a very good blog post about this exact thing here.

↙厌世 2024-08-02 06:55:39

强制转换运算符的问题在于它实际上意味着两件事:强制转换和转换。 您可以将值从数字转换为不同的数字,但不能将盒装数字转换为错误类型的数字。 因此,你必须做的是:

uint spmajor = (uint)(ushort)queryObj["ServicePackMajorVersion"];

更好的是:

uint spmajor = Convert.ToUInt32(queryObj["ServicePackMajorVersion"]);

The problem with the casting operator is it really means two things: cast and convert. You can convert a value from a number to a different number, but you cannot cast a boxed number to the wrong type of number. Thus, what you'd have to do instead is:

uint spmajor = (uint)(ushort)queryObj["ServicePackMajorVersion"];

Better yet:

uint spmajor = Convert.ToUInt32(queryObj["ServicePackMajorVersion"]);
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